(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第1练 名词练习(含解析).docx
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(浙江专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第1练 名词练习(含解析).docx
第1练 名词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Unfortunately,deepworrybegantodestroymy(confident) gradually.2HearingofAlansdeath,Ithought,“Whatacomplete(fail)!”3Itsreallymy(please) tohavetoldyousomethingaboutthisoldcity.4Hepushedandpulledwithallhis(strong) tomovetheheavystone.5Portmanseducationalbackgroundhasinfluencedoneofher(project)6Ihaveastrong(believe) thatonedaystudentscanbuythesetickets,too.7Girlsareluckierthanboys; theyhavemoreflexible(choose) thanboys.8TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlarge(quantity) inthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.9Heasked(permit) tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasMrWhite.10Andafter(graduate) in2018,shewenttotheUSAforfurthereducation.11AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricalastFriday,causingfour(dead)12Afterall,helpingpeopleinneedisagoodwaytoobtainjoyand(happy)13Wecouldntfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotof(tourist) inthisoldcity.14Intherushhour,thereweresomanycarsand(bus) ontheroad,soIwasstuck.15Intheend,shedecidedtoseethewisemaninthisvillagetoaskforsome(advice)16Afteraten(minute) walk,thesepeoplearrivedatthefamousvillage.17Hegavemeallthe(encourage) Ineededtobeabletocarryon.技法总结在语法填空中1查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。如果充当主语、宾语,必须用名词或代词形式;充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。2查看修饰语。一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词;二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。3确定名词形式。根据提示词考虑词形变化,即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山东聊城一模)StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTimeTherearesomeofhistorysmostinspiringandgreatestfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.ElizabethBennetCalled“Lizzie”or“Eliza”byherfamilyandfriends,ElizabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustensnovelPrideandPrejudice.ShesthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,liketherestofhersisters,sheisexpectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.NancyDrewShefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasntsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligencenotherlookstosolveaseriesofmysteries.JosephineMarchJoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrongwilled,confident,andliteraryandunlikehersisters,sheisoutspokenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessocietysexpectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,makingheroneofliteraturesmostdaringfemalecharacters.HesterPrynneRecognizedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthornes1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.18WhywouldElizabethBennetratherremainsingle?ASheistoostubborn.BShedoesntwanttocheatherself.CShedoesntwanttomarryforlove.DSheistheeldestdaughterofthefamily.19WhatisNancyDrewlike?AKind.BOutspoken.CClever.DProud.20WhocreatedJosephineMarch?AJaneAusten.BEdwardStratemeyer.CLouisaMayAlcott.DNathanielHawthorne.21Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?aElizabethBennetbNancyDrewcJosephineMarchdHesterPrynneAdcab.Badbc.Ccdba.Dadcb.B(2018百校联盟联考)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolifethreateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatarebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,therearenumerousalternativestotheusualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However,youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.22Whyisobesityasevereproblem?AItmaythreatenyourlife.BItcaninfluenceyourwork.CItmaymakeyoulookunattractive.DItcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.23Whatshouldyoudoifyoudonthavemuchmoney?ATurntoanexpert.BRefertoeatingadvice.CMainlyeatenergygivingfood.DSeldomhavenutritiousfood.24Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?AYouwillneverfeeldisappointed.BTheywillmakeyougoon.CYouwillcarryoutsimplethings.DTheywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?AUnhealthy.BOvereating.CUnchangeable.DInactive.七选五(2018湖北八校第一次联考)Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthatsactuallyquitetrue.26Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.Dressappropriately27Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situationappropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisntdifficultanditdoesnthavetocostyoumuch,either.BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.28Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeoplesrighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.2930Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.ABeacarefullistenerBShowaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.CSmileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.DMakesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.EMeetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.FOtherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.GDontforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.答案精析语法练.1.confidence2.failure3.pleasure4.strength5.projects6.belief7.choices8.quantities9.permission10.graduation11.deaths12.happiness13.tourists14.buses15.advice16.minutes17encouragement.18B细节理解题。根据Elizabeth Bennet中“To remain true to herself,she would rather remain single,a concept that was unheard at the time.”可知,伊丽莎白班纳特不想为金钱和地位结婚,不想欺骗自己,所以她宁愿保持单身。故选B。19C细节理解题。根据Nancy Drew中的“Instead,the bold,physically strong,and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.”可知,南茜朱尔勇敢、强壮且聪明,故选C。20C细节理解题。根据Josephine March中的“Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel LittleWomen,published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.”可知,乔马奇是露易莎梅奥尔科特在1868年出版的小说小妇人中的中心人物。故选C。21D细节理解题。通读全文可知,每个人物出现的时间排列顺序为Elizabeth Bennet(1813);Hester Prynne(1850);Josephine March(1868);Nancy Drew(1930s),故选D。语篇解读肥胖会导致很多健康问题,甚至会威胁生命安全,所以它是一个值得认真对待的问题。本文建议人们从几个方面进行肥胖问题的自我管理,包括饮食、锻炼、行为习惯的改变和生活方式的选择等。22A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Obesity,if not properly managed,can lead to a lot of health problems that may later evolve into lifethreatening diseases.”可知,肥胖会导致健康问题,甚至会发展成为威胁生命安全的疾病。故选A。23B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you are a little low in the budget,take into consideration the current dietary recommendations that are based on the food pyramid.This is researchable on the Internet.”可知,如果你预算紧张(资金不够),可以考虑基于食物金字塔的饮食推荐,那些都可以在网上搜到。故选B。24B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“However,you must set realistic goals so as not to be disappointed.”可知,在锻炼时,要设置合理的目标,那样就不至于失望,也就是说会有继续坚持的动力。B选项They will make you go on(他们将会使你继续坚持)符合语境,故选B。25D词义猜测题。根据“Sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain.”可知,这种生活方式会让人长胖。再结合后文中的“Perhaps adding physical activity to your schedule would help in weight management.”可知,增加身体运动会有助于管理体重。说明前面那种生活方式就是“缺少身体锻炼的,不活跃的”。D选项inactive表示“不活跃的,不积极的”。故选D。.26E根据下文“After all,making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.”可知,遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的,故选E。27D根据小标题和下文“That means dressing up or putting on nice,clean,situationappropriate clothes for social situations.”可知,出席社交场合要注意着装的恰当,所以D项(无论什么时候与新朋友见面,都要让自己看上去很好)符合题意。28C根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知本段强调的是身体语言所起的作用,观察备选项可知,C项(第一次见面要微笑)符合题意。29G根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them.(即使你不同意,也要尊重别人的观点)”可知G项(不要强迫别人相信你相信的,或者以你的角度看待事情。)符合题意。30A根据下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying,you are not only making them feel important,but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知,本段说的是“倾听”的重要性,故选A项(做一个仔细的倾听者)。