（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第4练 兴趣与爱好练习（含解析）.docx

第4练 兴趣与爱好基础巩固.单句语法填空1Ilikefishing.Oneofits(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.2Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardworkhavemadehimwhatheistoday.3Your(suggest) isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork.4Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa(distant) ortimechallenge.5Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes(fix) ontheblackboard.6Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedplayingwithlittlechildren.7Theyoungengineeriscrazythisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit.8Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped(think) carefully.9IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife(have) Ifeltsohappy!10(absorb) inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.11Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhis(finger) intothecup.12ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.13Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.14Hersonwasaddictedto(play) computergames，whichmadeherveryworried.15Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.16Themanoftenspentalotofmoney(travel) aroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.话题词汇1hobbyn爱好2choicen选择3collectionn收藏品4dislikev不喜欢5entertainmentn娱乐6becrazyabout.对着迷7enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事8enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的9befondof喜欢10hatev不喜欢，讨厌能力提升.阅读理解A(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模)Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingIdneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳伞) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad，Imsureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”Hesaid，“Itsgoingtobegreat.Besides，itstoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.ItwassobeautifulandpeacefulexceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落伞) toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.17WhatstheauthorsmainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?ATotellhowdeterminedhewas.BToshowhowroughthetripwas.CToexpresshowscaredhewasthen.DToprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.18WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?ASheplayedajokeonhim.BShegavehimencouragement.CShecomfortedhimconstantly.DSheofferedhimusefulguidance.19Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?AHeenjoyedhimself.BHestayedquitecalm.CHebreathedoutinrelief.DHekeptfearingforsafety.20Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHeskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.BHejumpedathisdaughtersrecommendation.CTheolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis.DNeverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.B(2018安徽马鞍山质检)ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自动售货机) aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.WearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworldAustralia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshortstorydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoblestownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEditionswebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts，isntit？”saidPleple.21Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent?AInChile.BInCanada.CInFrance.DInItaly.22Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?AComingintouse.BBeingthrownaway.CBeingfoundout.DBreakingdown.23WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers?ATohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.BToencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.CToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.DTodoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.24Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved?AThelengthofthestories.BThequalityofthestories.CThenumberofthestories.DThechoiceofdifferentstories.七选五Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattakeout，packagedandpreparedmeals.Why？Becauseitfitsournotenoughtimeinthedaylifestyles.25Well，Imcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayitbutweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.Itspredictedthatwellspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears.26However，weregettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustryscontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：27Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking，infrontofthetube，atourcomputers，andwhiledrivingacar.28Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkidsmentalandphysicalwellbeing.Eatingsensiblydoesnttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork，appointmentsandsocialactivities，weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst，justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth，weightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.29Everymealmadeathomeevenjustonceortwiceaweekisastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.ALunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.BTreatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves，butstartsmall.COurfoodmatchesourlives.DPurchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.EWhatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.FWereconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.GWecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.话题练第5练答案精析话题练.1.advantages2.that3.suggestion4.distance5.fixed6.in7.about8.tothink9.had10.Absorbed11.fingers12.that13.because14.playing15.to16.travelling.17C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies！”(作者询问是不是有很多人在这里跳伞摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓来埋葬这些尸体)可推断出，那时候作者非常害怕，故选C。18B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door，she looked back at me and said, Dad，Im sure you can do it！”可知在跳伞前，作者的女儿Bailey在鼓励作者，故选B。19A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming.”可推断出，作者从飞机中跳出来后，表现得很享受，所以选A。20D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing，jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推断出，作者以前从来没有考虑过会尝试跳伞运动，故选D。语篇解读Quentin Pleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售货机，该发明已经在法国城市格勒诺布尔投入使用并得到了积极的反馈。21C细节理解题。由第一段可知，在法国城市格勒诺布尔，出现了八个短篇小说自动售货机。故选C项。22A词义猜测题。由第三段中的“The feedback we got has been extremely positive.”可知，下句说的是这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用后的情况，所以画线单词意思与A项接近。23A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the dead time of a passenger.In the bus or the subway，everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories，poems，or short picture books”可知，人们可以在乘坐地铁、公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，以打发无聊的时光。故A项正确。24D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知，使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类型，这是需要改进的地方。故D项正确。.25C由上文内容尤其是“it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也在发生改变。C项中的match呼应了上一句中的fit。故选C。26F根据空前的人们越来越多的在外面吃饭及空后的“However，were getting less healthy.”可知，F项我们正在吃越来越多的高热量食物，符合上下文文意。故选F。27E由下文的“We can choose.”，“We can throw.”和“We can eat.”可知，E项中的“what we eat，where we eat and how we eat”与之相对应。故选E。28G根据后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以，G项内容符合上下文。故选G。29B根据前后文内容可知，饮食对我们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。