2019年高考英语一轮复习 1.2 English around the world（练）（含解析）.doc

1.2 English around the world.词义辨析1The rock _ wears away due to the action of the water. Agradually Bexactly Cloosely Dfluently 2He is a _ visitor to that country.I mean，he often goes there. Agrateful Bloose Cfrequent Dnative3So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as a(n) _. Aofficial Bteenager Cnative Daccent4Go down this street，and youll find the police station three _ away. Acurtains Bblocks Cvoyages Dlorries5He may look young but hes _ 45. Aactually Bgradually Cfrequently Dentirely6As far as Im concerned，you should read more literature to enrich your _. Aidentity Bpower Cvocabulary Daccent7Mr.Smiths office is on the 18th floor.Youd better take the _. Avoyage Belevator Chighway Didentity8I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you，for he speaks _ Italian. Aofficial Bfluent Cfrequent Dentire9The _ from England to India used to take six months，which would tire out the sailors. Arequest Bapartment Cblock Dvoyage10The _ in her eyes told me something was wrong. Ablock Bbase Citem Dexpression【答案】A C C C A B BBDD.名词性从句专练11. 【北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末】Hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he achieves nothing.A. why B. whenC. where D. that【答案】A 12. 【北京市石景山区2018届高三上学期期末】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to express.A. that B. howC. who D. what【答案】D【解析】句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句he is trying to express后缺少宾语，因此用what。13. 【北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2018届高三第一学期9月月考】_ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the countryA. Where B. WhenC. That D. What【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让南茜喜欢大学的（地方）是她能遇到来自全国各地的人。本句中_ Nancy likes best about college主语从句，而主语从句中的谓语动词like缺少宾语，在名词多句中缺少宾语要用what。that在名词从句中不缺少成份时，只起引导词的作用时才用。A与B是副词，不能作宾语。因此选D。14【天津市河东区2018届高三第一次模拟】Janes success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. that B. whichC. when D. why【答案】A【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：简的成功在于她很乐于合作，乐于向别人学习。句中从句作fact的同位语，解释说明fact的内容，故用that引导。故选A。15【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查(一)】_ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.A. It B. ThisC. What D. As【答案】C 考点：考察主语从句连词的选择。6. Ann forgot _ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. when C. why D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Ann忘了她把那辆车放在哪里了，她花了半个小时才在停车场找到它。这里却地点状语，所以用where引导地点状语，故选A。考点：考查主语状语从句的副词的用法。7. The other day, my friend John drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed, _ surprised everyone in the car.A. which; thatB. which; whatC. what; whichD. that; which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：另一天，我的朋友约翰开车以一个我认为是非常危险的速度，这让车上的人都惊呆了。第一个空what引导一个宾语从句，第二个空是一个非限制性定语从句，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句8. A petent teacher is perfectly aware that its not what is poured into a student that counts, but _ is planted.A. what B. that C. why D. how【答案】A 考点：考查表语从句9. Over 1.8 million of Hong Kongs residents have sent out a clear message against the movement _ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. A. what B. that C. which D. where【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：有一百八十万香港民众表达了结束运动恢复正常的生活秩序的信息。That引导message的同位语从句，故选B项。 考点 : 考查同位语从句 10. He expressed his hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope _ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country. A. that; that B. which; which C. that; which D. which; that【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：他表达了他希望明天能再来中国，这是他一到这个国家唯一的一种希望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有the very 修饰,故不可用which，故选A项。 考点 : 考查名词性从句III.短语填空because of；e up；make good use of；such as；play a big part in；even if；be based on；believe it or not；be expected to；hold on1Its more useful to learn modern languages，_ English and German，than Latin.2Childhood experiences often _ shaping ones character.3Could you _ for a while? Ill see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing _ the serious pollution.5_ you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it. 6I was already a university teacher，_，when I was only 20 years of age.7He told me to _ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone _ e on time.9Many people agree that a good marriage _ trust.10If you _ your spare time，Im sure you will succeed sooner or later.【答案】1.such as 2.plays a big part in 3.hold on 4.because of 5.Even if 6.believe it or not7.e up 8.is expected to 9.is based on 10.make good use of IV.完成句子1China may _ (拥有最多的) English speakers.(number)2In the early days of radio，those who reported the news _ (需要说) excellent English.(expect)3However，even on TV and the radio you will hear _ (人们说话时的差异)(way)【答案】1.have the largest number of 2.were expected to speak 3.differences in the way people speakV.模仿造句1Why not go by Underground?翻译我们晚上去看电影吧？_ Why not go to the cinema this evening? 2More people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.翻译她看上去比以前漂亮多了。_ She looks much prettier than ever before. 3Would you like to see my flat?翻译想被人带着去北京参观吗？_ Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit? 4Why has English changed over time?翻译随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。_ This kind of animal has disappeared over time. 5Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.翻译没有像你所要的这种书。_ There is no such book as you want. VI语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【广东省茂名市五校2018届高三上学期一轮复习阶段性测评（四）】Since last winter, smog_1_(occur) several times, which has done great harm to us. To solve the problem, the Chinese leaders in Beijing have attached great importance_2_protecting the environment. They are taking big steps to deal with climate change and pollution,_3_some of Chinas cities are acting too.Nanjing, the capital of Chinas eastern Jiangsu Province, like many major cities in China, is trying to improve thee situation by_4_(get) a Vertical Forest, a set of two green residential towers that will make the city more_5_ (appeal) and will provide residents and visitors with fresh air. This brilliant idea_6_(put) forward by Stefano Boeri Architetti._7_architect based in Milan, Italy. And in 2014 the first Vertical Forest_8_(build) in Asia, and it will host a total of 1,100 trees from 23 local species and 2,500 shrubs with the capabilities of providing around 25 tons of CO absorption each year and_9_(possible) producing 132 pounds of oxygen each day. Other Chinese major cities, like Chongqing and Shanghai, are reported to be planning to build up similar green_10_ (structure).【答案】1. has occurred 2. to 3. and 4. getting 5. appealing 6. was put 7. an 8. built 9. possibly 10. structures【解析】雾霾对我们造成伤害，中国政府非常重视保护环境，他们正在采取重大措施来应对气候变化和污染，并且中国的一些大城市也行动起来。1. 根据Since last winter可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是smog，单数第三人称，故答案为has occurred。occur发生，是不及物动词，无被动语态。 4. 固定搭配：by doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为getting。5. 句意：一套能使城市更有吸引力的绿色住宅塔楼。make +宾语+形容词（宾语补语），根据句意可知答案为appealing。6. 句意：这个绝妙的主意是Stefano Boeri Architetti提出的。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为was put。7. 句意：总部设在意大利米兰的一名建筑师。architect建筑师，以元音开头，故答案为an。8. 此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为built。9. 副词修饰动词，答案为possibly。10. 句意：计划建相似的绿色建筑物。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为structures。VII【安徽省江淮十校2018届高三第二次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I first married, we only had one car for work, I worked earlier so he _1_me off and waited until work time. In the afternoon, I would _2_the three miles to his work place and returned together.One day while waiting for him in the car, I saw the _3_woman I had ever seen off the movie screen driving a fancy car. She looked like Liz Taylor. One eyes made _4_and she smiled at me. She was wearing a blue shirt that just _5_her car. It was all I could do not to _6_. Then, a nice-looking man came and they left.Sitting there in my jeans, I wanted to _7_. _8_could some people have it all? In the following weeks, it became almost a _9_to see her. She seemed _10_and always waved in a big smile. My _11_Lingered(逗留) long after she drove away. Ive always _12_to see her full length. Finally, I could see very well as she walked very _13_with a walking stick. The lady had a prosthesis(假肢)!I couldnt watch any more as tears were _14_me. For weeks, I had envied this woman _15_I had been able to walk three miles! I told my husband about the _16_and he said he knew her story. Both of her parents were killed in an accident and she was _17_injured at only 12.Suddenly, I realized how _18_I was to have my parents, the ability to walk and many wonderful things. When you meet a person who seems much _19_off than you, dont be fooled. Looks can be _20_.1. A. picked B. got C. dropped D. left2. A. cover B. run C. drive D. move3. A. richest B. prettiest C. kindest D. proudest4. A. connection B. mixture C. munication D. contact5. A. agreed B. fit C. suited D. matched6. A. see B. stare C. glare D. spy7. A. cry B. laugh C. leave D. escape8. A. Where B. What C. How D. When9. A. habit B. routine C. must D. rule10. A. modest B. friendly C. energetic D. positive11. A. love B. wonder C. heart D. envy12. A. desired B. planned C. decided D. liked13. A. calmly B. hurriedly C. slowly D. quickly14. A. blinding B. flooding C. choking D. drowning15. A. before B. as C. while D. when16. A. lady B. couple C. girl D. mother17. A. terribly B. rarely C. slightly D. hardly18. A. excited B. delightful C. lucky D. nice19. A. better B. worse C. wealthier D. greater20. A. disappointing B. misleading C. tricking D. pleasing【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】作者在每天去等丈夫的时候总会碰到一个美丽优雅，穿着讲究，开着豪车的女士。相比之下，作者感到生活对自己的不公平，但是在知道了这位女士的残疾和经历后，作者顿时为自己曾经产生过的想法而感到惭愧。从这件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙蔽。1. C考查动词。A. picked 挑选； B. got 得到； C. dropped 使落下； D. left离开。我刚结婚的时候，只有一辆车上班，我早一点上班，所以他把我放下，一直等到上班时间。故选C。 3. B考查形容词。A. richest 最富的； B. prettiest 最美丽的； C. kindest 最善良的； D. proudest最自豪的。她应该是我在现实中曾见到的最美丽的女子了。故选B。4. D考查名词。A. connection 连接； B. mixture混合； C. munication 交流； D. contact接触，联系。互相对视，她冲着我微笑。故选D。5. D考查动词。A. agreed 同意； B. fit 使-适应； C. suited 适合； D. matched匹配。她穿着一件和她的车相配的蓝色衬衫。故选D。6. B考查动词。A. see 看见； B. stare 盯着； C. glare 怒目而视； D. spy侦查。我所能做的就是不去盯着看。故选B。7. A考查动词。A. cry哭； B. laugh 大笑； C. leave离开； D. escape逃脱。根据上句Then, a nice-looking man came and they left.和下文My _1 Lingered(逗留) long after she drove away.可知，因为嫉妒对方，所以坐在那里想哭。故选A。8. C考查疑问词。A. Where 在哪； B. What 什么； C. How怎样； D. When什么时候。怎么一些人就拥有一切呢？故选C。9. B考查名词。A. habit 习惯； B. routine例行公事； C. must 必须； D. rule规则。接下来几周，看见她几乎成了例行公事。故选B。10. B考查形容词。A. modest 谦虚的； B. friendly 友好的； C. energetic 精力充沛的； D. positive积极的。根据下文的always waved in a big smile.，可知她似乎是友好的。故选B。 13. C考查副词。A. calmly冷静地； B. hurriedly 匆忙地； C. slowly 慢慢地； D. quickly迅速地。她走路时用拐杖走得很慢，我看得很清楚。故选C。14. A考查动词。A. blinding使失去理智，遮蔽； B. flooding泛滥； C. choking 噎住； D. drowning淹没。泪水模糊了我的双眼,我无法看着他们开车远去。故选A。15. C考查状语从句。A. before 在-之前； B. as由于； C. while 在-期间； D. when当-时候。当我能走三英里的时候，我羡慕这个女人。故选C。16. A考查名词。A. lady 女士； B. couple 夫妇； C. girl 女孩； D. mother妈妈。我把这位女士的故事告诉了我的丈夫，他说他知道她的故事。故选A。17. A考查副词。A. terribly 非常地，可怕地； B. rarely罕见地； C. slightly 轻微地； D. hardly几乎不。在她12岁的时候，一次事故让她失去了父母，她也受了重伤。故选A. 19. A考查形容词比较级。A. better更好； B. worse 更差； C. wealthier 更富有； D. greater更伟大。当你遇到一个人似乎比你更好时，不要被欺骗了。故选A。20. B考查形容词。A. disappointing令人失望的； B. misleading 令人误解的； C. tricking 欺骗的； D. pleasing讨人喜欢的。外表可能让人误解。故选B。VIII【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】书面表达 假定你是新华中学高三2班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Simon刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快地融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Simon,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First,I think you need to municate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way,you will get to know each other better.Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which is good for developing friendly relationships.Lastly,faced with some tough problems,you might consider turning to your teachers,who can usually offer you some useful suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help,please let me know.Yours,Li Hua 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.这里含有一个宾语从句。Second,it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities,which is good for developing friendly relationships.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句。