（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 组合练 第5练 语法填空 概要写作练习（含解析）.docx

第5练 语法填空 概要写作题组一语法填空1Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities，wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidlydevelopedInternettechnology.Nowadays，canwefindaperson1.hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping？Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2.(welcome) bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers，itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodonthavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse，andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers，itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodonthavemuchcirculatingfunds.3.(compare) withthetraditionaltrademode，theydonthavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However，therearestillsome4.(disadvantage) inonlineshopping.First，afacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppingless5.(rely) andtrustworthy.Second，peoplewilllose6.funofbargain.7isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.Its8.(true) urgentthatweneedtomaketherelativelaws9.therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof10.(cheat)2Aletterfrom81yearoldwomanAngieMorris，11.islivinginVancouver，hasbeenspreadinCanada.IttellsawarmstoryofherChineseneighbor.“Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep，Ifind12.elderlyChineselady; sheissmallandslight，andshesholdingthehandofalittleboy.13.herotherhand，sheholdsapapercarrierbag.Theboystepsbackasmydogtries14.(enthusiastic) togreethim.”Angiewroteintheletter.TheelderlyChineselady，Wing，isthemotherofAngiesneighbor，Nicole.ShecametoCanada15.(help) takecareofhergrandsonasNicolewenttoShanghaionbusiness.NicoletoldhermotherthatAngiehadjusthadaheart16.(operate) soWingbringsfoodeverydayforAngie.Thefood，containingmeat，vegetables，soupandpancakes,17.(make) inaChineseway.NeitherWingnorAngiecanspeakeachotherslanguagesotheycommunicatewitheachother18.(use) bodylanguage.As19.(citizen) inVancouverthinkthewealthyChinesewhohaveraisedthelocalhouseprice20.(be) aheadache，thestoryofAngieandWingtellsthemthatitmightbegoodtohaveaChineseneighbor.3Teaisoneofthemostpopular21.(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22.(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23.(die)Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24.(sleepless)Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25.rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teacanbegrownfromsealevel26.about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27.(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园) they28.(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29.(easy)Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30.thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.4SpreadinganInfectionIvemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible，sayingsomekindwords，“hello，thankyou，haveaniceday”，whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin31.bigcitywithmany，manypeople.Imdoingthisforquiteawhilenow，soIveseenall32.(kind) ofreactions，frompeoplefeeling33.(threaten) byafriendlyword，reacting34.(angry) orevenaggressively，topeople35.faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe36.(impress) thatIvemadethismomentgoodforthem.TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadntyetexperienced: Twopeople，completestrangers37.me，oneinthemorning，oneintheafternoon，whomIpassedonthestreetwithout38.(smile) atthem,39.withafriendlyface，lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus，lookedatme，startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey40.(pass)HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”？Thatwouldbegreat！Itmakesmyday，andImstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo！题组二.语法填空1(2018安徽马鞍山第二次质检)Handscaneasilygetcoldinwinter.Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice，butsometimesitisnot1.(convenience)However，thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,2.hadamoredelicatetooltokeeptheirhandswarm：handwarmers.Thereisnoaccuratewrittenrecordabouttheoriginofthistool，buttherearesometalesaboutits3.(invent)OnefolkstoryconcernsEmperorYangdifromtheSuidynasty(581618) whovisitedJiangsuinthewinter.Duetothebittercold，thelocalofficialaskedtheproducerstomake4.smallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.Thusthehandwarmer5.(create)Techniquesforproducingthetoolwere6.(steady) developedintheMingandQingdynasties(13681911)Manypoemsandbooksfromthisperiodrecordedpeopleusinghandwarmers.TheDreamoftheRedChamber，theclassicnovelwritten7.CaoXueqinfromtheQingdynasty，alsodescribedamaidwho8.(send) ahandwarmertoLinDaiyuinonechapter.Ancienthandwarmershadvariousdesigns.Roundandsquareshapesaretypical.Someof9.(they) looklikepumpkinsandflowers.Insidethehandwarmer，therewere10.(burn) coals，somemixedwithfragranceandgivingoffapleasantsmell.2(2018云南昆明一中摸底)Wehavetoadmitthathappinessandworkdonottendtogohandinhand.A2016Gallupstudy,11.reportedsomerelativedatafrommorethan180millionpeople，foundthatjust13%ofusconsiderourselvestobe“happilyengagedatwork”12(compare) withunhappypeople，happyonesaresixtimesmoreenergetic.Thegoodnewsisthatjust50%ofhappiness13.(influence) bygenetics，andtherestisuptoyou.Whenitcomes14.makingyourselfhappy，youneedtolearn15.worksforyou.Onceyoudiscoverthis，everythingelsetendstofallintoplace.Andmakingyourselfhappynotonlyimprovesyour16.(perform)，butisalsogoodforyourhealth.17importantskillthathappypeopletendtohaveincommonisemotionalintelligence(EQ)AtTalentSmart，wevetestedtheEQsofmorethanamillionpeopleandknowwhatmakeshighEQpeople.So，wewillkeep18.(dig) untilwefindthewaysthatemotionally19.(intelligence) peoplecreate20.ownhappinessatwork.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Surfingthenetwhenyoushouldbefinishingaworkreport，changingclotheswhenyouhaveatraintocatch，orperhapsevenlyinginbedwhenyouvepromisedyourselfyoullworkout.Soundfamiliar? Youarentalone.Weallprocrastinate(拖延) sometimes，especiallywhenitcomestothingswearentreallyfondof.Astudyshowedthatwespendabout218minutesprocrastinatingeveryday，whichamountsto55daysoflosttimeeachyear.Wemightnotthinkthesefiguresparticularlyworthyofworry，butwhenwelookattheoverallimpactofprocrastinationonourlives，itsadifferentstory.Notonlydoesthiscostfinancialloss，italsoaffectspeaceofmind.Ingeneral，peoplewhocontinuallyputthingsoffareunhappier，aswellasbeinglesswealthyandhealthy.Sowhydowedoit? “Whenweavoidtakingaction，werereallyavoidingpain，”explainspsychiatrist(精神病学家) PhilStutz.Formostofus，painavoidanceisntlimitedtoonesituation.Itappliestoalmostanythingthatspainful.Mostofustryourbestnevertoleaveacomfortzone.Thatswhywesacrificesomethingmuchmorevaluable: time.“Ourtimeonearthislimited，”Stutzadds.“Everymomentisanopportunitywellneverhaveagain.Procrastinatorsactasiftheyhaveallthetimeintheworld.Butdeepdown，theyknowtheyrewastingpartsoftheirlives.Thetroubleis，mostofthemdontknowhowtofreethemselves.”Onewayhesaysweridprocrastinationisbyovercomingthepainofavoidanceusingdailyvisualization(想象)“Picturethepainyoureavoidingasablackcloudinfrontofyou，”Stutzsays.“Noticehowyouretiredofthewaysthispainhasheldyoubackinlife，andtellyourselfthatyouredeterminedtoconquerit.Thenitstimetogetthroughthecloudandtotheothersidewhereyourefree.”Expertsinsist: procrastinatorscanchangetheirbehavior，ittakesalotofselfworkbutintheend，itsworththeeffort.Andstarttoday，nottomorrow.答案精析组合练题组一1who/that考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词是person，且在从句中作主语，故可用who/that引导。2iswelcomed考查动词的时态和语态。online shopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且文章通篇是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。3Compared考查非谓语动词。they与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。4disadvantages考查名词的用法。disadvantage是可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式。5reliable考查词性转换。此处作宾补，故用形容词形式。 6the考查冠词的用法。此处特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，故用定冠词the。7It考查it的用法。此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 8truly考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词urgent，故用副词形式。9with考查介词的用法。句意为：随着网络购物的迅速增长。10beingcheated考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词作宾语，此处是被动意义，意为“不用担心被骗”。语篇解读本文通过讲述温哥华一位81岁的老人和一位中国邻居之间的故事，说明了中国人的热情善良。11who考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰woman，且在从句中作主语。12an考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，“一位中国老太太。”13In考查介词的用法。句意为：在她的另一只手里。14enthusiastically考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词tries。15tohelp考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。16operation考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以要用名词形式。17ismade考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是the food，此处表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。18using考查非谓语动词。此处they与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。19citizens考查名词的用法。根据后面的谓语think可知，此处用复数形式。20are考查主谓一致。根据定语从句中的have raised可知，本句的主语the wealthy Chinese 是复数，故此处的谓语用are。21drinks22.dried23.dying24.sleeplessness25.where26.to27.comes28.arecut29.easily30.but31.a32.kinds33.threatened34.angrily35.whose36.impression37.to38.smiling39.but40.werepassing题组二.1convenient考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空作表语，故用形容词convenient。2who考查定语从句。“ had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm”是非限制性定语从句，修饰ancient Chinese people，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故要用关系代词who引导该从句。3invention考查词性转换。该空作about的宾语，故应填名词invention。4a考查冠词的用法。warmer是可数名词，该处指“一个小暖手炉”，表示泛指，填不定冠词a。5wascreated考查动词时态和语态。主语the hand warmer和create之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was created。6steadily考查词性转换。该空修饰动词develop，故用副词steadily。7by考查介词的用法。句意为：由曹雪芹写的红楼梦在一章中也描写了一个仆人给林黛玉送暖手炉的情景。by意为“由，被”。8sent考查动词时态。该句描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时态，故填sent。9them考查代词的用法。该空作介词of的宾语，故应填宾格形式them。10burning考查非谓语动词。该空修饰coals，且表示“正在燃烧的”，故填现在分词burning。11which12.Compared13.isinfluenced14.to15.what16.performance17.An18.digging19.intelligent20.their.参考范文Inourdailylife，almosteveryonehasexperiencedprocrastination，whichhasagreatinfluenceonourwealthandhealth.Thereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwerefusetoleaveacomfortzone.Onewaytogetridofprocrastinationistoovercomethepainofavoidancewithdailyvisualization.