不定冠词和定冠词的用法(共6页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上不定冠词和定冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法（1） 不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素 开头的词前。 例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy,  a bad apple, a tall elephant （2）用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。 即不具体说明是何人何物。 例如：A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week. （3）不定冠词含有“”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出， 例如：An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。 （4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。 例如：Bill is a student. Pass me an apple, please. （5）用在某些固定词组中。 例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little   二、定冠词的用法 （1） 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物  例如：The book on the desk is mine. Show me the photo of the boy, please. （2） 指双方都知道的人或事物。  例如：Open the door, please. 请开门。 Did you see the boy? 你看见那个男孩了吗？ Whats the new teachers name? 新老师的名字叫什么？ （3） 指上文提到的人或事物。 例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.他住在农场，这农场不大。 There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。 （4） 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。 但这些名词作为描绘性定语时，可用不定冠词。 例如：Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一轮红日正在升起。 （5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。 （6）用在用普通名词构成的党派，国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。 例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week. They came to the United States of America last year. The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. （7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。 例如：The old are sick. （8）用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。 例如：The Smiths have moved to London. （9）用在某些习惯用语中。 例如：in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same 三、不用冠词的情况 （1）星期、月份、季节节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。 例如：All of us like the spring festival. 我们喜欢春节。 Its Sunday today. 今天是星期天。 He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生于1999年6月12日。 Today is Fathers Day. 今天是父亲节。 If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗 但是如果被一个限制性定语修饰或有表示继续的介词during, through时与表 一段特定的时间，则在季节前要加定冠词。 例如： She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987. 她是一九八七年春天来上海的。 The school was completed in the September of 2000. 这学校是2000年9月落成的。 He swims every day during the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。 虽不特指某一年的季节，但说话人把某季节看作一年的一部分，即一年的某一 时间。则在季节前要加定冠词。 例如：We play football in the winter. （2）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。 例如：Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我们的校长。 After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午饭后黄阿姨来了。 （3）各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰，则要加定冠词the.  例如：I like cakes very much. 我非常喜欢蛋糕。 My father and mother are the doctors in Peoples Hospital of Shangha (4)  在三餐饭，球类运动与棋类游戏，学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠词。 例如：He had supper with us yesterday. Its a very good supper.他昨天和我们吃晚饭，这是一顿丰盛的晚餐。 My brother likes to play football. 我兄弟喜欢踢足球。 Lets go and watch them play chess. 让我们去看他们下棋。 （5） 在物质名词，抽象名词，人名，地名等专有名词和不可数名词前. 但若 可数各词有其它限制词修饰时，则要加定冠词the.  例如: Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我们的老师。 Milk is good for us. 牛奶对我们有好处。 The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑里的水很脏。  （6） 名词前已有作定语的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定词时 例如: Come this way, please. Ive some question to ask you. My brother is a student. 词法 冠词专项练习 一、 选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _ girl. She is _ English girl. A. aa B. an.a C. a.an D. a./ ( ) 2. Tom is _ English. He is _ English boy. A. an.an B. /.an C. / D. aa ( ) 3. _ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _ old and _ sick. A. a.a B. ana C. the.the D. /./ ( ) 6. _ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _ piano, but she can't play _ football. A. thethe B. the/ C. /the D. a.a ( ) 8. There is _ "s" in the word "six" and _ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. athe B. a.an C. anthe D. aa ( ) 9. A horse is _ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _. A. the big boy is Mike B. a big boy is Mike C. the big boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Peter ( ) 19. You will find _ girl in black. She is _ teacher. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the ( ) 20. _ birds can fly every high in _ sky. A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the ( ) 21. I'm not looking at _. A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky ( ) 22. The little boy wishes to be _. A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng ( ) 23. _ have studied English in our school. A. Most of students B. The most students C. Most of the students D. Most student ( ) 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on _ nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a ( ) 25. We are going to have an exam _. A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class ( ) 26. We have had _. A. good dinner B. a good dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners ( ) 27. _ fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming. A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ( ) 28. There's _ apple tree behind _ house. A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the ( ) 29. We can see the sun in _ daytime, but we can't see it at _ night. A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, / ( ) 30. I saw _ old man walking across the street and _ old man looked worried. A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an ( ) 31. What _ it is! A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. heavy rains ( ) 32. _ time we had at the party! A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful ( ) 33. _ tallest building in the town is _ Bank of China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the ( ) 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark _. A. in the surprise B. in surprised C. in surprise D. at a surprise ( ) 35. _ more carefully you ride, _ fewer falls you'll get. A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a ( ) 36. He has made _ decision that he will be _ inventor some time. A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the ( ) 37. - We haven't seen for _ long time. Where have you been? - I have been for _ holiday with my parents. - Have _ nice time! - Thank you. A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the, the ( ) 38. - Excuse me, can you tell me way to _ Xinhua Bookstore? - Go along this road, and then turn to _ right at _ first crossing, at_ end of the street, you can find it. A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the, the ( ) 39. Why not take _ friend with you? That's _ good idea. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 40. Take the medicine three times _ day. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 41. English is _ language. It is _ important tool. A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, / ( ) 42. Meimei has _ high fever and his mother is looking after her. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 43. Lucy takes _ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C. / D. an ( ) 44. Paper is made of _ wood. A. a B. the C. / D. that ( ) 45. _ February is the second month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. an ( ) 46. We have no classes on _ Sundays. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 47. I studied _ English in _ England. A. / , / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the ( ) 48. We go to school by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. an( ) 49. These boys play _ football after class. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 50. There is _ bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a ( ) 51. Sunday is _ first day of the week. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 52. _ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning. A. A B. An C. / D. The ( ) 53. She is one of _ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 54. There is _ 800-metre-long bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 55. _ number of the students are playing _ basketball on the playground. A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. A, / ( ) 56. They often take a walk in _ Bei Hai Park. A. the B. a C. / D. this ( ) 57. The old man was ill in _ hospital. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 58. There is no _ book on the desk. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 59. Beijing is _ capital of _ people's Republic of _ China. A. a, the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the ( ) 60. He started _ school when he was seven. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( ) 61. He has _ great deal of interest in _ English. A. a, an B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the ( ) 62. He is _ cleverest boy in our school. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 63. She often spends much _ time reading. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 64. Boys likes to go _ boating. A. a B. an C. / D. the 二、用适当冠词填空 1. Thomas Edison was one of _ greatest inventors in world. 2. Man is _ only animal that can talk. 3. Is this house _ older of the two? 4. _ earth moves around _ sun. 5. I live in _ northeast of China. 6. There are sixty micnutes in _ hour. 7. _ honest boy is Jim, _ friend of mine. 8. Children usually go to _ school at _ age of seven. 9. Here is _ useful book to read. 10. Would you like _ rice or _ bread for your breakfast? 11. _ poor are always happier than _ rich. 12. He took me by _ hand. 13. They have _ son and _ daughter. _ son is a doctor and _ daughter is a teacher. 14. _ orange is orange. 15. He watched the student from _ head to _ foot. 16. What _ interesting book it is! 17. _ clouds over _ sea were lovely yesterday. 18. There is _ little milk in the fridge, I'll go and boy sone. 参考答案： 一、1.C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. C 二、1. the, the 2. the 3. the 4. The, the 5. the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a 10. /,/ 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a The, the 14. An 15. /,/ 16. an 17. The, the 18. /专心-专注-专业