辽宁省盘锦市中考模拟（三）英语试题及答案

辽宁省盘锦市2012年中考模拟（三）英语试题 满分：120分 第I卷 选择题 （50分）. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡上。1. When I came into the classroom, I saw some girls _ happily. A. cry B. talk C. to run D. laughing2. The number of workers in this factory _ a lot this year. There were only a few workers in it two years ago. A. have increased B. has increased C. have risen D. has booked3. My grandfather _ us stories when I was youngA. was used to tell B. is used to telling Care used to tell Dwas used to telling 4. We dont have much homework now and our school bags are _they used to be. A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as5. -Which of these two sweaters will you take? -Ill take . They look nearly the same, and I just need one. A. both B. Either C. None D. all6. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the less C. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer7. Billy: Ive been fixing the computer for over three hours, but it still doesnt work. Nana: Why dont you take a rest and try ? Maybe youll do better then. A . early B .finally C. later D . Once8 . Which is the mascot （吉祥物）of Shanghai Exposition (世界博览会)?CBA9. _funny story! I really want to listen again. A. What B. How a C. How D. What a10. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _.A. when she will come back B. when she came backC. when will she come back D. when did she come back 11. You were injured in the accident, werent you ? , but look, Im all right now. A. Yes, I was B. Yes, I wasnt C. No, I was D. No, I wasnt 12. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better _. A. dont go now B. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stops D. not to leave at once 13. This program _in 1980, and so far _thousands of oversees Chinese students to China to look for their roots A. started; has taken B. started, took C. started; brought D. started; has brought 14. What a big elephant! Do you know how many pounds_? A. it weighs B. does it weigh C. does it have D. it has 15 . A lot of e-mail English words might_ us, because we seldom use it in our daily life. A. be familiar with B. be familiar to C. look unfamiliar with D. look unfamiliar to .从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话（有两项是多余的）（5分）A : Can you tell me a little about Mexico City?B : _16_. What would you like to know?A : Well, what is a good time to visit?B : _17_ The weather is always nice.A : Oh, good! _18_.B : Well, you should visit the National Museum and go to the Palace of the Fine Arts.A : _19_ .B : Oh, you shouldnt miss the Pyramid of the Sun. _20_.A : It sounds really exciting. A. And what should I see there? B. What else? C. Anytime D. Its very interesting.E. Would you like to go somewhere? F. Sure I can.G. Why not ?III. 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Jane, please let me borrow a dollar,” Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch line. “I have one in my jacket, but I dont want to 21 and lose my place.”“OK,” agreed Jane.Jane waited all day for Jenny to 22 back the dollar she borrowed, but Jenny always seemed to be 23 . “Shes just forgotten,” thought Jane. “I dont want to make her angry.” Still, her money didnt go 24 . Some classmates, like Jenny, were 25 five dollars a week.Weeks went by. At last Jane got up enough courage (勇气) to tell her about the money.“Oh Jane, I 26 !” Jenny said. “Ill bring the dollar tomorrow.”The next day Jenny seemed to have forgotten again. During the noon hour Jane saw her buying sweets for Mary and Ann. Jenny saw Jane looking at her. 27 she said something in a low voice to the other two girls. Jane felt 28 and asked her teacher if she could go back to the classroom.In the classroom, Jane saw two new pencils in Jennys desk. An 29 came to her. “Jennys not 30 lately, and anyway, she really owes (欠) me. Besides, she has all money to buy more. A dollar doesnt mean anything to her, but it means a lot to me.”21. A. stay B. wait C. leave D. take22. A. return B. lend C. take D. pay23. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sad24. A. up B. on C. far D. back25. A. losing B. getting C. finding D. asking26. A. used B. forgot C. understood D. thought27. A. Even B. Again C. Then D. Instead28. A. alone B. bad C. hungry D. lucky29. A. end B. answer C. idea D. example30. A. busy B. pleased C. healthy D. kindIV. 阅读理解（共20分）根据短文的内容, 选择一个最佳答案,并涂在答题卡上。 AName Personal InformationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890 in Canada.A doctorCame to China in 1938Died in 1939 in ChinaCeline DionBorn in Montreal, CanadaA singing starIn 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film TitanicThomas EdisonBorn in 1847, Kentucky, USAMade over 1,000 inventionsDied in 1931Bill GatesBorn in 1955 in the USAWrote Business the Speed of Thought Owns Microsoft CompanyMark TwainBorn in 1835 in the USAA writerWrote The Adventures of Tome SawyerDied in 191031 . _ is from Canada. A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion32 . The _ was born in 1835. A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer33 . My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _.A. book B. film C. song D. story34 . Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _ years. A. 4 B. 8 C.2 D. 635 . Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mark Twain wrote Business the Speed of Thought. B. Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions. D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997 B Chinese government has decided to give up the rules of food with no checking .According to the Xinhua News, from September 17th , 2008, Chinese government decided to give up the rules of food with no checking. Many people said yes to it. The officer said that these days, the food safety accident about children milk of Sanlu made the government decide to give it up. In order to keep the food safe and people healthy, Chinese government said that all the food must be checked. The rule of food with no checking made in 1999 was given up from that day.“I think if the companies get the food with no checking, they will never check their food. It gives them the chance of making the food of poor quality,” an old man said in the shop. “ I hope our government not only gives it up, but also makes some strong rules to manage the companies,” a young woman told us. “ The important point is our government should send officers to the companies and check their food every time,” a shop owner said. A young expert of food safety said, “ The department of government should take the food from the shop or supermarket and check, not ask them to send. In that way, we can get the real checking.”But in order to keep peoples health, the government asks the officers to check all the food before they are sent to the shop or supermarket. That means all the food must be checked before they are sold.36. You may read the passage _. A. in a letter B. in a book C. in a newspaper D. in a magazine37. Chinese government decided to give up _ from September 17, 2008. A. food check rules B. the rules of food with checking C. the rules of food with no checkingD. checking all the food before they are sold38. Many people _ to check all the food. A. agree with B. disagree C. agreement D. agree39. A young expert of food safety think the government should_. A. make some strong rules to manage the companies.B. take food from shop or supermarket and checkC. ask the companies to send food and checkD. send more officers to the company to check the food.40. According to the officers idea, all the food _ before they are sold. A. must be checked B. must be stored C. must be handed in D. can be stored for a long time C Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. She wrote one of Americas best loved childrens books.In 1868, an American publisher asked Louisa May Alcott to write a book for girls. At first, she was not sure if she wanted to do it. She said she didnt like girls.However, she decided to write the book finally. She told about her experiences growing up in the northeast of the United States. The book was quite interesting. Little Women became one of the most popular childrens books in American literature. It was published (出版）in more than 50 languages. Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. The Alcotts did not have much money. She tried teaching, sewing(缝纫) and taking care of children. She did not like any of these jobs.At the age of 16, she wrote her first book, Flower Fables. Her stories were exciting, but unreal. She sold them to newspapers and magazines for money.The first volume (卷) of Little Women came out in 1868. It made Alcott famous and get a lot of money. She continued writing other popular books for young people. These books included An Old-Fashioned Girl, Little Men and Eight Cousins.Alcott wrote many exciting stories about love. But she was single (独身的) all her life. She continued to help her family during the last years of her life.41. Alcott grew up in the _ of the US. A. southeastB. northwest C. northeast D. southwest 42. “One of Americas best loved childrens books” refers to (指的是) the book_.A. Little Women B. Flower Fables C. An Old-Fashioned Girl D. Eight Cousins43. The first paragraph tells us that the article is about _. A. a famous childrens book B. a famous writer C. how a book came out D. why a book is so loved44. Alcott wrote her first book in _. A. 1832 B. 1848 C. 1850 D. 186845. From the article, we can learn _. A. Alcott was born into a rich family B. Alcott had a happy childhood C. Alcott didnt live with her family D. Alcott never married all her life D Asia is home to more than half of the worlds population and three of the four most crowded countries are in Asia. China, India, and Indonesia alone have more than 2.5 billion people.Until recently, most Asian nations fell behind the western countries in many fields. Government reform(改革), however, has led to important progress in each of these Asian countries. Across the area, education systems have been improved and economies（经济） have been growing. Most Asian countries now have a system of compulsory(义务的) education. Many countries have recently allowed private universities to be built, which was not allowed before. There are more chances for students to go to university now.However, in Asia, there are still not enough chances for students to get higher education and many people prefer to go abroad for further study. As a result, India, China, South Korea, Japan and other Asian countries send thousands of students to study in the United States and Europe each year. Part of the people in Asian countries can speak English, and English has become the most important language for business across the area. The percentage(百分比) is the largest in Japan, Singapore, the Philippines, SriLanka and South Korea. Many people in China, India and Malaysia can also speak English. Some countries have made English part of the primary and secondary education program. In some countries, children begin to study English even at the age of 4 or 5.46. The population of Asia is about_ . A. 2.5 billion B. half of the worlds population C. 1.3 billion D. 6 billion47. Most Asian countries _ the western countries in many fields. A. are better than B. are more powerful than C. get greater progress than. D. are not as good as48. In the past, _ was not allowed in many Asian countries. A. speaking English B. moving to other countries C. building private universities D. building middle schools49. Why do so many students in Asia go to study in the USA and Europe?A. Because they are rich.B. Because there are not enough chances for students to get higher education in Asia.C. Because they dont want to work hard.D. Because they can speak English very well.50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Therere more than 2.5 billion people in China, India and Indonesia. B. The economies in Asian countries are becoming worse. C. Education in Asia has had great changes.D. In some Asian countries, English has become very important for business 第II卷 非选择题 （70分）V.在下面的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）（5分）A: Hi, Bill! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, Tom. Ill never be tired of it.A: _51_?B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.A: Really? _52_?B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you?A: _53_. He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?A: _54_. I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Rose Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. _55_?B: No. Only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome!VI. 选择适当的词并用正确形式完成短文，把所选词的适当形式写在下面的横线上，使短文内容完整、正确。（每空1分，共10分） do drop mad he decide smile wide into skill attract Did you watch the magic shows played by Liu Qian from Taiwan in CCTV Spring Festival Gala? They 56 great attention and 57 interests of the audience. During the gala, Liu succeeded 58 a coin into a glass which was placed upside down and transferred (转移) a finger ring 59 an egg. The two magic shows were so successful that everyone is now 60 about him and all want to know how to play magic tricks. “I saw the 61 on everyones face. It was cool.” Liu said.However, you may not believe that Liu 62 go to any magic school. He just learned by 63 . When Liu was seven years old, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that moment Liu 64 to learn magic. He worked quite hard at it. He practiced hard to improve his 65 _. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class.VII. 阅读短文（共20分）（A）回答问题（10分） Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the countrys largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous（人口稠密的）city of Australia. The climate（气候）of Sydney is very good. Its not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, ”Dont worry .” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305metre tower, you will have a great view of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor (港口) .The harbor has many bays (湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.66. How old is Sydney ?_ .67. How is the climate of Sydney ?_ .68. How tall is Centrepoint Tower ?_ .69. What is Sydney famous for ? _ .70. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working ?_ .(B) 阅读短文，然后根据要求完成任务。（10分） Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Dont worryTry e-readers (电子阅读器) and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of booksSo people want to (A)扔掉沉书包 and read with small, light e-readersFor example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced (替换) most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summerTeachers and students will use e-readers instead Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500gThey can download (下载) an e-book in 60 seconds“Its (C) so easyYou can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readersAt the Shanghai World Expo (世博会)，an e-schoolbag is now on showIt is a special e-readerStudents can use it to download textbooks from the school servers (服务器)(D)It can also send and receive homeworkSome Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years“Its excellentI (E)dont have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing New e-readers are not just for readingThey have Wi-Fi and multimedia (无线电视和多媒体)Parents worry that these may hurt their childrens study habits “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing71将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:_72文中划线部分(B)指代的是:_73写出文中划线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：_ _74将文中划线部分(D)改写为：Homework can also_ _ and received through it75从文中找出两个修饰或描写e-reader的形容词：_ _VIII . 句子翻译（共15分）(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分，局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题2分）76. 为了保持健康，我们必须远离糖。_，we must stay away from sugar .77. 杂货店就在家具店和书店之间 。The drugstore is _.78. 在瑞典，首先没打电话我们从来不去拜访朋友的家 。In Switzerland ,we never visit a friends house _ .79.他们也知道如何去赚钱 。They also have to know _.80.和同学相处得好是很重要的。Its very important _ .81.请闭上眼睛五分钟，好好休息一下。_ .82.昨天晚上除小明去看了电影，我们也都去了。_ .83.收生日礼物使我快乐。_ .（B）根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共4分，每小题2分） According to American food writer Michael Pollan , the best-tasting , freshest food you can eat is from the garden . 84 He just published a new book about healthy eating for kids . The book tells where our food comes from and how kids can eat healthily . Here are some of his suggestions : A: Try not to eat anything your grandmother wouldnt recognize as food . B: Try to eat packaged(包装) food with more than five ingredients . C: Try to stay away from foods and drinks that contain a sweetener called high fructose corn syrup(果葡萄浆) . It makes you fat easily . D: Try to eat more fresh foods . A food made to last forever is usually full of chemicals .Food should be alive , and that means it should be with Read Labels(标签). 85 .Pay attention to where your food comes from and how i