2019版高考英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(词汇考查+

Unit 3 李仕才 一、词汇复习 一)单句语法填空 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空 1 It is _ (legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in most countries. 答案： illegal 句意：大多数国家，酒后开车违法。 2 _ (lead) advertisements are not allowed by law. 答案： Misleading 句意：法律不允许误导的广告。 3 It is _ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal. 答案： unreasonable 句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。 4 You must be _ (literate) if you have not heard of Shakespeare. 答案： illiterate 句意：如果你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。 5 There exists the _ (balance) between the rich and poor countries. 答案： imbalance 句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平衡。 (二)英汉互译 1、 Mark Twain _ 1、 birthplace n. _ 2、 Florida n. _ 3、 bring up _ 4、 Hannibal n. _ 5、 Missouri n. _ 6、 Mississippi n. _ 7、 novel n adj. _ 8、 boyhood n. _ 9、 adventure n. _ 10 Tom Sawyer n. _ 11 Huckleberry Finn _ 1phrase n. _ 13 fathom n. _ 14author n. _ 15 Samuel Langhorne Clemens _ 1scene n. _ 17 narrator n. _ 18 Roderick n. _ 19 Oliv er n. _ 20 bet n. vt. & vt. _ 21 make a bet _ 22 penniless adj. _ 23wander vi. _ pavement n. _ businessman n. _ permit vt. & vi. n. _ ahead adv. _ go ahead _ by accident _ bay n. _ stare vi. _ stare at _ nightfall n. _ fault n. _ spot vt. n. _ passage n. _ unpaid adj. _ account vi. & vt. n _ . account for _ embassy n. _ seek vt & vi. (sought, sought) _ patience n. _ contrary n.adj. _ on the contrary _ charity n. _ envelope n. _ unbelievable adj. _ Horace n. _ steak n. _ pineapple n. _ dessert n. _ amount n. _ take a chance _ rude adj. _ manner n. _ scream vi. n. _ genuine adj. _ issue vt. & vi. 发行 _ fake n. _ rag n. _ in rags _ indeed adv. _ as for _ bow vi. & n. _ barber n. _ 阅读理解24、 25、 26、 27、 28、 29、 30、 31、 32、 33、 34、 35、 36、 37、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 55、 56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、 二、 A 2 2 3 It s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what s the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession （ 不景气 ） means no argument next year we just won t go. Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22%said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to menand women. People can say the samethings about money but have different ideas of what it s for, he explains. They ll say it s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they ve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what s going on with their finances, but they don t. There seems to be more of a taboo （ 禁忌 ） about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you re doing, who s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it. 1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1? A. It will cost them too much money. B. Few people can afford it without working hard. C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile. D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels. 2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe? A. Money is often a symbol of a person s status. B. Money means a great deal to both men and women. C. Men and women spend money on different things. D. Men and women view money in different ways. 3. The author suggests that couples should _ . A. put their money together in stead of keep ing it separately B. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship C. make efforts to reach agreeme nt on their family budgets D. avoid arguing about money matters to rema in roma ntic 【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题， 男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的， 夫妻应 该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。 1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句 I say you only live once and we work hard and what s the point if you can t go on holiday. 可知，我们的努力工作是值 得去度假的，故选 Co 2. D【解析】细节理解题 根据第三段前两句Kim StephcDsoii, an QGcupQtioiLal psychologist, believes moEcy may be difrent things to men and women People can say the samp things about money but have dificreut ideas of what itsfoi, heesephins.f f可知L Kim Stephenson认为男人和女人对钱的看法罡不一样的）故 选 D* 根据第二段最后一句He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status.r,可 知男人更有可能把钱视为地位的象征，故A项错误,B. C两项在文童中没有提到。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 In a healthy relatio nship, you don t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it. 可知，作者 认为夫妻应该就钱的问题多讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系，故选 B。 B Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of he r time. She fought for women s rights long before they became a popular issue. Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams , Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were madeby the fathers. Wome n could not vote. At the age of 15, Susa n became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing womeri s groups to promote causes that were important to women. 5 She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possessi on of their earnin gs. After the Civil War, Susan becamevery involved in the women s suffrage movement. 4 4 After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the Un ited States cha nged their laws to give wome n the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U. S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights. Susan Brow nell An th ony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great America ns in 1950. She was the first America n woma n to have a likeness（ 肖像）of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar. 【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖 Susa n Brow nell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。 1. What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born? A. They had low social status. B. They could vote after getting married. C. They man aged money for their husba nds. D. They were responsible for decision - making. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的At that time, womenhad few rights.Women could not vote ” .可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故 A 项正确。B、C 和 D 项均与此表述不符。 2. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Susan s teaching experiences. B. Susan s educational background. C. Susan s efforts to abolish slavery. D. Susan s fighting for women s causes. D 解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是Then she began organizing women s groups to promote causes that were importa nt to wome n. ”可知，本段主要讲述 Susa n Brownell An tho ny 为争取女权而斗争的情况，故 D 项正确。 3. What does the underlined word “decision ” in the fourth paragraph 7 refer to? A. Promoting the social movement. B. Changing the U . S. Constitution. C. Giving women voting rights. D. Un it ing other areas and states. C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的some p arts of the Uni ted States changed their laws to give womenthe right to vote ”可知，在 Susan Brownell Anthony 的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画 线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故 C 项正确。 4. What may be the best title for the text? A. The First American Woman to Invent Coins B. The Problem of Women s Rights in the U . S. C. The Most Popular Women Organizations D. A Pioneer in Fighting for Women s Rights D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领 袖 Susan Brownell Anthony 。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知 D 项最适 合作文章标题。 三、七选五 Every one knows how importa nt t rees are to the well-be ing of the earth._ 1_ By providing shade for people to enjoy time outside , trees can shade our homes to keep them cooler in the summertime.They can hide unsightly（ 不美观的）views , reduce noise from nearby roads , and serve as windbreaks.Many types also produce flowers and fruit.These tall pla nts simply make our homes and n eighborhoods more attractive. Choos ing Trees _2_ Planting a tree is a Iong-term project.Large shade varieties , especially , take a long time to grow.And once planted , they are difficult to move.Trees can also be a significant financial investment , so its important to choose wisely. _3_ You may not have room to grow all the types you want to try.So take the time to choose a pla nt you like that also will grow well in the con diti ons you can provide.Trees vary widely in their need for space , light , and soil conditions. Care Once youve made a choice , youll need to prepare your site for planting.You may n eed to clear the area of other vegetati on and improve the soil with orga nic matter such as fertilizer and nutrients.lf you plant a tree yourself , carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read “ How to Plant a Tree ”. _4_ Providing proper care after its planted is also important._5_ Feed regularly , 9 6 6 water deeply ，and prune（ 修剪） them carefully ，so they become strong and healthy.Mature plants usually dont need to be watered or fertilized. A They also provide homes for wildlife. B Your success depends on proper planting. C Many yards have space for only a few large plants. D Young plants should be babied for the first few years. E They develop large root systems and can grow by themselves. F When you are planting trees ， its wise to plan your selections carefully. G But do you know there are also many advantages of growing them in your own yard? 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种树的一些注意事项。 【段意梳理】 第一部分：总述树的益处。 第二部分：要谨慎地选择所种的树。 第三部分：种好树要进行适当的照料。 1G 空前讲述的是树对地球的重要性， 空后讲述的是树给人们及其住所提供的诸多好 处，前后意思上存在轻微的转折； 且下文主要讲述的是如何自己种树， 故选项 G 与此处匹配。 2 F 该部分的主题为 Choosing Trees ，主要讲述的是要谨慎地选择所种的树，故 F 项与此处匹配。下文中的“ so its important to choose wisely ”亦是提示。 3C 根据空后内容可知， 你可能没有足够的空间来种所有你想种的树， 所以要选择能 在你所能提供的条件中良好生长的树。空后内容围绕“空间”展开，故 C 项与此处匹配。 4 B 根据空前一句“ If you plant a tree yourself, carefully follow the instructions given by the nursery or read How to Plant a Tree ”可知，自己种树 时遵循指南很重要，空处承接上文，故选项 B 与此处匹配。 5 D 空前一句讲的是种好树后适当的照料很重要，空后一句叙述了具体的照料方法， 空处连接上下文；末句中的“ Mature plants ”与此处形成对比，由此可推断空处讲的是对 未成熟的植株的照料需要花一段时间，故选项 D 与此处匹配。