（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第4练 兴趣与爱好练习（含解析）.docx

第4练 兴趣与爱好基础巩固.单句语法填空1Ilikefishing.Oneofits_(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.2Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork_havemadehimwhatheistoday.3Your_(suggest) isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork.4Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa_(distant) ortimechallenge.5Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes_(fix) ontheblackboard.6Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested_playingwithlittlechildren.7Theyoungengineeriscrazy_thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit.8Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped_(think) carefully.9IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_(have) Ifeltsohappy!10_(absorb) inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Youshouldnthaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.13Wellneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.15Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghideandseekgames.18Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.19Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.话题词汇1hobby n爱好2choice n选择3collection n收藏品4dislike v不喜欢5entertainment n娱乐6be crazy about.对着迷7enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事8enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的9be fond of喜欢10hate v不喜欢，讨厌能力提升.阅读理解A(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模)Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingIdneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳伞) wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(墓地)Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid, “Dad，Imsureyoucandoit！”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, “RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！”Hesaid，“Itsgoingtobegreat.Besides，itstoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.ItwassobeautifulandpeacefulexceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落伞) toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.21WhatstheauthorsmainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?ATotellhowdeterminedhewas.BToshowhowroughthetripwas.CToexpresshowscaredhewasthen.DToprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.22WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?ASheplayedajokeonhim.BShegavehimencouragement.CShecomfortedhimconstantly.DSheofferedhimusefulguidance.23Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?AHeenjoyedhimself.BHestayedquitecalm.CHebreathedoutinrelief.DHekeptfearingforsafety.24Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?AHeskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.BHejumpedathisdaughtersrecommendation.CTheolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis.DNeverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.B(2018安徽马鞍山质检)ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃) fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers(自动售货机) aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.WearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworldAustralia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：theshortstorydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoblestownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEditionswebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnow they can only choose the length.But that is exactly what really counts，isnt it？” said Pleple.25Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent?AInChile.BInCanada.CInFrance.DInItaly.26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?AComingintouse.BBeingthrownaway.CBeingfoundout.DBreakingdown.27WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers?ATohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.BToencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.CToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.DTodoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.28Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved?AThelengthofthestories.BThequalityofthestories.CThenumberofthestories.DThechoiceofdifferentstories.短文改错Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidntunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidntknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes，“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.答案解析.1.advantages2.that3.suggestion4.distance5.fixed6in7.about8.tothink9.had10.Absorbed.11.Youshouldnthaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.12Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisintothecup.13Wellneverforgetthedays或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.14ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.15Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.16Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.17Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedbyplayinghideandseekgames.18Hersonwasaddictedtocomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.19Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.20Themanoftenspentalotofmoneyaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.21C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies！”(作者询问是不是有很多人在这里跳伞摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓来埋葬这些尸体)可推断出，那时候作者非常害怕，故选C。22B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As Bailey stepped to the door，she looked back at me and said, Dad，Im sure you can do it！”可知在跳伞前，作者的女儿Bailey在鼓励作者，故选B。23A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life.It was so beautiful and peacefulexcept for the parts where I was screaming.”可推断出，作者从飞机中跳出来后，表现得很享受，所以选A。24D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing，jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list.”可推断出，作者以前从来没有考虑过会尝试跳伞运动，故选D。语篇解读Quentin Pleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售货机，该发明已经在法国城市格勒诺布尔投入使用并得到了积极的反馈。25C细节理解题。由第一段可知，在法国城市格勒诺布尔，出现了八个短篇小说自动售货机。故选C项。26A词义猜测题。由第三段中的“The feedback we got has been extremely positive.”可知，下句说的是这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用后的情况，所以画线单词意思与A项接近。27A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the dead time of a passenger.In the bus or the subway，everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories，poems，or short picture books”可知，人们可以在乘坐地铁、公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，以打发无聊的时光。故A项正确。28D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read.”可知，使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类型，这是需要改进的地方。故D项正确。.Whenitcomestoachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoItodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，或markswhereIdidntunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedinclass，andfiguredoutIdidntknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherhelp.Asif asayinggoes, “isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.