2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--完形真空专项训练附解析共8套

2018 年中考英语真题分类汇编- 完形真空专项训练附解析共 8 套题型二 完形填空专项训练一 人物故事时间：710 分钟/篇 分值：1 分/小题Cloze 1(2018 安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very_1_ him.Ten­year­old Philip was born with an_2_ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头) Although he has such a serious illness, Philip_3_ playing sports. In January last year he_4_ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first_5_， and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip_6_ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松)_7_ ， five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to_8_. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only_9_it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very_10_ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2018 天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is _1_ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often _2_ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的)Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go _3_. Last week she got her examination _4_， which were not very good. I thought she was going to be _5_. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, _6_ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family _7_ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh _8_. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel _9_I think my _10_ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask( )3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. if C. before D. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2018 河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to _1_ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better _2_ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do， ” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a _3_ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on _4_ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the _5_， and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”No _6_So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner？”_7_ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and _8_， “Honey, what's for dinner？”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner？” Again there was no reply.So he _9_ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner？”“Chicken! James, for the _10_ time I've said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2018 泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and _1_. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share _2_ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to _3_ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it _4_ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to _5_ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last _6_ for each student was “What is your goal for this term？” _7_ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something _8_. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked _9_ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She _10_ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss( )4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write( )6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2018 绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his _1_ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone _2_ “Fire! Fire！”He ran _3_. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79­year­old Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her _4_. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah _5_ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he _6_ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He _7_ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was _8_ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a _9_ young man！” they said.Noah was _10_ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other， ” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to be careful with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2018 衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called _1_ Susie Sunbeam，because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She_2_ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this_3_， and it seemed to fit the little girl so_4_ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was _5_ or hurt. When she had learnt to_6_， she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. _7_， she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved _8_. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) _9_ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)_10_ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come _11_“What are you crying for？” Susie asked. “Because they all _12_ at me， ” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She _13_ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real _14_ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the _15_name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2018 岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of _1_ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and _2_ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started _3_ basketball when he was only a child, because his father _4_ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought _5_ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the _6_ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. _7_ the leader of his team, he played an important _8_ in NBA championships. In the 2007­2008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable playerthe highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover _9_ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is _10_ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2018 盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small _1_ for him. He had to walk _2_ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat _3_ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went _4_. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin _5_. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. _6_， he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then _7_ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had _8_ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is _9_ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, _10_ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible _11_ in the room. And then people rose and _12_ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to _13_ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast­changing world is to make _14_， at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, _15_ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application ( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1 bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3 marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5 positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7 hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n音调9 conversational adj. 谈话的；健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11 professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛13 string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15 orchestra n. 管弦乐队题型二完形填空专项训练一 人物故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了菲利普没有屈服于自己的疾病，反而喜欢运动并挑战轮椅马拉松比赛的故事。1. A【 解析】考查形容词短语辨析。(be)proud of 感到骄傲，以为豪；(be)afraid of 感到害怕；(be)angry with 生的气；(be)strict with 对严格。根据上句“菲利普是最勇敢的孩子”可推知，家人和朋友以他为傲。故选 A。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability 能力；effort 努力；illness疾病；interest 兴趣。根据空后“他总是容易摔断骨头”及下句“他有如此严重的疾病”可推知，他生来就有疾病。故选 C。3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 stops 停止； avoids 避免；minds 介意；loves 喜爱。联系上下文可知空处意为“喜爱” 。故选 D。4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。watched 观看；started 开始；cancelled 取消；held 举行。根据下句“他第一次比赛获得第二名”可推知，他应是在去年一月开始了轮椅比赛。故选 B。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 journey 旅行；race 比赛；class 班级；interview 面试。根据上句“开始轮椅比赛 ”可推知，这里应指的是第一次比赛。故选 B。6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。regretted 后悔；hated 讨厌；failed失败；decided 决定。既然是寻找新的挑战，那么菲利普应是决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛。故选 D。7. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Instead 代替； Also 并且；However 然而；First 首先。上句谈到“菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松比赛”而下句却说“赛前五天时菲利普生病了” 。由此可知，上下句之间具有“转折”关系。故选 C。8. A【解析 】考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；sit down 坐下；set off 出发； go out 出去。根据下句“他最后下决心去参加”可推知，他不想放弃比赛。故选 A。9. C【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused 拒绝；left 离开；completed完成；invented 发明。既然是比赛获得了第一名，那么他肯定是完成比赛了。故选 C。10. A【解析 】考查形容词词义辨析。 brave 勇敢的；honest 诚实的；polite 有礼貌的； fair 公平的。根据文章开头“Philip is the bravest boy I know.”可推知，他非常勇敢。故选 A。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我最好的朋友康妮，她漂亮、乐观、努力，我很珍视我们之间的友谊。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说她是，看起来像个洋娃娃。crazy 疯狂的；beautiful 漂亮的；lazy 懒惰的；ugly 丑陋的。根据后面“.looks like a doll.”可知她是漂亮的，故选 B。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们出去时，人们通常我比她大因为她个子较低而且更苗条。think 认为；hope 希望；suggest 建议；ask 要求。根据下半句“.because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的) ”可知人们因为她更矮小而认为我比她大。故选A。3. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康妮很乐观，即使事情变得。wrong 错误的；welcome 受欢迎的； important 重要的；interesting 有趣的。go wrong 出错，固定短语，故选 A。4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周她得知她的考试lessons 课程；symbols 象征；novels 小说；results 结果。根据语境可知空处是考试结果，故选 D。5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为她将会。stupid 愚蠢的；interested 感兴趣的； sad 悲伤的；glad 高兴的。根据前面她的考试结果不好可知空处意为“悲伤的” ，故选 C。6. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师有空，她就去寻求帮助。although 尽管；if 如果；before 在之前；even though 即使。根据句意可知此处表条件，故选 B。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里每个人都她，甚至是我弟弟。sees 看见；likes 喜欢；wakes 醒来；catches 抓住。根据文中第四段第一句“Connie gets on well with others.”可知选 B。8. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你听到她笑时，你会自然地笑。suddenly 突然地；early 早早地；recently 最近地；together一起。根据句意可知选 D。9. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感到不高兴时，我会与康妮谈话，她会让我感觉。better 更好的； angrier 更生气的；busier 更忙的； heavier 更重的。根据句意可知选 A。10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我与康妮的是很珍贵的。purpose 目的；opinion 观点；friendship 友谊；habit 习惯。根据上下文可知此处是友谊，故选 C。Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人认为妻子听力不如从前，向医生求助，结果是他自己的听力不好。1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不太确定该怎样她，他给家庭医生打电话讨论这个问题。save 节约，拯救；help 帮助；face面对；guide 引导。根据文章第一句可知，他不确定怎样帮助妻子，故选 B。2. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他有一个可以做的简单测试，这个测试可以让医生更好地她听力的丧失。choice 选择；excuse 借口；idea 观点，想法，主意； suggestion 建议。give sb. a better idea of sth. 让某人更好地了解某事/某物。故选 C。3. 3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在离她大约 40 英尺远的地方，用说话的音调看看她是否可以听到。loud 大声的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的； special 特别的；usual 平常的。根据第三段最后一句“Then in a usual tone he asked.”可知应是正常的音调。故选 D。4. A【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：如果听不到，去 30 英尺远，然后 20 英尺等等，你得到回答。until 直到；before在之前；when 当时；as 当时，因为。根据句意可知此处应是表示：直到你得到回答，故选 A。5. C【 解析】考查名词词义辨析。toilet 厕所；garden 花园；kitchen厨房；dining room 餐厅。根据下文“So the husband moved closer to the kitchen.”可知选 C。6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 dinner 晚餐；way 道路，方法；move 移动； reply 回答。根据下文他继续问妻子晚餐吃什么，可判断此处表示：没有回答。故选 D。7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Still 仍然； Even 甚至；Just 仅仅，只；Almost 几乎。根据下文可知此时仍然没有回答。故选 A。8. B【 解析】考查动词词义辨析。 laughed 大笑；repeated 重复；thought 想，认为；added 增加，添加。根据上文可知，他已经问过妻子两遍，此处指重复上面的问题。故选 B。9. C【解析 】考查动词词义辨析。 ran 跑；stood 站；walked 步行；jumped 跳。根据上文“He walked up to the kitchen door.”可判断此处指走向她身后，walk up 向走去；走近。故选 C。10. D【解析】考查序数词辨析。根据上文可知，这个人问她妻子吃什么，共问了五次，她的妻子也回答了五次。故选 D。Cloze 4【主旨大意 】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友，并且最终如愿以偿。1. B2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从来不想受欢迎，但她的确想要有人可以分享并且一起欢笑。marks 分数；friends 朋友；tests 测试；secrets 秘密。根据空前的“share”与空后的“and laugh with”可知，惠特尼希望有人与她分享秘密，一起欢笑。故选 D。3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且她得跟一些她不认识的人一起。quarrel 争吵；debate 辩论；live 生活；discuss 讨论。根据上文可知惠特尼上大学了，要和别人一起生活，故选 C。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它了惠特尼的生活。changed 改变；controlled 控制；destroyed 毁坏；blocked 堵塞。联系下文可知这件事“改变”了惠特尼的生活。故选 A。5. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师让每个人都一点关于自己的事情。remember 记住；share 分享； recite 背诵；write 书写。 联系下句可知老师让同学们自我介绍，即分享彼此的信息，故选B。6. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给每个学生的最后一个 是“你这学期的目标是什么？”require 要求；decision 决定；competition 竞赛；question 问题。根据后半句“你这学期的目标是什么？”可知这是一个“问题” ，故选 D。7. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 学生说是取得好成绩、通过考试或类似的答案。Most 大多数的；Few 少的；All (三者或三者以上)都；None(三者或三者以上 )都不。根据句意可知选 A。8. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是惠特尼说了东西。interesting 有趣的；different 不同的；similar 相似的；strange 奇怪的。根据“But”可知惠特尼的答案与其他人的有所不同，故选 B。9. C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她问她 成为惠特尼的朋友。how 如何；why 为什么；whether 是否；where 在哪里。联系上文和“asked”可推知这个女孩问惠特尼自己是否能成为她的好朋友。故选 C。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她 并且也伸出了手。smiled 微笑；watched 观看；rushed 冲；turned 转向。根据上句中的“happy” 和下文中的 “reached her hand out”，可知选 A。Cloze 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 13 岁的诺亚在一场火灾里救出邻居史密斯夫人的故事。1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从一场火灾里救出了他的。neighbor 邻居；classmate 同班同学；teacher 老师；friend 朋友。从第二段“He went in and saw his neighbor”可知，他从火灾中救出的是他的邻居，故选 A。2. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到有人“着火了！着火了！”saying 说；singing 唱歌；shouting 大喊；mentioning提到，提及。根据常识可知空处指“大喊” ，故选 C。3. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他跑。upstairs 楼上；downstairs 楼下；inside 里面；outside 外面。根据上文“Noah was at home alone”及下文“He saw a lot of smoke from next door.”可知他从家里跑到外面，看到有许多烟从邻居家冒出来。故选 D。4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出不来，因为她的受伤了。hand 手； shoulder 肩膀；leg 腿；ear 耳朵。根据常识只有腿受伤了，才不能自己从火里出来，故选 C。5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺亚跑回他的公寓并把水浇到夹克衫上。carefully 仔细地；quickly 迅速地；proudly 自豪地；slowly 慢慢地。根据常识发生火灾了，诺亚迅速回去。故选 B。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他进史密斯夫人的厨房去救她。rushed 急忙，匆促；jumped 跳； walked 步行；climbed爬。发生火灾，诺亚应是急忙赶往厨房救史密斯夫人，故选 A。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一个毛毯火并帮助史密斯夫人逃出来。discovered 发现；fought 打架，进行(战斗、对抗等)； lighted 点燃；built 建造。此处表示与火的对抗，用 fight。故选B。8. C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，他一个月。on vacation 度假； at home 在家；in hospital 住院；at work 上班。根据上句“The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face.”可知他需要住院治疗，故选 C。9. D【 解析 】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么年轻人啊！clever 聪明的；kind 善良的，好心的；sweet 甜的，甜蜜的；brave 勇敢的。诺亚不顾个人安危，从火灾中救出了史密斯夫人，实属勇敢，故选D。10. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺亚他帮助了史密斯夫人。glad 高兴的； surprised 惊奇的，感到惊讶的； afraid 害怕的；sorry 遗憾的，抱歉的。根据下句“We should help each other”可知诺亚因为帮助了史密斯夫人感到很高兴，故选 A。Cloze 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位叫苏西的小女孩，她性格开朗，阳光大方，乐于助人，因此很多人叫她“阳光”苏西。1. C【解析】考查人称代词与反身代词的辨析。句意：但是每个人都叫“阳光”苏西。it 人称代词，它，可用作主格或宾格；itself 反身代词，它自己；her 人称代词，她，她的，可用作主格或宾格；herself 反身代词，她自己。根据第一段第一句“Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.”以及此句中的 But 可知每个人都叫她“Susie Sunbeam”。故选 C。2. D【解析】考查频度副词辨析。句意：不管她走到哪里她都面带光彩。sometimes 有时；seldom 很少；never 从不；always 一直，总是。根据上句句意“因为她有如此甜美的笑脸。 ”可知她总是带着阳光般的笑容。故选 D。3. A【 解析】考查名词词义辨析。name 名字；chance 机会；dress 连衣裙；book 书。文章开始就在讲名字，所以此处指的是 name。故选 A。4. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。possibly 可能地；clearly 清楚地；nicely 恰好地，漂亮地；easily 简单地。根据上文提到她的乐观的性格可知这个名字恰好很适合她。故选 C。5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人听到过她哭，除非她或者受伤。happy 开心的；sick 生病的，