（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第6练 饮食与健康练习（含解析）.docx

第6练 饮食与健康基础巩固.单句语法填空1(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4Ifyoudontfeelwell，remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.6Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.7Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8Coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.9Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth.10Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.11Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentionphysicalexerciseareingoodcondition.13Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepinga(health) dietisveryimportant.14Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnot(treat) intime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.15Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow) them.话题词汇1comfortableadj.舒服的2getridof除去，摆脱3buildup加强；增进4energyn精力5combine.with.把与结合起来6wellbeingn幸福7sensibleadj.明智的8deliciousadj.美味的9harmfuladj.有害的10keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食能力提升.阅读理解A(2018江西五市八校联考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.WhilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhatsinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品) ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.Admission：FreeHours：NovemberMarchMonday：ClosedTuesdaySaturday：10am5pmSunday：Noon5pmAprilOctober：MondaySaturday：10am6pmSunday：Noon5pmCLOSED：NewYearsDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum，CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours，acafandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)”Admission：Adults：9.00Groupsof15personsormore：8.50Familyticket：25.00Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum，BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世纪的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission：Adults：7.00Groups (from15people，reservationrequired)：6.00Students,65：6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00Hours：Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat415pm)Closingdates：Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.16IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.A11amonMondayB11amonSundayC11amonThursdayD6pmonSaturday17WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?AAchocolatestore.BInteractiveactivities.CAchocolatecaf.DAchocolatefountain.18WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?AThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.BThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.CThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.DThecitysmedievalpotatocellars.19WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?AAllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.BTheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.CPotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.DAlltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.B(2018山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasetheyrenotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldntholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”20WhatisOliversactofkindnesseveryday?ABuyingothersbreakfast.BGreetingrestaurantworkers.CPublishingpositivenews.DTakinggroceriesforneighbors.21WhatisspecialaboutOliversactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?AItbroughthimthankyouletters.BItwasreportedonanewswebsite.CItwasthefirsttimehedpaidforothers.DItstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?APaidthebill.BParkedthecar.CLeftamessage.DOrderedadrink.23Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?AHefeltguilty.BHefeltgrateful.CHefeltconfused.DHefeltsaddened.七选五(2018湖南张家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYouvescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.Youvewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？24Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：Firstthingsfirst，dontwashthestrawberriesuntilyourereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.25Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayanditsnottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.26Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.27Ifyourenotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，youdbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.28Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，youlllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.ATherearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.BTheysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.CActually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.DAgain，dontwashthemuntilyouregoingtousethem!EAndoncetheyvemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.FForovernightstorage，however，youdbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案精析话题练.1.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.Beingexposed6.going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance11.of12.to13.healthy14.treated15.following.16C细节理解题。根据SPAM Museum部分中“Hours：NovemberMarch Monday：Closed TuesdaySaturday：10 am5 pm Sunday：Noon5 pm”所给时间可知，冬天周一闭馆，周日上午11点还没开门，周六下午6点已经关门。故选C。17D细节理解题。根据Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“For kids，there are plenty of interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉)”可知，这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选D。18B细节理解题。根据Frietmuseum，Bruges的内容可知，一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史，二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有B项没有提及，故选B。19B细节理解题。根据Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“Hours：Tuesday to Friday：10 am6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知，巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆，故B项正确。语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver每天早上买早餐时会为排在他后面的人买单，他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。20A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Glen Oliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐，故选A。21D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知，2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善举使一个人放弃了要自杀的想法，并决定也为别人做好事。故选D。22A词义猜测题。根据下文的“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason， said the writer.”可知，此处意为：收银员告诉他，有人已经为他买单了。故picked up the tab应该与paid the bill同义，故选A。23B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知，写信者非常感激Glen Oliver，故选B。.24G根据上文“你已经洗了一些马上吃掉了，但如何贮存剩下的呢？”以及下文“这些简单的贮存草莓的秘诀保证了最少的浪费”可知G项与上下文衔接紧密。25E根据第一句“First things first，dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them.”首先要在准备吃草莓时才洗。因为草莓遇到水，很快会腐烂。可知E项符合题意。26F根据空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F项符合题意。27D根据上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.”可知，存放草莓时要保持干燥，故不能洗。故D项符合题意。28C根据上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包师喜欢冷冻草莓。故C项符合题意。