河北省委党校研究生英语复习资料

第一种题型：选词填空（Vocabulary Activities）第4课（P48）1.1) Dick wrote a letter of apology to his girlfriend and begged her to forgive his rudeness.2)The patient has responded to the drug and is recovering quickly.3)The two countries have enjoyed a friendly relationship with each other for a long time.4)His present job does not suit his abilities .He may do better at marketing.5)Fighting with fists is not a good way to settle a(n) argument.6)Under police questioning,he finally spilled out the truth of what had happened that night.7)The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood.8)The government called on people to hold on to the tradition of respecting the old.9)The appearance of the superstar drew tremendous applause.10)The young parents scolded their child because he spoke rudely to the guest.11)When people heard that he was raising his younger sister single-handedly ,they were so touched that they gave money freely to help him.12)I want very much to thank you for what youve done for me ,but words fail me.2.1)The team was required to figure out a solution to the problem by the end of this month.2)Margaret had difficulty with her mathematics ,but her teacher managed to pull her through.3)During the interview, every candidate tried to bring out the best in themselves.4)The diamond necklace that she wore at the party added to he glamour.5)A sense of hope rose in him and his face began to light up.6)True, you have failed this time, but at least you can draw some lessons from this experience.7)There was a touch of humor in his tone when he told the story. 第6课（P70）1.1)His friends bought him a birthday cake with three layers of cream.2）There are always some beggars dressed in filthy clothes hanging around the subway stations.3)The old man is dependent upon the support of his children.4)Its so hot out here. Would you like to have some soda?5)She feels afraid every time she has to walk through that dark alley leading to her home late at night.6)They hurriedly wheeled him to the operating room on a trolley.7)By a strange coincidence we happened to be traveling on the same train.8)He grinned at me, as if sharing a secret joke.9)This book is full of really boring stuff and I really regret having bought it10)She buys China Daily every morning from the same news-vendor on her way to the office.11)Do you have any idea who owns that filthy house at the end of Pine Street.12)My dear child ,everyone is born special .Dont lose heart because youre not as pretty as other girls.13)Look right at left before crossing the road.2.1)He was in pretty bad financial shape .2)What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?3)It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along.4)He received $10 in exchange for a couple of hours of work.5)He gathered up his scattered belongings and left.6)Her efforts have finally paid off because her stepdaughter is now willing to call her “Mom”.第9课（P125）11）He was crippled with polio when he was only 5years old.2)With his head bare ,he ran out of the room into the freezing wind.3)With three years schooling ,he could only find a part-time job as a(n) porter at a railway station.4)These problems are too serious to be ignored any more.5)I felt much better after the nurse rubbed my stiff aching back.6)She has got talent ,but if she wants to become famous musician she still needs coaching.7)He has got cancer and is now receiving medical treatment in the hospital.8)He wanted to retire early because of his poor health.9)The children seem to be happy at the school ,but I think they lack discipline.10)During her senior year in university,she found a part-time job as translator to get some real experience.11)It was my mother who encouraged/had encouraged me to find a job with public relation company.12)Isnt it marvelous that such a huge roof is supported by one single pillar.13)The people in this region have long suffered from repeated wars.2.1)He planned to retire from his directorship next year because of his age.2)A lot of people died of hunger after the flood destroyed all their crops that year.3)Mozart is dead but his music lives on.4)After fierce competition our team finally qualified for the semi-final.5)She learned about her sons success in the newspapers.6)This artist in much looked up to for his oil paintings.第10课（P140）1.1) I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my field of vision.2) Do you think a beautiful face is a(n) advantage or not for a woman?3)Fever is a(n) symptom of many illnesses.4) The basketball player had barely sat down before the reporters started firing questions at him.5) Their old house had been large and spacious(宽敞的)；by contrast the new flat seemed small and dark.6) Every type of plant, with no exception, contains some kind of salt.7) Parents should pay more attention to their children during their formative years.8) Joey came close to despair after six months of unemployment.9)Im tired of being treated like a slave. Ill quit immediately.10) Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.11)Jonathans great grandfather left Ireland for the United States, which was believed to be a land of promise.12) Its interesting that some famous modern Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.13) Maggie is no ordinary woman. she has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.14)They are hired to herd(放牧)Mr. Simpsons sheep in the mountains the whole summer.2.1)Jimmy has turned down job offers from several different law firms.2)After the long vacation, he didnt feel like going back to work.3)I know my son is far from the best singer, but certainly hes not the worst.4) After reading Hemingway, John was fired with ambition(雄心)to became a writer.5)My wife doesnt really care for tea; she likes coffee better.6)Dont mix up those papers, or well never find the ones we need.第11课（P154）1.1)Before taking the TOEFL test, he took part in a(n) intensive English training program.2)The ancient town Lijiang in Yunnan Province attracted tourists by its leisurely pace of life.3)The Spring Festival is an important occasion to the Chinese.4)The plane landed safely in the heavy rain.5)When we came back from our vacation, there were stacks of letters and newspapers at our door.6)Reluctantly Alice shared the chocolate with her younger brother.7)The branches of the trees are swaying in the wind.8)He took in the situation at a glance and apologized for his sons behavior.9)A motorcyclist was injured when a car pulled into him lane.10)Nowadays more machines than human hands are used in unloading.11)Simon beats/beat me in chess, but Im better in tennis.12)My daughter sat down beside me on the carpet to play with her new Barbie doll.2.1)In a hurricane ,if you are in a safe place with food, water and bedding, youd better stay out and avoid going out.2)Hey, go easy on your students, Theyve only been studying English for a few weeks.3)The manager made a point to thank each member of the successful team personally,4)The train pulled away from/pulled into the station at 11 oclock sharp,5)The company put him on paid leave after he had got hurt in an accident,6)I try to pay her off, But every time I agree to her terms, she comes back with higher demands.7)Will you do me a favor and turn off the TV ?第13课（P184）1.1)Did you participate in any of the activities held at the Art Festival?2)Linda demands/demanded that Michael apologize for what has happened.3)He was a household name in the 1950s,but now no one knows him.4)It is impossible to define exactly what makes him so attractive,5)These youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.6)This funny TV program aims to both educate and entertain children .7)She became deeply depressed when her husband died in a car crash.8)Its hard to evaluate the worth of this writing desk. There is family history in it .9)Villagers feared her because they thought she was possessed by devil.10)Is she aware of the latest style in pop music?11)He broke the news in such a joking manner that no one believed him at first.2.1)I waved my hands to attract their attention ,but they didnt take notice.2)The children stared in wonder as the magician turned the ball into a pigeon.3)Im glad you are on our side. Its high time to project the rights of animals.第14课（P197）1.1)Some computer programs can be downloaded and used free of charge for a few weeks. But youll have to pay a(n) fee if you continue to use them after that.2)This play is so popular that there is a long queue at the ticket window.3)Despite the knowledge that the operation might fail, Judy decided to take a risk 4)Oil is an important raw material, which can be processed into many different chemical products, including plastics,5)Mark elbowed his way on to the crowded bus but failed to get a seat.6)This instrument can be used to measure sea surface temperatures.7)He was so seriously ill that even the most eminent doctors could not cure him,8)The surgeon is performing a delicate operation on Jessicas knee.9)My friends phoned me that they had set out at 7 oclock, so they should arrive soon.10)Chris had fallen in love with the decorative arts of France of the 18th centuries and wanted to furnish his house in that style.11)Ill never regret spending years teaching in that remote village. Its actually the best part of my life.12)Memories are not always reliable, because we tend to remember only those things we want to remember.13)You must get rid of that annoying habit of clearing your throat every time you speak.14)Successes dont come by accident. Only those who try hard enough will be rewarded.第16课（P224）1.1)You need to bring your identity card to open a bank account.2) How come you know so much about the latest technology?I read the technology section of every newspaper I set my eyes on.3) Im planning to live near the local library so that I can make use of its facilities.4) Every man has his dignity . Im willing to forget mine, but not when someone else tells me to.5) Dont waste time and talk nonsense.6) No one knows for sure what had happened aboard that plane before it crashed.7) The servant listened as the order was given and bowed his head respectfully.8) The fishing-boat suddenly tilted and the boatmen fell overboard and drowned.9) Our Lord taught us that we should love one another.10) God Bless America, Americas unofficial national anthem, was written by someone who left his home in Siberia for America when he was only five years old.11) Words failed to describe my feelings when I lost the prize to a researcher from Yale University.12)Katie was bursting to tell us the news that Tom had proposed to her.第16课（P224）2.1)You can write the paper in either English or Chinese. It doesnt make any difference.2) Doctors are fighting the disease with every weapon at their disposal.3) Anne held in her temper even though his words had made her angry.4) Wow! It seems that youve got the apartment fixed up very comfortable.5) I hope I will never again set eyes on a dishonest man like you!6) The security guards have nearly turned my bags inside out at the airport.第二种题型：看汉语意思填词组（Word Formation）第6课（P80）1、1）Look at the filth on your trousers! Go and clean up right away.2）The old woman was too weak from hunger to run across the street to pull the rich man out of the way of the truck.3)Excited ,the two children got up and started to eat the food.4)Who can believe that this harmless-looking woman has killed her husband?5)The similarity between these two stories is too great to be coincidental .第10课（P142）1)The business will lose money if it doesnt modernize(现代化)(modern)2) This city has started to popularize(普及)information technology education in schools.(popular)3) She used to fantasize (幻想)that her real parents were from outer space.(fantasy)4) Lately ,some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too westernized(西洋化)(western)5) Schools need to publicize(公布)exam results.(public)第三种题型：英汉互译第4课（P51）1、1)布鲁斯先生对他不尊重当地传统的行为表示了歉意。Mr. Bruce made an apology for disrespect for the local traditions.2) 在会议上，双方就两国关系方面交换了各自的观点。At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.3) 他目前心情很糟糕，不适合在公共场合露面。He is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.4) 你提水的时候至少应该做到不要把水泼出来呀！You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.5) 这位科学家的论点得到了学术界的极大支持。The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6) 无论你遇到什么困难，大家都会帮你渡过难关的。No matter what difficulties you may come across, we will pull you through.第6课（P81）1)杰米冲到人行道上，捡起钱包，举得高高的，大声喊道：“妈妈，你的钱包掉了！”Jimmy raced to the sidewalk, picked up the purse, which he held high up, and shouted, “Mom! Youve dropped you purse.”2）父亲最近情况不是太好，我这部小说写完后就回北京照顾他。Father has been in a rather bad shape recently. Ill return to Beijing to care for him as soon as Im finished with writing this novel.3）我突然想起他让我帮他收拾行李，因为他明年出差。It suddenly came to me that he had asked me to pack up for him because he was leaving on a business trip tomorrow.4）她收拾好她的东西然后悄悄离开了家。She gathered up her belongings and left home quickly.5）他谁的话都不听。我不知道拿他该怎么办。He wont listen to anyone. I dont know what to do with him.第9课（P128）1)他希望在下届奥运会中能创出100米短跑世界纪录，然后光荣地退役。He hopes he can set a world record in the 100-meter race in the next Olympic Games and then retire with honor.2)他不幸患上了癌症，更糟的是他没有足够的钱去治疗。Unfortunately he developed cancer. To make matters worse, he didnt have enough money for treatment.3）我相信这些科学家对政府的很多决策有很大的影响力。I believe these scientists have considerable influence over many government decisions.4）他因闯红灯而出了车祸，不幸致残。He was crippled in a car accident, which was caused by his running a red light.5）那个搬运工在搬运货物时不小心扭伤了腿，医生建议他每天对腿做一次按摩以辅助治疗。That porter carelessly twisted his legs while carrying goods and the doctor suggested that he give himself a massage every day by rubbing his legs to assist the treatment.6）她们的教练虽然非常严厉却受到她们的尊敬。Although very strict, their coach is looked up to by them.第10课（P142）1）在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。Parents should pay special attention to their children during their formative years and watch for symptoms of psychological problems.2）天才往往对自己喜爱的事物充满着激情。Geniuses usually have a great passion for things theyre interested in.3）他不知道简（Jane）就是他的亲生姐姐，只是觉得她的名字听上去有一点点熟悉（familiar）.He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister, only her name sounds faintly familiar to him.4)看着稻谷在干燥的阳光下枯死，农民们毫无办法，只有叹息。Seeing the rice crops dying in the dry sun, the peasants could do nothing but sign.5）自从杰克(Jack)的老板拒绝了他请长假的要求，他一直在考虑辞职。Ever since his boss turned down his request for a long vacation, Jack has been thinking about quitting his job.6）我不喜欢足球，今天也不例外，我不想和你去看球赛。I dont care for soccer, and todays no exception. So I dont feel like going to watch the game with you.第11课（P226）1）坐落于中国东部的上海是中国的商业中心。Shanghai which is located in the east of china , is the business center of the country.2）我购物时一般付现金，避免使用信用卡。When I shop , I usually pay by cash and avoid using credit card.3）卸货时要小心，别把这些电视机给砸了。Be careful when discharging , dont put these TV sets to hit.4）这天可真热。我几乎一整天都在出汗。This day would be really hot. I almost all day in sweat. 5）这位拳击手朝小偷的脸打了一拳，小偷应声倒地。The boxer toward the thief face a punch down, the thief hit the floor.6）警察命令卡车司机靠边停车，因为从卡车上落下的甜瓜把路搞得一塌糊涂。The policeman ordered the truck driver to pull over, because falling from a truck the melon a mess by road.第13课（P226）1）他鼓励儿子积极参加社会活动。He encouraged his son to participate wholeheartedly in social activities.2）我们意识到了学生们对学习的厌倦情绪，决定进行改革。We were aware of students boredom with their studies and decided to reform.3）根据政府方面的声明，总统正在稳步康复中，但他的病情依然严重。According to the government statement, the President is recovering steadily, but his condition is still quite serious/his illness quite severe.4)你们再旅途中有没有什么可怕的事情发生？Was there any scary incident during your journey?5）尽管大多数人对他的雄心壮志不予理睬，但他没有失去信心，仍然努力进行他的项目。Although most people ignored his ambition ,he did not lose heart and still worked hard on his project.6）市长在他明年的经济发展纲要中指出，本市家庭收入估计将突破2万元。In his program for economic development next year ,the mayor pointed out that the annual household income was estimated to exceed RMB 20,000.第16课（P226）1) 餐厅经理一看到百万富翁来用餐，就顾不得和我们讲话了， 满脸放光地迎了上去。The moment the restaurant manager set eyes on the millionaire ,he cut us short and headed for the latter, his face lighting up.2）欢迎乘坐我们的飞机。商务舱在楼上，经济舱就在这一层。Welcome aboard our plane. The business class section is upstairs and the economy class is right on this floor.3）打喷嚏之后要说“对不起”。听到别人打喷嚏要说“保佑你”。You must say “Excuse me” after sneezing and “bless you” when someone else has sneezed.4）六号房间号码-牌挂倒了，变成了九号，快去把它弄正！The sign for Room No.6 has been turned upside down into a 9.Fix it up immediately!5)大超市一来，许多小商店都应声关了门。Many small stores have closed for good with the arrival of supermarkets.第四种题型第9课（P126）IV题usage 1)Afraid of being late for the meeting（由于害怕开会迟到） ,they lost no time in turning back after they reached the mountain top.2)Much interested （很感兴趣）in the game ,he was ready to give it a try.3)Overjoyed （她非常高兴）,she dashed out of the house.4)The doctor came towards us full of apologies （满口道歉）for having kept us waiting so long.5)We get medial care free of charge（免费）.第11课(P185)1）You are to complete the task before 10 a. m2)A new deep-water port is to be built close to Shanghai.3)You are not to tell him anything about our plans.4)The pills are to be taken twice a day.5)The Peoples Congress is to meet in January Translation .第13课（P226）1)She requested that I (should) see her off. 2)The general ordered that the troops(should) set out immediately to the front.3)The doctor insisted that he (should) not eat meat.4)They advised that she (should) not go to Hong Kong until next week.5)The headmaster maintained that all the textbooks (should) be distributed to the pupils immediately.第16课（P225）IV题usage “so”1) Is there anything else you want to tell me ?I dont think so (没有了)2）Are you all right? Yes, I think so (是的)3）Is it the stolen painting that was found in a garbage can?I believe so (我相信是的) 4）You think you could lose?Im afraid so (恐怕是的)5） we need to leave a 15% tip, right?I suppose so(估计是的)The children were pretty annoyed that their parents wont allow them to play around the railway track.孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍。I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先到目的地。You dont want to go out in such rotten weather. Its better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do some physical exercises.这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去，你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨，做做运动。Its half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping! Its time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin.已经十点半了，你不应该还在睡觉！快赶到飞机场去接你表弟。Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project.是谁想到让迈克来接管这项工程的？The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待。He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.他是一个合格的机械师，但他后来却搞起了国际贸易。He enrolled in an elementary computer training program in his spare time, but he fails to get through.他在业余时间报名参加计算机基础知识的培训，但没能坚持到底。After the interviews, the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.校长经过面试，选择了几个优秀的大学毕业生从事教学工作。This contract is very important to our company. The more concret