新课标高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及答案

新课标高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及答案新课标高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及答案英 语 试 题说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题） 。满分 l50 分。考试用时 120 分钟。第卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第 II 卷在答题纸上做答。考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。第卷（共 105 分）注意事项：1答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AIts warm in June at the beachBShe isnt interested in living at the beachCShes doubtful about the weather in June at the beach2What will the speakers talk about first?AA reportBApaintingCThemanscomputer3Whats the mans suggestion?AMaking a careful plan firstBThinking carefully about the problemsCFinding more ways to deal with the problems4How does the woman go to school?AOn footBBy bikeCBy bus5When will the man get to London?AAt 8:00BAt 9:00CAt 10:00第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a shopBIn a hotelCIn a bar7How much does renting a TV cost per day?A50 centsB25 centsC15 cents听下面一段材料，回答第 810 题。8Where did the woman have a picnic?AIn the forestBIn the seaside parkCOn a boat9What did the woman enjoy most during the day?ALying under the treeBTaking picturesC Swimming in thesea10How did the woman feel on the way back?ATired?BExcitedCRegretful听下面一段材料，回答第 1113 题。11How many children are there in Franks family?A13B14C1512What is Franks father?AA store keeperBAgovernment clerkCAn engineer13Which of the following cannot be bought in the store?AT-shirtBSugarCJuice听下面一段材料，回答第 1416 题。14When does the man usually watch TV?AAt 11 amand at midnightBDuring breakfast time and around midnightCIn the morning and in the afternoon15What does the man expect to see on the new channel?ANews and commercialsBLocal service programsCOld comedy shows16What is the woman doing?AAsking for adviceBOffering informationCMakingsuggestions听下面一段材料，回答第 1720 题。17What was the speaker doing?AWaiting for a doctorBTaking a physical examinationCWaiting for the result of his uncles physical examination18Whats wrong with the speakers uncle?AHe has a high temperatureBTheres something wrong with his heartCHe has some trouble in sleeping19How did the speaker feel after hearing DrJohnsons words?ALess worriedBLess confidentCAbit annoyed20Which of the following is not DrJohnsons advice?ALosing some weightBGiving up smokingCSleeping more and eating less第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?Yes, as you know, _ _party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphereAthe; 不填Ba; theCa; aDthea22Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one_you know I used to work for yearsAthatBwhichCwhereDwhat23_with a tough job market, many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their ownbusiness insteadAFacingBFacedCFaceDTo face24 The panda is very important to the relationship between the two countries They decided to do_it takes to save her lifeAwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever25George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _ to other driversAnoticeBmarkCsymbolDsignal26Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the internet _ our life rapidlyAhad changedBchangedCis changingDwas changing27Could we have a chat?Come over anytime you feel like _AoneBitCsoDthat28What field will your son go into after graduation from university?Im not quite certain, but he _a good teacher of EnglishA, promisesBbecomesCmakesDproves29My parents want me to take _ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play andhave funArecentBavailableCformerDextra30I dont mind telling you what happenedYou _Im not asking you for itAmustntBmay notCcantDneednt31 Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical, and this special chemical, _,affects our brains, making us feel happyAin turnBin particularCin advanceDin short32Jenny worked hard before the final examination, and it_She got an AAshowed offBpaid offCput offDtook off33The house is big enough for a family of three_ our parents decide to move here tolive togetherAonceBbecauseCifDunless34_that he made an obvious mistake, Jeff went on with his speechANot realizedBNot realizingCNot to realizeD Not to haverealized35Im going to spend my holiday in HawaiiWhat a lucky boy! _And remember to send me a postcardAThat sounds goodBCan I go with you?CHave a nice time!DGood luck!第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。About 10 years ago I taught a group of children to sailThey were bright, enthusiastic and aseager to36life as any other children All, however, had a serious37 Three werein wheelchairsOne was nearly blind and two walked with difficulty, and another two38alot from Cerebral palsy（脑瘫） Matthew was among themHis hands, arms, legs, and even his voice were all distorted（扭曲） from the diseaseTo speak, Matthew had the help of a39Slowly, and withdetermination, he would40with distorted hands, letter by letter, what he wanted tosayYet he was always bright and cheerful and loved to41everything his classmates weredoing, both in the boat and in the classroomThey learnt fast and enjoyed every minute of the42But I think that 1 was the onewho learned the greatest lessonOne day the sailing centre was43by a stormRatherthan44the session we decided to work in a classroom All the children45 Just likeother children they all wanted to answer the questions I askedOften they would loudly46each other, trying to get an answer in before one of theothers But when Matthew wanted to answer a question it was47 All of a sudden they all48Matthew whispered and gestured at his letter boardThey49with greatpatienceMatthew50with dogged persistence （坚持）until the answer was51 WhenMatthew had answered his question the children were, almost magically, transformed back into agroup of_52and enthusiastic childrenAll of these children were heroes in their own wayBut the53they afforded toMatthew with his most severe disabilities was54If only the rest of the world were able tolearn to afford care, respect and help to someone less55than themselves, violence andintolerance would possibly be gone36AenjoyBstartCexperienceDlead37AshortcomingBdisabilityCinjuryDhabit38AlearnedBchangedCsufferedDspent39Aletter-boardBtape-recorderCcomputerDmicrophone40Ashow offBpoint outCgive awayDtake in41AunderstandBcriticizeCrememberDtry42AdaysBclassesCtreatmentDlife43AblockedBhitCoccupiedDflown44AcompleteBcheckCescapeDcancel45Aran awayBgot tiredCjoined inDfell asleep46AfightBlimitCinterruptDstop47AhopelessBfunnyCdifficultDdifferent48AwhisperedBsmiledCquietedDleft49AlaughedBwaitedCcontinuedDrecorded50AstruggledBthoughtCpracticedDwaved51Acried outBtyped outCspelled outDsigned out52AnoisyBpoliteCdiligentDclumsy53AthankBpraiseCpleasureDpatience54AattractiveBangryCconsiderateDinspiring55AfortunateBexcitingCresponsibleDcareful第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEver wondered how one person could save the planet from the effects of climate change? ABritish-made computer game on trial release on Monday creates different ways of doing just thatFate of the World puts the Earths future in players hands, placing them in charge of aninternational environmental body which could save the world from the effects of risinggreenhouse gas emissions（排放）or let it destroyed by more emissionsThrough different scenes, players can explore options such as geoengineering（地球工程）and alternative energy sources to save the planet from rising temperatures, decreasing naturalresources and a growing population over the next 200 yearsAn improved version of the game will be followed by a three-month feedback period fromplayers, with final release due in February next yearCreated by Oxford-based games developer Red Redemption, the game is different from othermainstream action games mainly by using data from real climate models and advice fromscientists and economists“Science data is often inaccessible and we are trying to put players in a position of power andconnected with the issues, Gobion Rowlands, Red Redemptions founder and chairman saidThis year, a series of apparent errors in climate science and the failure of UN talks to reach aninternational deal to cut greenhouse gas emissions appeared to weaken the publics interest inclimate changeHowever, games centered on sustainability （持续性）and human rights have been growing inpopularity and are welcomed by green groups as a way of raising awarenessUsing climate change as inspiration for entertainment shows the issue has affected globalculture, which can only be a good thingFriends of the Earths head of climate Mike Childssaid We need creative industries to work with these big issues as the results can be extremelypowerful and can help us to understand what a sustainable future looks and feels like, he added56Fate of the World in the passage refers to _Aa book on computer gamesBa company developing computer gamesCa computer game on climate changeDa player in charge of computer games57What makes the climate computer game different from the other games?AIt uses data from real climate models and advice from expertsBIt is the only computer game about climateCIt can save the planet from the effect of climate changeDIt aims to affect the global culture58It can be concluded from the passage that _Agames on sustainability and human rights are very popular among young playersBthe game increases players awareness of environmental protectionConly computer experts can play the new climate computer gameDafter a three-month feedback period from players, the new game is on sale now59Which of the following can the players not experience while playing the new game?AChallenging the climate change in an unreal worldBUnderstanding what a sustainable future looks and feels likeCEnjoying the power to decide the earths fateDPredicting what will happen in 200 years60In which column of a newspaper can you read this article?AWeather & ClimateBScience & TechnologyCLife & EntertainmentDSports & CultureBHarry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe led groups ofexcited kids dressed in Hogwarts uniforms as theWizarding World of Harry Potter theme park officiallyopened on Friday to long lines and disordered trafficRadcliffe, Rupert Grint who plays the boy wizardsbest friend Ron Weasley, and other actors from theblockbuster movie, were on hand at Universal Orlandoas fans lined up more than eight hours to be among thefirst visitorsBefore dawn, the backup of Potter fans began blockthe main highway through Orlando near the entrances toUniversal, forcing the theme park to open its parking garage at 5 am30 minutes earlier thanplanned, according to local mediaVisitors said that by 8:30 am the line to get inside wrapped around the outside of UniversalsIslands of Adventure park, of which the Wizarding World is one of six unique sectionsAnd thewait for the Forbidden Journey reached at least 90 minutes at one pointIt was worth it, just because Im a Harry Potter fan, said Kelsey Rigg, 18, a Britishtransplant（移居者） to Florida who at 3 am joined a crowd of several hundred peopleUniversal Orlando managers did not immediately have information about crowd sizeThe 20-acre Harry Potter park reportedly cost $250 million to build and recreates theHogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and other places dreamed up by authorJKRowling in her fantasy novels about the boy wizard and his friendsAttractions include the Dragon Challenge, a high-speed ride based on the TriwizardTournament, a fictional 13th century contest between students of the three best-known magicalschools of Europe and Flight of the Hippogriff, a roller coaster based on Rowlings magicalcreature with the head, wings and front legs of a giant eagle and the body, hind legs and tail of ahorse61What is the possible reason for the fans going there so early?ATo see the new film of Harry Potter in the Hogwarts uniformBTo block traffic together with the other actors in the movieCTo be the first visitors of Harry Potter theme parkDTo host the opening of the Harry Potter theme park62Why the parking garage was forced to open ahead of planned time?ABecause all the fans came by carBBecause the main highway was blockedCBecause there were too many fans lining up outside of the parkDBecause the parking garage was broken through by fans63According to the passage, the Harry Potter theme park _Awas designed by author JKRowlingBwas built by Harry Potter crazy fansClies in Universal Orlando Resort in FloridaDis managed by Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint64What can we learn from Kelsey Riggs words and action?AHarry Potter fans are crazy about the theme parkBMore Harry Potter fans will transplant to FloridaCOnly several hundred Harry Potter fans come to visit the parkDOnly those who transplanted to Florida earlier have the chance to visit the park65We can know from the passage that _AUniversal Orlandos Islands ofAdventure park covers 20 acresBsome of the visitors to the theme park waited about t eight hoursCUniversal Orlando didnt mind the number of visitors on the first dayDall of the attractions were imagined and designed by some actors and architectsCDirty language, curse（诅咒） words, swearingThese are all ways of describing wordspeople consider socially unacceptable But such words are commonly said after a painfulinjurySo, do they serve a purpose in reducing physical pain? That is what researchers in Britainset out to discoverPsychologist Richard Stephens wondered if using curse words truly helped people reducephysical painTo test the theory, he asked more than 60 college students to take part in anexperimentThe students were asked to write down five words they might say after injuring theirfingerOne of the words was chosen as their swear word The students were also asked to choosefive words they might use to describe another object: a tableThese words were their controlwordsThe students were then asked to hold their hand in freezing water for as long as theycould While holding their hand underwater, they were asked to repeat a swear wordThen theyrepeated the experiment using their control word insteadThe researchers found a link between swearing and an increased ability to deal withpain When students repeated a swear word, they were able to hold their hand longer in the coldwater They said they experienced less pain when using swear wordsThe experiment showed that swearing caused peoples heart rate to increase, which permitsthe body to experience or ignore pain better It also found interesting differences between men andwomenThe heart rate of both men and women increasedYet swearing had a greater effect onwomenIt is unclear to scientists exactly how swearing affects physical reactions to painProfessorStephens believes that swearing activates a different part of the brain than normal languageHesays more experiments on different kinds of pain are needed to better understand the effect ofswearingThe researchers note that swear words have existed for hundreds of yearsTheir findingsoffer one reason why the custom of cursing may have continued for so longSwear words are saidwith emotionFor that reason, the more someone swears, the less of an effect the words have66Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AUsing Curse Words Can Reduce Physical PainBPeople Consider Curse Words Socially UnacceptableCDirty Language Is Commonly Said after a Painful InjuryDCurse Words are Spoken by Inexperienced Psychologists67How did Richard Stephens carry out the experiment?AWith a questionnaireBThrough some examplesCBy comparisonDWith the help of the Internet68How many experiments should each college student take part in at least?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour69What does the underlined word activates mean?AMakes something activeBChanges something totallyCStops something from happeningDDiscovers something new70Which of the following is one of the findings from the experiment?AWomen use more swearing words than menBThe more someone swears the greater effect the words haveCMens heart beats faster than womens when using dirty languageDUsing swearing words helps women deal with pain better than menDAn online post listing office peoples four most-hated modern inventions is gaining popularity.Read on to discover what modern professionals dislikeNumber one; The punch（打卡） machine32-year-old MrZhang works for an IT companyHe lists the punchmachine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidableincidents made him late to punch in for workZhang says most of hiscolleagues are hard-working people, but they feel like the boss doesnt trustthem when he uses a machine to evaluate their performanceZhang plans tofind another job at a company that does not use a punch machineNumber two: Instant noodlesMore and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make ahealthy meal, but lack of time forces many white-collar workers to eat theminstead of a regular dinner27-year-old MrZhu is a salesperson who is sobusy at work that he doesnt even have time to wash his socksHe regularlyeats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinnerNumber three: MattressesSome elder employees tell newcomers that having a mattress at workis just like having a home at the companyTo encourage their employees towork overtime, a number of companies have issued their employees withmattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a dayPeople have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of theirhealth after the media reported on a number of people who died due tooverwork last yearAnd last, but not least, the mobile phoneAsurgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more white-collarworkers are turning up with a strange disease which they call mobilephone elbow ”The patients elbows are painful, and sometimes theycant even raise their handsThe doctor says the disease occurs whenpatients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles71Why do some employees want to find a job in a company without punch machines?AThey often meet with unavoidable incidents on his way to workBThey feel less trusted when evaluated with the punch machineCIt is unnecessary for them to punch in for work every dayDThey can work less hard in companies without punch72White-collar workers have to eat instant noodles because they _Acant make a healthy mealBcant afford a regular dinnerCdont have time to wash their socksDare always so busy at work73In the eyes of the boss, the mattresses can _Amake employees work more timeBmake the new comers love the companyCmake employees have a good rest at any timeDtake care of the employees health74According to the doctor, _Athe painful elbow caused by mobile phone cant be curedBonly white-collar workers turn up with the painful elbowClong time of using mobile phones possibly causes the painful elbowDif your elbows are painful, or you cant raise your hands, you catch the disease75What is the best title of this passage?AMost-hated modern inventionsBModern inventions are gaining popularity onlineCModern Inventions bring us inconvenienceDModern inventions and overwork第卷（共 45 分）注意事项：1第卷用黑色签字笔答题纸上做答；2答卷前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注意问题后的字数要求）Walking is a great way to get in shape without breaking the bank （its free and you do itevery day） It benefits people physically, psychologically and sociallyHere are how:1_In terms of health, walking is the key to managing weight, controlling blood pressure, andreducing the risk of a stroke, breast cancer, and many other illnessesA quick and energetic dailywalk lengthens your life, decreases the risk of disappointment and keeps up your mood and senseof wellbeing2 Keeps You Mentally RefreshedFrom a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solveproblems and