走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业61Art

Unit 1Art.单词拼写1It was_(典型的)of her to forget.2The money was collected for a_(特定的)purpose.3The magazine is intended to_(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.4Beauty is_(抽象的)but a house is not.5Teamwork is required in order to achieve these_(目标)6We can't_(预测)future events.7I'm interested in_(当代的)Chinese literature.8They finally_(采用)our advice on how to finish the work.9He_(试图)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.10Check your_(私有财产)before you get off the bus.答案：1.typical2.specific3.appeal4.abstract5.aims6predict7.contemporary8.adopted9.attempted10possessions.完成句子1She's even more beautiful_ _ _(本人)than in photos.(flesh)2He wanted to go to Jinan to watch the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games, but_ _ _ _(另一方面), he had no time.(hand)3_ _ _(许多)of my money is spent on books.(deal)4_ _ _(很多人)attended the special performance.(score)5They are_ _(目标是)training everybody by the end of the year.(aim)答案：1.in the flesh2.on the other hand3.A great deal4.Scores of people5.aiming at.单项填空1Does the young man standing there _ the company?No. The company is _ his father.Ain possession of; in the possession ofBhave possession of; in the possession ofCtake possession of; in possession ofDhave possession of; in possession of答案：Bsb. take/have possession of sth.“某人占有某物”；sth. be in the possession of sb.“某物在某人的控制之下”。2He _ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness.AmanagedBsucceededCattempted Dthought答案：C句意：他企图在公司谋一个高位，但由于粗心而没有得到。attempt“企图；图谋”符合句意。3At the foot of the mountain _.Aa village lie Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a village答案：B因为倒装句是把谓语的一部分或者全部提前，因此决定谓语动词单复数的还是后面的主语。本句就是全部倒装的典型例子。4It is_of Mathew to be bad­tempered, and this morning he got awfully angry with his wife for just losing one dollar.Apractical Bbeneficial Cskeptical Dtypical答案：D考查形容词。句意：马休经常发脾气，今天早上，仅仅因为妻子丢了一美元而对她发火。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“做是某人的特征”。再如：It is typical of him to forget his keys.他总是忘记带钥匙。(忘带钥匙是他的特点)5Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans_to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans，_for a better life.Acoming; seeking Bto come; seekingCcame; to seekDto come; to seek答案：B考查非谓语动词。第一空前有the first修饰名词，所以用不定式作定语；第二空选seeking表伴随。6World Expo 2019 Shanghai China, a grand­scale global event, has_the significant theme “Better City, Better Life”Aabandoned Badopted Cadvocated Dadapted答案：B考查动词。句意：2019年上海世博会是全球的大盛事，它采用了鲜明的主题“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt“采用，采纳”； abandon“遗弃，抛弃”； advocate“鼓吹，提倡”；adapt“适应，改编”。7Why does teaching as a career_many people?Aapply for Battract toCappeal to Dagree with答案：Cappeal to“对有诱惑力”。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？apply for“申请”；attract“吸引”，attract sb./sth. to“把吸引到”；agree with“同意”。8She's aiming_a scholarship. That is why she has been focusing her mind_her work.Aat; on Bto; onCfor; in Dat; into答案：Aaim at, focus one's mind on sth.为固定搭配。句意：她的目标是获得奖学金，这就是她为什么专心学习的原因。9Because of its_for low temperatures, it is an ideal plant for the garden pool.Astyle BpreferenceCtaste Dinterest答案：Bpreference“偏爱，更加喜欢”。句意：因为对于低温的爱好，它就成了花园水塘里的理想的植物。style“风格”；taste“口味”；interest“兴趣”。10They didn't buy the car._they didn't like its color；_it was too expensive.AFor one thing; for anotherBFor one thing; but alsoCOn the one hand; for another handDFor the one hand; on the other hand答案：A一方面，另一方面，除了用“on the one hand.; on the other hand”，还可以用“for one thing.; for another”来表示。11Liu Xiang shouldn't have given up.What? If his injury hadn't been so serious, he_from the race.Awould never have withdrawnBwould have withdrawnCwould withdrawDwould never withdraw答案：A考查虚拟语气。由常识或前文的虚拟条件句的时态可以看出，这是对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以主句应该用would have done结构。答句句意：什么啊，要不是他的伤这么严重，他决不会退出比赛。12American scientists_that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.Apredicted BvariedCexperimented Dwatched答案：A考查动词词义。句意：美国科学家预测，不久中国人将可以飞上月球。13She went to the bookstore and bought_.Ascore books Bscores booksCscore of books Dscores of books答案：Dscores of“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词。score与数词或many, several连用时，其后不加s；score前有基数词表示数字时，其后一般不与of连用。14The government is_to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “two­oriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.Aattaching BadaptingCadjusting Dappealing答案：Dappeal to在此意为“呼吁”。15I'm going to Appleby tomorrow._！ I'm going up there too.AWhat a coincidence BGood luck CCongratulations DGood idea答案：A考查交际用语。答语句意：真是巧合！我也要去那儿。What a coincidence！“真是巧合！”.阅读理解ARembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most well­known for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.He was born on July 15, 1606 inLeiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University of Leiden after becoming bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy people who commissioned(委任制作)many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.Rembrandt's private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破产)in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.His unfortunate life, however, didn't affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27­year­old son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than 600 paintings and over 2,000 drawings!文章大意：荷兰艺术家Rembrandt大学还没毕业就拜师学画画，一生有2600多幅作品问世。然而他的一生极具悲剧色彩。1Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail?AAs an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.BHe spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business.CAll his children but Titus died, which made him very sad.DLike other famous artists, he was thoughtless.答案：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“.he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破产)in 1656.”可知是他的疏忽、考虑不周造成了生意的失败。题中的“thoughtless”和原文的careless意义相近。2From the passage we learn that Rembrandt_.Agraduated from the University of LeidenBbegan his teaching career in 1628Cmarried Saskia when he was 22 years oldDwas good at drawing animals and flowers答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段的“He was born on July 15, 1606.”和第三段的“At the age of 22, he.get his own students”可推算出他是在1628年开始他的教学生涯的。他并没有从大学毕业，A项错误；他1606年出生，1634年结婚，时年28岁，C项错误；D项文中未提及。3How many members of Rembrandt's family died before him, not including his parents?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.答案：C推理判断题。第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世，第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了，总共6个家人在他之前去世。4What's the best title for this passage?AA brief biography of RembrandtBA great Dutch painterCThe greatest painter in the worldDRembrandt's unhappy family答案：A主旨大意题。本文按时间顺序简单介绍了Rembrandt的成长、事业、家庭等，也就是他一个简单的“传记”，故A项作为本文标题最合适。BThe greatest artistic creative geniuses I've ever seen, have been those who can turn garbage into art. Not just gluing together junk, but really making waste into something unique, cool, and well, something you'd put into your home for instance. There's something to be said about recycling of those items we commonly throw away.The ability to take trash and garbage and turn it into art, or something intriguing that is fascinating to look at is a skill all of its own. I have often said that the tree geniuses of our time, that is to say the creative genius artists of our era are those who can do this, create art that can command a high price tag from junk. Over the years while traveling through the United States I had stopped into museums in many parts of the country.Some of the best art I've ever seen in my life has come from garbage, trash, or junk that has been reworked and recycled into something spectacular. Best of all the artists don't spend much on material costs, therefore it is mostly profitable. In fact they are using their minds to do a lot with very little. Just think if we all used our minds to do this, how little we might actually throw away, and how more efficiently we could run our factories, production, and even households.After all, anything that is not used is waste, and it is thrown away. It ends up in a landfill, or a dump somewhere, and eventually it decays in the soil, causing perhaps ground water pollution. However, if we can rework these items for a couple of more rounds, and waste less, then we are providing efficiency for our civilization, and that's a good thing. Any artist who can do this is not only one caring the environment, but he is also one with humanity, and using his brain power and creative genius to make us all better.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。用垃圾制作艺术品不仅体现了艺术家的聪明才智，而且还有利于环保。5What would be the best title for the passage?A. Garbage in art outB. Recycle garbage in a new wayC. A new kind of artD. A new way to protect the environment答案：C标题概括题。文章主要介绍某些艺术家用垃圾制作艺术品，点缀了我们的生活，而且有利于保护环境，因此A项符合文章的主旨。6The author believes the art work created from junk_.A. is not suitable to be put in our homeB. is of little valueC. can be of great valueD. will end up in landfills答案：C细节理解题。从文章第二段倒数第二句中的“create art that can command a high price tag from junk”可知有时垃圾制成的艺术品有很高的价值，故选C项。7What do we know about the author from the third paragraph?A. He can't afford good art from garbage.B. Art made from garbage doesn't cost much in material.C. He collects a lot of art from garbage.D. He thinks it's easy to make art from garbage.答案：B细节理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知，由垃圾制成的艺术品成本不高，故选B项。8We learn from the last paragraph that_.A. real artists are those with humanityB. creating art from garbage can also help the environmentC. there is no good way to deal with waste todayD. a great amount of waste has been reused by artists答案：B推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，把垃圾制作成艺术品，不仅美化了我们的生活，而且能够减少污染。9What's the author's attitude towards the artists who turn garbage into art? A. Neutral. B. Pitiful. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.答案：D作者态度题。综合全文可知，作者显然对用垃圾制作艺术品的艺术家非常支持。内容总结（1）第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世，第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了，总共6个家人在他之前去世