小学英语四大时态及习题

小学英语四大时态及习题一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Doyouoftenplayfootball?- Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Doesshegotoworkbybike?- Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theWorldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16. She（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao（do）notlikePE.18. Thechildoften（watch）TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang（have）eightlessonsthisterm.20. Whatday（be）ittoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）8. JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.二、现在进行时1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动ting.3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow10. Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1 Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2 Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3 Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)4 Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)三、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：begoingto+do;will+do.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成?Xwont。例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.Wh6sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2. 问干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3. 问什么时候。When例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。5. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.6. Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.7. I,mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?8. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.9. Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?四.一般过去时：1 .动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn't添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was,were放在主语前。2 .经常能见到一些表示过去的时间状语，如：yesterday,lastweek/month，threedaysago等。3、动词过去式。1、规则动词的过去式，是有规律可循的。具体的变化规则如下：(1)一般情况在动词词尾加-ed,如：play-played,visit-visited(2)不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d，如：live-lived,taste-tasted(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed,如：fly-flied,study-studied(4)以重读闭音节只有一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed,如：swim-swimmed,stop-stopped.4.注意：规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：a. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked,helped,watched,stoppedb. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed,studied,moved,calledc.在t/d后读作id。如：wanted,needed5.、不规则变化要牢记：have/has-had,do-did,am/iswas,arewere,gowent,eatate,seesaw,take-took,run-ran,send-sent,sleep-slept.readread,hurthurt,一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday?A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.IcleanedmyclassroomAwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps,butgetsup.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2. she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.3. WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4. Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5. She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.6. Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.7. Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthemathtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.三、翻译下列句子(20)1 .我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2 .Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3 .Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Butheyesterday.4 .上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.5 .今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.6 .你还有什么要说的?Whatwouldyoulike?7 .放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don'tforgettheteacher.8 .为什么你昨晚没有看电视？WhyyouTVlastnight?9 .他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.10 .他什么时候出生的？1980年。-Whenhe?-1980.四、改写句子：（20）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）thereorangeinthecup?4. Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?5. Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）outforawalk?6. ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.7. Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）familylastweek?8. IthinksheisLily'ssister.（否定句。注意否定转移）9. Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.10. Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）he?五、改错题（20）1. HowisJaneyesterday?2. Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3. Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4. Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5. Didyousawhimjustnow.