2017-2018七年级英语下册第一次联考试卷与解析

2017-2018 七年级英语下册第一次联考试卷与解析（满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）注意：全卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷，第 I 卷的答案做在机读卡上，第II 卷的答案做在答题卷上。第 I 卷（共 95 分）I. 听力测试。 （共 30 分）第一节：听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的图片。句子读一遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）( )1.A B C( )2.A B C ( )3.A B C( )4.A B C( )5.A B C第二节：听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读一遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）( )6. What does the woman think of the meeting?A. Interesting B. Boring. C. Nice.( )7.Whats the boys sister doing?A. She is singing. B. She is dancing. C. She is running.( )8. Where is Jack now?A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. On the playground.( )9. How often does Mike go the the gym?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.( )10. What color is Peters wallet?A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.第三节：听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听第一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。( )11. Who wants to see the animal show?A. Kate. B. Paul. C. Jenny.( )12. What is Kate doing now?A. She is walking on the playground. B. She is cleaning the lab.C. She is doing her homework.听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。( )13. What is Mike doing?A. He is playing basketball. B. He is watching TV. C. He is doing his homework.( )14. What do Mike and Alice want to do?A. They want to do some shopping. B. They want to dance. C. They want to swim.( )15. How does Alice go to the gym?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.第四节：听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）若答案为 E，请在机读卡上涂 AB。A B CD E16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _. 单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )21. They have _ art class every Thursday and Friday.A. a; B. the C. /; D. an( )22. - Does Bob _ a room? - Yes, he does. He _ a nice room.A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has( )23. There _ a pen and knife on the desk. Under the desk, there _ some colorful books.A. has; are B. is; are C. has; be D. is; is( ) 24.- _ will you get to America? - I am not sure. I may get there by plane.A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How ( ) 25. Now he _ to draw pictures and he loves _ that .A.learning, doing B. is learning, doing C. studying, do D. is studying, do( ) 26.Some people say working on computers is easy and interesting, but I dont like it at all.So I _ do that. A. seldom B. always C. often D. sometimes( ) 27.-What can I do for you, sir.- I _ a toy bear for my little son. His birthday is coming.A. looking at B. am looking after C. looking like D. am looking for( ) 28. My grandmother is seventy years old. She only knows _ English.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) 29. Jim takes out his books and _ _them. He thinks theyre interesting.A. beginning, to read B. begin, reading C. begins, read D. begins, to read( )30. How long _ the book? Three days.A. I can keep B. can I borrow C. I can borrow D. can I keep ( )31. “The house is behind the tree.” means “The tree is _ the house”.A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back ( )32. What time _ school _ ?A. is, over B. does, over C. /, over D. are, over( )33. I usually go to school _ bus, because my home is far from my school. But, sometimes, I also go there _ my fathers car.A. by, for B. on, in C. by, in D.by, at( )34. -Where is Kate? She must do her homework first.- I dont know. But she _ be in the classroom, because her schoolbag isnt there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont( )35. - I want to thank you for your dinner. I think its very nice.- _.A. Where! Where! B. Im glad you like it. C. Thats all right. D. Thank you. The same to you. 完形填空。 （每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Mike lives in a small city. He works in a zoo and loves 36 very much. He has a dog and he always plays 37 it. He often buys some nice food for it. A friend of his asks him to dinner in a restaurant. He goes 38 with the dog. When they are eating, he 39 some meat, fish, chicken and vegetables to it. His friend says, “You love your dog very much, dont you?” “Yes,” Mike says, “and it is very 40 . If you give it some 41 , it can buy newspapers for you.” So his friend gives the dog some money and it goes 42 . After an hour, the dog 43 . Mike looks worried（焦急的）and asks, “ 44 money do you give my dog?”“Ten dollars,” 45 his friend. “You give it too much,” says Mike. “I think it goes to the movies.”( ) 36. A. toys B. cats C. meat D. animals ( ) 37. A. on B. with C. at D. / ( ) 38. A. to the zoo B. home C. there D. to the city ( ) 39. A. gives B. buys C. gets D. cooks ( ) 40. A. hungry B. boring C. clever D. beautiful ( ) 41. A. food B. money C. newspapers D. books ( ) 42. A. down B. out C. in D. to ( ) 43. A. comes back B. brings newspapers C. doesnt come back D. eats dinner ( ) 44. A. Where B. How many C. What D. How much ( ) 45. A. asks B. answers C. speaks D. talks . 阅读理解。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。ASUNNY SCHOOLWe are a school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant(图书管理员 ), a P.E. teacher and an English teacher. Job Age Language SkillsCook2540 Chinese can cook Chinese food and food in west countriesLibrary assistant2035 Chinese, English read a lot of booksP.E. teacher2040 Chinese play basketball, soccer and volleyballEnglish teacher3045 Chinese, English speak English and write in English very well( ) 46. The children of _ can go to Sunny School. A. 5 B. 16 C. 8 D. 3 ( ) 47. Tom is 20 years old, and he can only speak Chinese. He also plays sports very well. So he can be _ at Sunny School. A. a cook B. a P.E. teacher C. a language teacher D. a library assistant ( ) 48. This Wanted may come from _. A. a story book B. a history book C. a newspaper D. a geography book (B)Mr. And Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London with their children. Mr. Brown usually comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and children are asleep (睡着的).So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very quietly.One night he comes home very late. But he cant find his key. He rings the bell(铃).Nothing happens (发生) . He rings again. Again nothing happens. Nobody moves inside the house. Mr. Brown knocks (敲) at the bedroom windows. He calls his wifes name. He shouts but she doesnt wake up. At last, he stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child “mother,” he says, “I want to go to the W.C.” He speaks very quietly, but at once Mrs. Brown wakes up(醒来). Then he speaks to her, and she opens the door for him.( )49.Whats the best title(标题) for the passage? A. The sleeping wife B. A clever man C. Dont forget(忘记) the keys D. Why cant you come back late( )50. Mr. Brown cant open the door because _A. he comes home late B. he cant find the key to the door C. he cant wake up with his wife D. something is wrong with the key( )51.Mr Brown speaks like a child because _A. she looks like a child B. he wants to wake up his children C. he wants to make his wife happy D. he wants to wake up his wife( )52. How does Mr. Brown get into the room ?A. Mr. Brown opens the door with his key. B. Mr. Brown doesnt get into the room. C. His wife opens the door for the room.D. The child opens the door for him.(C)Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (静夜思)Before my bed a pool of light;Oh, can it be frost on the ground?Looking up, I find the moon bright;Bowing, in homesickness Im drowned.Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet(唐朝诗人). People call him the “poet-immortal”(诗仙). His works are full of beauty and imagination(想像). He writes more than 1000 poems(诗) during his life.Which one of them do people like best? It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. You can find this peom in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems (唐诗三百首). The poet use only 20 words to describe his homesick(思乡的) feeling. Every word of the poem is not difficult. Its easy and simple but we can all feel his strong feelings when reading the poem.( )53. Who is the writer of Thoughts on a Tranquil Night?.A. Du Fu B. Bai Juyi C. Su Dongpo D. Li Bai( )54. What does the underlined word “them” stand for(代替)?A. great people B. poems C. days D. books( )55.In Thoughts on a Tranquil Night, the writer use _ to tell us his homesick feeling.A. the moon light B. the sun light C. beautiful flowers D. sad stories( )56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Bai is only sixty years old. B. He has over 1000 works. C. You can find Li Bais works in all books. D. People dont call Li Bai the “poet-immortal”.(D)What do pen pals write in the letters? In the childrens letters, they often write about their school days, hobbies(爱好 ), and favorite stars. They may be from different countries（国家）, and they may have lots of things to tell their pen pals. Some of them also send letters with their photos, and then their friends can “see“ their life.Many Chinese children are amazed to see their American friends are so free(自由) and relaxed at school. They dont have much homework. They are also amazed to see American students go to school in all kinds of funny clothes.The American students are amazed to see their Chinese friends are good at all subjects. They think Chinese words are too difficult, but their Chinese friends can write them well. Pen pals can know many new things from the letters. So they often write to each other.57. Pen pals often write about _ in their letters.A. school days B. hobbies C. favorite stars D. all above (以上全部)58. Some of the pen pals also send _ in their letters, and then their friends can “see” their life.A. stamps B. food C. photos D. clothes 59. According to the passage, _ . A. American students aret relaxed at school. B. American students have much homework. C. Chinese students arent good at all subjects. D. Chinese students cant go to school in all kinds of clothes. 60. The underlined word “amazed” means “_” in Chinese.A. 惊讶的 B. 愉快的 C. 困难的 D. 愚昧的. 口语应用。 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面的对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其序号填入题前括号内。A: 61 B: Why do you like to see pandas?A: 62 B: 63 A: I like to see elephants, too, because they can dance.B: Really? 64 By the way(顺便说一下), do you want to work in the zoo?A: Well, working for animals is interesting, but a little dangerous. I dont like it.B: 65 A: I want to be a painter. I can paint many beautiful pictures and visit many great places in the world.第卷 (共 55 分)VI. 任务型阅读。 （9 分）阅读下列短文，回答问题。Stephen Hawking(霍金) is a great British scientist. He was born(出生于) in 1942 and one week ago he died(死亡). As a scientist, Hawking works on the study of black holes(黑洞). He thinks that the univers(宇宙) started with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will end in black holes. Hawkings studies changes how people look at the universe. He also writes books to help more people know about the univers. A brief History of Time(时间简史) is one of his best books.People like Hawking also because he has a strong will. He has a severe illness(重疾) for his whole life. He cant walk or talk. But this cant stop him. He writes books, travels around the world and joins the TV show.Just as his children say after his death, Hawkings works and legacy(遗志) will live on for many years. 66. Is Hawking from Canada?_67. How old is Hawking ?_68. Guess the Chinese meaning of the underline word “will”?_69.What do you think of Hawking? Give your reasons (原因)._. 完成句子。 （每空 1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70. There is a TV station in the neighborhood. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ a TV station in the neighborhood?71. Pass a bank on your left. (改为否定句)_ _ a bank on your left. 72. Dave is cleaning the house at home now. (对划线部分提问)_ Dave _ at home now?73.She always takes the subway to school.(改为同义句)She always goes to school_ _.74. 他正在计算困难的数学问题。He is _ _ difficult math problems. . 短文填空。 （每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺, 每空一词。Sue is 22 years old. She 75 at a hotel. She gets up at 6:30 in the morning. She has some milk, an egg and an apple for breakfast. In the morning, she usually 76 a bus to work. She 77 her job and is never late(从不迟到) for work. 78 Monday to Friday, she is very busy and has no time to do sports. After work, she gets 79 at around 6:30. Its 7 oclock now. Look! She is 80 dinner with her family at home. After dinner, she likes 81 to music because she thinks music can make her happy and relaxed. Then she goes to bed at about 11 p.m. On weekends, she usually does 82 with her friends, like tennis or ping-pong. 75. _ 76. _ 77. _ 78. _79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _. 书面表达。 （共 20 分）假设你是杜峰，现在要给你在美国的笔友 Willie 写一封信，介绍你的学校生活。提示：1. How do you usually go to school?2. How many classes do you have? What are they?3. What do you often do in your free time?4.What do you think of your school life?5. Ask Willie to tell you something about his school life.要求：1.注意卷面整洁，书写工整；可适当发挥,字数 100 左右，信件开头不计入字数。2.文中不能出现学校班级的真实信息, 老师同学以及本人的真实姓名。Dear Willie,Im writing to tell you something about my school life. _Yours, Du Feng Keys1-5 ACBBB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CEDAB21 DABDB 26 ADADD 31 BACAB 36 DBCAC 41 BBCDB46 CBC 49 BBDC 53 DBAB 57 DCDA61 GEADB66. No,he isnt.67. He is 76.68. 意志6970 Is there 71 Dont pass72 Whats doing73 by subway74 working on75 works 76 takes 77 likes/ loves 78 From 79 home 80 having 81 listening 82 sports