2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含答案

2019 届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题含答案高三英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（）1. What is the man going to do tonight？A. To a birthday party. B. To visit Nancy. C. To the airport.（）2. Why does the girl want to buy a clock? A. She has trouble waking up. B. She wants to buy someone a gift. C. Her watch is broken.（）3. Where did the woman stay while she was in Alaska?A. She stayed in the local's house.B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends.C. She camped near the mountains.（）4. What did the man ask Justin to do? A. Borrow some magazines for him. B. Bring some magazines to him.C. Refer to some magazines to finish his design.（）5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A book. B. A film. C. A writer.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。（）6. When did the woman get to the Friendship Hotel?A. At a quarter past 11. B. At 11. C. At a quarter to 11.（）7. What do we know about the conversation?A. It's the rush hour when the woman got into the taxi.B. The driver would get to another hotel.C. The driver gave the woman a lift.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。（）8. What do you think may be the two speakers?A. Doctors. B. Patients. C. Basketball players.（）9. What do you know about their leader?A. He has got bird flu. B. He missed the important match. C. He has already come to life.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。（）10. What do you know about the man?A. He is a foreigner. B. He doesn't like opera so much. C. He knows much about opera.（）11. What will they do to enjoy Beijing Opera?A. Book the tickets. B. Call the theater. C. Go to Chang'an Grand Theatre. （）12. What does the woman think of White Snake?A. A traditional play. B. A moving play. C. The best Beijing Opera.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。（）13. What happened to Mr Yang?A.He won the marathon. B. He lost weight. C. He became a soccer team member.（）14. How many hours does Mr Yang do sports each week?A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.（）15. Which sport does Mr Yang think is cheap and relaxing?A. Boxing. B. Swimming. C. Cycling.（）16. What does Mr Yang think of soccer?A. It's interesting, exciting and fast.B. It's fun, fast and good for many things.C. It's interesting, exciting and good for breathing.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。（）17. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus stop. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.（）18. How old is the child?A. More than two years old. B. Two years old. C. Under two years old.（）19. Why does the passenger want to walk her daughter?A. To meet her curiosity. B. To make her feel at home. C. To kill time.（）20. What do you learn from the conversation?A. The man is going to see her mother.B. The assistant gave them convenience.C. The assistant helped them carry the luggage.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships . The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattans West Side.At Power, Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young man who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All-American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season.From then on he simply got better. Some rival coaches used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16D shoes and sucking a lollipop (棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups (跨越式上篮). Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans.When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grown-ups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. Once after ducking into a subway to escape, Alcindor told a friend that it was all becoming like policemen and robbers. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because youre a basketball player. Dont forget that. ”21. Many schools offered Alcindor scholarships because_.A. he was young B. he was hardworkingC. he was tall for his age D. he was skillful at playing basketball22. Why did some rival coaches take their teams away from the floor before Power warmed up?A. Their teams refused to play Power. B. Their teams feared to see Alcindor.C. Their teams would lose courage. D. Their teams would lose interest.23. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A. How Donohue protected Alcindor from the pressB. How Alcindor disliked meeting reportersC. Why the press followed Alcindor closelyD. Why the public wanted Alcindor badlyBSupermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts （购物车）more intelligent. They will help shoppers find cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.The touch-screen devices are on show at the Food Marketing Institutes exhibition here this week. “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,“ said Michael Alexandor, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBMs “shopping buddy,“ has recently been test-marketed at Stop 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）_31_Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge （隆起） structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. _32_ Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink. They can by recorded easily. _33_ . Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. _34_When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked (裸露的) eye. _35_Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.A. Special techniques are used to “develop“ them.B. A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger.C. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed.D. With special methods, identification can be achieved successfully within a short time.E. A latent print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item.F. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.G. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable.第三部分： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In Thanks for What We HaveI sat nervously and waited for Kathleen to speak. Being called to the human resources department is a little like being called to the principals office. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank in our town that serves the elderly is asking for 36 . Id like you to organize the event and see it through.” “Well, um, errrsure. I guess so.” As I stuttered (结结巴巴地说 ) through my 37 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?” I walked back to my office without any idea as to where to 38 . This was a time when the economy was 39 . The rise in unemployment forced the families of many of my coworkers to 40 to survive. How could I ask my coworkers for more? That evening I drove home filled with negativity. Then I remembered a time long ago when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 41_ any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 42 and left four liters of milk. He wrote his own message on the back side of Moms. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 43 as usual and Jim left four liters of milk every other day, never collecting a cent 44 us. The memory of Jims 45 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps Id be in for a pleasant surprise. The next morning I 46 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice board I could find. Each sign read, “Food drive to support the elderly poor of our town! 47 of non-perishable(不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 48 the massive number of contributions we had 49 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day from one department to another to pick up the canned goods and other 50 . Maggie was over sixty but pushed our food trolley around with the 51 of a woman half her age. As we were making our rounds one day，I asked her where she got all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I cant think of a better way to be 52 for keeping our jobs when so many have 53 theirs. Sure money is 54 . But when isnt it? People need food.” As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 55 in my ears, “Kids need milk.” 36. A. advice B. help C. pity D. medicine37. A. response B. comment C. explanation D. complaint38. A. sit B. stay C. begin D. work39. A. growing B. fading C. recovering D. booming40. A. drive B. attempt C. refuse D. struggle41. A. spare B. drink C. deliver D. sell42. A. keys B. kids C. cents D. empties43. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. delayed44. A. for B. to C. with D. from45. A. kindness B. happiness C. patience D. politeness46. A. designed B. noticed C. marked D. posted47. A. Bargains B. Demands C. Donations D. Purchases48. A. check B. store C. separate D. clear49. A. collected B. bought C. found D. selected50. A. clothes B. books C. foods D. gifts51. A. satisfaction B. quality C. energy D. motivation52. A. lucky B. proud C. delighted D. grateful53. A. lost B. deserved C. abandoned D. wanted54. A. available B. tight C. enough D. powerful55. A. rang B. disappeared C. hid D. fell第四部分 ： 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Inpatient（住院） care 1_(date) back to 230 BC in India where Ashoka founded 18 hospitals. The Romans also adopted the concept of inpatient care by 2_(build) a specialized temple for sick patients in 291 AD on the island of Tiber.3_ is believed the first inpatient care in North America was provided by the Spanish in the Dominican Republic in 1502; the Hospital de Jesús Nazareno in Mexico City 4_( found ) in 1524 and is still providing inpatient care.Perhaps the most famous provider of inpatient care was Florence Nightingale 5_ was the leading advocate for improving medical care in the mid-19th century.Nightingale received notoriety (恶名) during the Crimean War where she and 38 women volunteer nurses traveled to Crimea 6_( treat ) wounded soldiers. During her 7_ (one) winter at the hospital 4077 soldiers died in the hospital there. She would use this experience to change the course of inpatient care by focusing 8_ improving sanitary conditions and better living conditions within the hospital.Nightingale became known 9 _ “The Lady with the Lamp“ and is still considered the founder of modern nursing. The Nightingale School of Nursing continues today and her image is the one 10_ (depict ) each year on nurses' day.Notes：1. to gain notoriety for sth | to achieve notoriety for sth 因而臭名远扬2. depict : v.描绘；描画；（通过绘画、雕塑等）表现 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。How an unbelievable scene! A modern young couple were eating fruit in public and had thrown a plenty of waste on the ground. When an old cleaner comes to clean up, the man was very angry. He pointed at the cleaner, said in a loud voice,“ How impolite! They haven't finished eating!“ “ How could people behave such badly?“ I thought. Obvious, in their eyes, they could do all they liked and ignore others feelings. In my opinion, we should pay attention our behavior, obey public rules and respect other peoples works. We should know that really civilized people are those who have good manners but a beautiful mind all the time.第二节 书面表达（满分 10 分）假设你是第三中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他很想了解你的职业规划，请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：1. 你希望从事的职业； 2. 你选择该职业的原因；3. 你打算为之做何准备。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _ _Yours,Li Hua一、 听力：15CACBB 610CBCBA 11 15CBABC 1620ACCAB二阅读：21. C .22 .C 23.A24.B 25.A 26. C 27D 28 B 29C 30 B31-35GCDFA三、完形填空：36. B 37. A 38.C 39.B 40. D41. C 42. D 43.B 44.D 45. A46. D 47. C 48.B 49.A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A语篇填空：1.dates 2. building 3.It 4. was founded 5.who 6.to treat 7.first 8. on 9.as 10. depicted改错答案：注意答题规范，单词大小写；小写的单词零分【小题 1】How- What; 【小题 2】去掉 a plenty of 中的 a; 【小题 3】comes-came; 【小题 4】said-saying; 【小题 5】They-We;【小题 6】such-so; 【小题 7】Obvious-Obviously; 【小题 8】pay attention 后加 to; 【小题 9】works-work; 【小题 10】but-and作文：Dear Jim,How is everything going? I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I am writing to share it with you in details.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the top one in China, last year. I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons. First, it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice. To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. After getting my Bachelor Degree of Journalism, I will continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my future post.That is all about my career plan. What do you think of it? I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.Yours,Li Hua 听力材料：Text 1W: A birthday party will be held for Nancy tomorrow. Will you please join us？M: I'd love to, but I'm going to see Mike off at the airport. Text 2W: Oh! What an interesting clock! I can buy one because I have been late for school recently. M: Well, I have the same one. And luckily, this one has an alarm clock, which is very helpful to you. Text 3M: What about your holiday in Alaska?W: Good. We had a great time. And we had some friends with us there. M: Where did you stay? In a hotel or in a house of the local?W: Neither. We camped near the mountains. Text 4M: So many magazines on my desk. Who did this?W: Maybe it was Justin. He said you were going to refer to them to finish your design. M: Oh, that's right. I did ask him to bring the latest magazines to me. I completely forgot. Text 5M: OMG！ Finally it's over. W: Why do you say that? Based on the best-seller by the famous writer, lots of people like it.M: Except me. It was hard for me to understand the story. W: But the leading actress is my favorite. Text 6W: Excuse me， can you take me to the Friendship Hotel? M: Sure. I am going past it to the Sun Hotel. Step in and bang the door, please. W: Do you think I can get to the hotel before 11:00？M: We should make it if the lights are with us, for it's a quarter past ten.W: This is not the rush hour. The traffic is not very heavy. M: We are lucky. We're fifteen minutes ahead of time. 10 dollars, please.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。Text 7W: I'm sorry to hear you've been ill, Mike. M: Well, I had the flu for a couple of days, but I'm fine now. W: You're looking well. By the way, Mike, did you hear about our team leader? M: No. I just wonder why he didn't show up in the last important game. W: He had such bad flu that they had to take him to the hospital. M: Oh, I didn't know that! And I'm sorry to hear that! W: Don't worry. He will be all right soon. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。Text 8W: Would you like to enjoy a performance of Beijing Opera? It is the national opera of our country. M: Wonderful idea! Do you know where we can enjoy it? W: How about Chang'an Grand Theatre? It's the best place to enjoy Beijing Opera. M: That's great. But .do we need to book our seats well before the show? W: Not necessary. I called the theater just now and they still have plenty of seats available for tonight's show. M: How nice！W: Yes. And the name of tonight's show is White Snake. It's a traditional play of Beijing Opera and the story is touching. It's really worth seeing. M: You bet. Then when shall we meet? 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。Text 9W: Congratulations, Mr. Yang. M: Thanks. W: I heard that you did a lot of sports. Are you a professional marathoner? M: No, I'm an amateur. But I am a sports fan and exercise every day. W: How hard do you have to train in marathon? M: I do it for about 2 hours every day except Saturday. W: How many sports do you do? M: Quite a few, like jogging, swimming, cycling, boxing, soccer and some others. W: Why do you like swimming? M: Because it's good for the back and it's fun. W: And cycling? What's cycling good for? M: The legs. I like it because it's not expensive and I think it's relaxing. W: You also do boxing. M: Yes, that's right. Boxing is good for many things, and very good for breathing. It's also very relaxing. W: But jogging isn't very relaxing, is it? M: No, it isn't. But it's good for losing weight and it's also very good for the heart. W: And soccer? M: Yes, I like soccer as a team sport. It's fun, fast and sometimes is very exciting. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。Text 10W: Hello. Are you flying to St. Martin today?M: Yes, here is the ticket.W: Great. I'll need to see your passport as well.M: I have an e-ticket. Uh.is this the part you need?W: Actually I just need your name and I can find you on the computer.M: OK. It's Bates. Frank Bates.W: Great. Here we are. Oh, you're traveling with an infant today.M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She'll be two years old next month. She is going to see her mother abroad. W: Okay. I'll need to see your daughter's birth certificate to prove her age.M: Here you are. Say, would we be able to get a seat