江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)(共34页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试 英语 2015. 05第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Preparing a speech.B Listening to loud music.C Talking loudly on the telephone.2. How does the woman like the canteen food? A. She is fond of it. B She is tired of it. C. She cant have enough of it.3. Why does the man want to wear his new suit?A. At the womans request. B. For an important occasion. C. To look more professional.4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the mans house B. At a hotel C. In a cafe.5. What time is it when the conversation is on? A. 8:30 B. 8:45 C. 9:15第二节（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why do they have no chance for the horror movie?A. The theater is too far.B. The tickets are sold out.C. The man didnt read the paper.7. Which cinema are they going tonight?A. The Bayside B. The Capitol C. The Golden.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is true about the womans Danish friend?A. She worked at a bank.B. She used to live in London.C. She was the womans roommate.9. How long will the woman be in Copenhagen?A. Two weeks. B. Seven days. C. Three days.10. What has the woman heard about Copenhagen?A. Its big but relaxing.B. People there are quite busy.C. It has good-quality desserts.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting an evening TV program.B. Having her bicycle repaired.C. Lecturing on business management.12. Why did the man take over the bicycle shop?A. He wanted to be his own boss.B. He found it more interesting.C. He wanted to win a bike race.13. What do we learn about the people working in the shop?A. They are volunteers.B. They are all the mans friends.C. They work five days a week.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why is the woman calling?A. She has an appointment with the man.B. She is checking if Mike still wants the desk.C. She wants to make sure if she could deliver the desk.15. What probably is the man who answered the call?A. A colleague of Mikes. B. A relative of Mikes C. A neighbor of Mikes16. What happened to the manager?A. He is on sick leave.B. He is busy with something.C. He is just not being around.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the presentation mainly about?A. The sales of the motor car.B. The popularity of the motor car.C. The development of the motor car.18. What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?A. The driving ranger and cost.B. Recharging points and safety.C. The driving range and recharging points.19. What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?A. They are able to receive email.B. They can do all the driving for users.C. They are comparatively environmental-friendly.20 What do you learn about a conventional car in the future?A. It will be powered by vegetable oil.B. It will be challenged by other new-energy cars.C. It will still play an important role on the market.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第1节 ：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：-你的论点是平淡无奇。我不会让你通过的。-你在开玩笑吧。Sound合情合理的；rational可选择的；liberal自由的；plain平淡无奇的。根据句意选D。【答案】B【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：国际基金会已经得到关于它促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面的努力而得到批评和赞誉。worship尊重；credit赞扬；arguement争执；privilege特权。故选B。【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：女观众对票房的推动达到前所未有的高度。Really真地；frequently频繁地；rarely几乎不，简直不；never从不。根据题干中的if ever，seen before判断是“几乎没有的一种高度”。故选C。【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：接受不喜欢的状况。它是关于接受所有已经失去的和学会如何和那种丢失一起生活。题干中acknowledging和learning做about的并列宾语，故选A。25. Some tourists visiting Tiananmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.A. trail B. dot C. chain D. track【答案】A【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：一些游览北京天安门的顾客在假期期间边走边扔垃圾。 trail痕迹，一缕；dot小圆点；chain链子，连锁店；track痕迹。a trail of一串串、一缕缕、一堆堆。故选A。26. -There wont be anywhere to park. -Oh, _. Lets try the subway.A. thats a real bargain B. thats a good point C. thats really something D. thats all settled【答案】B【解析】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-没有地方停车。-哦，有道理。我们就试试地下通道吧。-A. thats a real bargain那是真正的便宜货；B. thats a good point说得好，很有道理；C. thats really something太了不起了；D. thats all settled一切都解决了。故选B。27. How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?A. whether B. that C. if D. What【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句的用法。句意：一个安静的人今天竟然如此疯狂，这事是怎么产生的。It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句，在从句中不做成分，仅起连接作用。故选B。28. You never really understand a person _ you consider things from his point of view.A. if B. once C. as D. until【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的用法。句意：直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。If如果；once一旦；as由于；until直到。故选D。29. -Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.A. overlook B. trade C. miss D. forget【答案】C【解析】考查交际英语的用法。句意：-王牌特工:特工学院是一种间谍动作喜剧电影。想和我一起去看吗？-我愿意去，但是我最好的朋友就要结婚了，并且我不想错过任何东西。overlook忽视； B. trade贸易；miss错过；forget忘记。根据题意选C。30. -_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!A. Must B. Can C. Need D. Should【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：-我能和你说点事吗？你真地、真地回到那里了。不可思议！-您在和我说话吗？喔。Must必须；can能，可能；need必须；should应该，竟然。故选B。31. The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.A. had walked B. were walking C. would have walked D. must have walked【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：向导很热心并且知识丰富，我们在我们要不然径直走过的地方闲逛度过了一个美好夜晚。根据题干中的otherwise判断，那晚上我们没有径直走过，应是与过去事实相反，应用would +have + 过去分词。故选C。32. Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A. which B. where C. that D. how【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：孤独是一种感觉，在那里人们经历了空虚和寂寞的巨大冲击。先行词是feeling，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故选B。33. Halfway through the chapter _ I hadnt taken anything in.A. did I realize B. had I realized C. I realized D. I would realize【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。句意：这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。题干中的介词短语是为了强调放在句首，该短语不含有否定意味，句子不倒装。根据题干中的从句是过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时。故选C。34. If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in response B. in return C. in reaction D. in store【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：如果Kate知道为她准备着什么，她就不会和Tom结婚了。A. in response反应； B. in return作为回报； C. in reaction回应；D. in store必将到来，准备着。故选D。【举一反三】in + 名词/形容词短语汇总 in a way / sense (从某种意义上说) , in a / one word (总而言之), in advance（提前；事先）， in addition（除此之外） , in all （总共）, in case (of)（以防万一）, in charge（掌管；负责）, in common with（与有共同之处）, in (great) demand 需要量很大，in need在危难中，在困难中，in detail （详细地）, in effect / fact / reality（实际上）, in general（一般地）, in hand （在手头上，在控制中）, in harmony (with )（与和谐）, in nature （在自然中）, in no way / in no case / in no time (决不), in order（按顺序） , in other words（换句话说） , in person（亲自） , in place （在合适的位置）, in public（公开地）, in return （作为回报）, in short （总而言之）, in store（必将到来；快要发生） , in surprise（惊奇地）,in the wild（在野外）, in the way（挡路）, in turn （依次地；倒过来）, in time （及时；迟早）, in face of （面临着）, in honour of（纪念）, in favour of （赞成；支持）35. He started school the same day as I did and _ to it like a duck to water.A. appealed B. took C. catered D. saw【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to对吸引力；took to开始喜欢；cater for迎合，顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like判断，故选B。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 40 the busy, bustling ways of modern life. Can you 41 William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping through a 42 door? There are double doors, sliding doors, stage doors and glass doors. The 43 and mystery of a door lies in its quality of being hidden. A glass door is not a door at all, but a window. The meaning of a door is to 44 what lies inside; to keep the heart in suspense.Also, there are many ways of opening doors. There is the cheery 45 of elbow with which the waiter opens the kitchen door. There is the sympathetic and awful 46 of the dentists maid who opens the door into the operating room and, without speaking, 47 that the doctor is ready for you.The opening of doors has in it some flavor of the 48 , some sense of moving into a new moment. Even in 49 , the opening of a door may bring relief. But the closing of doors could be 50 , A door closed brings 51 to an end. And there are degrees of sadness in the closing of doors. A door slammed is a confession of weakness. A door 52 shut may often be the most tragic gesture in life.The opening and closing of doors is a part of the serious fluency of life. Life will not stay 53 and let us alone. We are 54 opening doors with hope, closing them with despair. Life 55 not much longer than a pipe of tobacco, and destiny knocks us out like the ashes.【文章解读】这是关于美国作家莫利的哲学散文门的读后感：门像一种淡然的眼神，与世无争。争斗喧闹的是人。门外拥挤不堪。还有什么比门，更能象征人生？36. A. mystery B. relief C. scenery D. pleasure【答案】A【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. mystery迷；B. relief释放，缓解；C. scenery风景；D.pleasure高兴。“门悠悠的背后，隐藏着何等样的奥秘？”故选A。37. A. So B. Still C. Even D. Also【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. So因此；B. Still仍然；C. Even 甚至；D. Also也。根据前文的no man knows和下文的the most familiar room判断应填even。故选C。38. A. wishes B. puzzles C. surprises D. changes【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. wishes愿望； B. puzzles困惑；C. surprises吃惊； D. changes改变。空前的动词harbour窝藏，庇护，根据前文的at dust应是藏有令人惊奇的事情，让人好奇。故选C。39. A. checked B. fixed C. wrapped D. removed【答案】B【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. checked检查； B. fixed修理，安装； C. rapped包裹； D. removed移除。根据下文的the leaking pipe判断应是“维修”。故选B。40. A. essential to B. different from C. consistent with D. typical of【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。 A. essential to对是重要的；B. different from不同于；C. consistent with与一致；D. typical of典型的。这些具有典型的现代繁忙、忙碌的生活方式特点。故选D。41. A. imagine B. suggest C. catch D. notice【答案】A【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. imagine想象；B. suggest建议；C. catch抓住；D. notice注意。根据下文的William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping判断应是想象。故选A。42. A. stage B. sliding C. glass D. revolving【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. stage阶段，舞台；B. sliding滑动；C. glass玻璃；D. revolving旋转，循环，细讲。根据前文William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens skipping应是通过一个旋转的门。故选D。43. A. symbol B. miracle C. sign D. mark【答案】A【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. symbol 象征；B. miracle奇迹；C. sign签字； D. mark标记。根据下文的quality与mystery相对应，故选A。44. A. busy B. hide C. discover D. exhibit【答案】B【解析】考查形容词或动词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. busy繁忙的；B. hide隐藏；C. discover发现；D. exhibit展览。与下文的inside相对应，故选B。【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。knock敲；bump蹦；push推；touch触及。根据下文的elbow和open判断。故选C。【答案】A【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。silence沉默；noise噪音；voice,声音；peace和平。根据下文without speaking与前文的sympathetic判断，故选A。【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。announce宣布；admits承认；.implies暗示；expects期待。与前文的opens作并列谓语，故选C。【答案】D【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。darkness黑暗；certainty一定；possibility可能性；unknown未知。与下文的some sense of moving对应，故选D。【答案】C【解析】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。vain徒劳；hope希望；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。与下文的relief对应。故选C。【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Easy容易的；terrible可怕的；dull枯燥的；interesting有趣的。与下文的end对应。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词的用法。本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。Nothing什么也没有，没有事；eveything一切事情；anything任何事情；something某些事情。“一扇关上的门意味着某种事情的结束。”故选D。【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。Heavily重重地，严重地；hurriedly匆忙的；gently温柔地；firmly坚定地。与tragic对应，故选C。【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。still静止不动的；calm平静；silent沉默；simple简单。stay still保持静止不动。故选A。【答案】B【解析】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。naturally,自然地；continually连续地；obviously显然地；possibly可能地。我们不停地开、关门。故选B。【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。measures测量；,matches相配；,reaches到达；,lasts持续。根据主语life和空后的longer判断。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解认真阅读下列短语，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADear Applicant, AWe regret to inform you that your application to the stated establishment cannot be processed at this time due to the fact that it does not exist. After consultation with out mythical advisors we have also determined that even if it didnt exist, the course “wandology” would be highly in demand and hence require at least two As and a B in any of the following subjects:Advanced SpellcraftingMystimaticsDefence Against The Dark ArtsHistory of the OccultShaft DesignYour hand written grade sheet claiming top marks in “waving a stick about”, “ waving a pointy hat” and “watching Paul Daniels TV specials” sadly is not suitable for submission, however by applying through clearing you may be suitable of Liberal Arts courses. Alternatively you may wish to resubmit next year by tying your letter to an owl and hoping for the best.On behalf of UCAS I wish you every success.Yours sincerely, XXXDear Duke University Admissions, BThank you for your rejection letter of March 26, 2015. After careful consideration, I regret to inform you that I am unable to accept your refusal to offer me admission into the Fall 2015 freshman class at Duke.This year I have been fortunate enough to receive rejection letters from the best and the brightest universities in the country. With a pool of letters so diverse and accomplished I was unable to accept the rejection letters I would have been able to only several years ago. Therefore, I will be attending Duke University's 2015 Class. I look forward to seeing you then.Best, Siobhan O'DellDear Siobhan, CI understand how disappointed you are that we were unable to offer you a space in our incoming class, I want to be honest with you and let you know that its very rare that we learn something that leads us to change our decision, in the last ten years weve about 500 requests for a review and changed the decision four timesWish you all the bestXXX【文章解读】文章一共三封信件，主要是UCAS写给Siobha申请人的和Duke大学回复给申请人Siobhan以及他回复给大学的信件。56. Of the three letters, which is in response to which?A. A-B B. C-B C. C-A D. B-C【答案】B【解析】考查细节辨认题。根据文章信件B的落款是Siobhan O'Dell和信件C的称呼是Dear Siobhan判断应是C写给B的，故选B。57. Chances for Duke University to change its admission decision in history were_.A. none B. big C. slim D. hard to tell【答案】C【解析】考查细节辨认题。根据题干关键词Chances for Duke University to change its admission decision知道的文章的对应信件是C，其中的I want to be honest with you and let you know that its very rare that we learn something that leads us to change our decision, in the last ten years weve about 500 requests for a review and changed the decision four times可知Duke大学500年来只有四次介绍被拒绝的学生再次申请成功，slim很少的。故选C。58. What makes it impossible for the applicant to resubmit an application next year?A. Tying the letter to an owl and send it to UCASB. Printing out grade sheetC. Applying for the Liberal Arts course as an option D. Improving his scores【答案】A【解析】考查细节辨认题。根据题干关键词the applicant to resubmit an application next year找到文章对应段落是信件A中的Alternatively you may wish to resubmit next year by tying your letter to an owl and hoping for the best的关键词next year，题干中的是this year，故选A。59. What can we infer form the letter about college application?A. It is disappointing for sure.B. Rejection letters are better written than offers.C. It is no as fun as on imagines. D. There could be extra work beyond normal procedure.【答案】D【解析】考查判断推理题。通读三封信件，可知Duke大学也可根据正常程序之外的额外工作而录取学生，文中的Siobhan就是一例。故选D。BDo I exist?Obviously!Until Descartes came along in the seventeenth century, everyone assumed that we exited. Obviously. The fact seemed so mind-blowingly obvious that it wasnt really discussed. We could see ourselves in the mirror, we could feel pain and pleasure, we could think thoughts for ourselves and, more importantly, perhaps, all the worlds main religions assumed that we do exist. So we exist.No you dont it!You dont exist. Thats because its impossible to show once and for all that you do. Theres no proof. You might think you exist-that you are sitting at a table reading this book, for instance-but how could you show with 100 percent certainty that this is true? Theres no experiment that could prove it. Although Descartes said just you could prove your own existence by the fact that you are able to think, this isnt actually, according to the British philosopher A. J. Ayer. Just because we know that we are thinking, this doesnt mean that there is a “you” doing the thinking. It just shows that the thoughts are happening, not that anyone is having them. Thoughts exists, “You” dont._!What a waste of time this question is. Although you can argue until the end of time whether you exist or not, it doesnt get you anywhere. Unless you forget about this unanswerable question, youll be stuck thinking about it forever, and that isnt of any use to anyone. Move on. Think about something more important! This very roughly, is the view of almost all philosophers, who prefer to answer other, apparently more useful, questions.Yes, butYou exist, but not in the way you might think. According to the great French philosopher Ren Descartes, you cant show that anything existsapart from your own self. The existence of the entire world can be doubted in one way or another, but the facts youre having thoughts shows that there might be something (thats you) having them. This let Descartes to write the famous philosophical phrase, “ I think before I am”.【文章解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了Do I exist这个问题，最后以笛卡尔的“我思故我在”来回扣主题。60. Which of the following can be the missing heading?A. Forget about it B. What a ridiculous point C. Think about it D. What a pointless question【答案】D【解析】考查主旨大意题。根据文章该部分的内容，特别是第一句话What a waste of time this question is可知这是一个无意义的问题，判断选D。61. This passage is anything but a(n)_.A. comment B. discussion C. argument D. debate【答案】A【解析】考查判断推理题。A. comment评论；B. discussion讨论；C. argument争论；D. debate争论。根据题干关键词anything but绝不是，通读全文，根据文章的这几部分可知这是一场辩论性质的议论文，不是评论。故选A。62. The famous answer to the question “Do I exist?” is _.A. No, you dont exist. B. I think, therefore, I am. C. Yes, you do exist. D. It wont get you anywhere【答案】B【解析】考查细节辨认题。根据文章最后一段的This let Descartes to write the famous philosophical phrase, “ I think before I am”可知该问题“我存在吗”的答案是我认为我存在，所有我是。故选B。CKnots are the kind of stuff that even myths are made of.In the Greek legend of the Gordian knot, for example, Alexander the Great used his sword to slice through a knot that had failed all previous attempts to unite it. Knots, enjoy a long history of tales and fanciful names such as “Englishmans tie, ” “and “cats paw. ” Knots became the subject of serious scientific investigation when in the 1860s the English physicist William Thomson (known today as Lord Kelvin) proposed that atoms were in fact knotted tubes of ether（醚）. In order to be able to develop the equivalent of a periodic table of the elements, Thomson had to be able to classify knots find out which different knots were possible. This sparked a great interest in the mathematical theory of knots.A mathematical knot looks very much like a familiar knot in a string, only with the strings ends joined. In Thomsons theory, knots could, in principle at least, model atoms of increasing complexity, such as the hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen atoms, respectively. For knots to be truly useful in a mathematical theory, however, mathematicians searched for some precise way of proving that what appeared to be different knots were rea