（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第2练 冠词练习（含解析）.docx

第2练 冠词基础巩固.单句语法填空1FourboysweretakinglongwalkinthewoodsnearMontignac.2Asyouknow，scienceplaysveryimportantroleinoureducation.3Tabletennisisafast，demandingsportandhasmostplayersofallsportsintheworld.4Alltoosoon，itwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXian.Itisindeedworthsecondvisit.5Foryourgenerationtoliveinbetterworld，thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando.6Takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonsands，orgoforawalkalongthecoastline.7Itwasalsoearlywayforlanguagesandculturestodevelopandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.8Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdontseethingssameway.9Later，herroleasQueenAmidalainStarWarsmadeherinternationalsuperstar.10Sometimesdreamsareterrifying，buttheyareusuallycollectionofconfusedthoughts.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Astheresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14Howareyou？TodayIvegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisntitthegoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16PapercuttingisanuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，youdbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetthesecondchanceinthelongjump.20Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.技法总结在语法填空中1观察空格后部分的中心词是否是名词或相当于名词的词或短语，因为冠词是用来修饰或限定名词的。2根据语境确定空格所填的词是表示泛指还是特指。泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物；特指则是指上文提到过的、有限定词修饰的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。3根据句子意思分析所填词是否是冠词活用或固定用法。抽象名词表示具体意义时前面用不定冠词；还要注意固定搭配或习惯用法中冠词的用法等。在短文改错中1首先判断名词是否可数。不可数名词前的不定冠词为多余；而可数名词前必须添加相应的冠词。2要看名词前修饰词的读音。以元音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前用不定冠词an，以辅音音素开头的可数名词或可数名词修饰词前要用不定冠词a。3要看名词前的修饰语是否为形容词的最高级。形容词最高级前或表示“两者中更”的名词前用定冠词the。4要联系上下文语境。上文出现过的词或短语在意义上为特指，此处重复出现则用定冠词；还要注意冠词的一些习惯用法和固定短语中冠词的用法。能力提升.阅读理解AGIVINGUPPERFECTIONOneofthehardestlessonsIhaveeverlearntinlifeisthatwecantmakethingsperfect.Yousee，Iwasraisedthesamewayastherestofyou，learningstorieswithhappyendings，suchas“andtheylivedhappilyeverafter”IgrewupknowingthatIwouldmeetwithsomeconflictsandstrugglesinlife，butIalwaysseemedtothinkthatintheendmytroubleswouldbeovercomeandthatIwouldlivehappilyeverafter.Butlifedoesntworklikethat.Troubles，pains，conflictsandstrugglesdontendatsomepointinourlives.Wedontgetrewardedwithaperfectlifeforbeinggood.Relationshipproblems，financialtroubles，healthissuescontinueandmustbedealtwiththroughoutourlives.Life，asitseems，isnotperfectandneverwillbe，nomatterhowhardwetrytomakeitso.Notonlyislifeimperfect，butweareaswell.Weareallhumanbeingsandweallmakemistakes.Weallhaveshortcomingsandfaultsinourpersonalities.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillnotbeperfect.Nomatterhowhardwetry，wewillneverfindthatperfectpersonwhowillmakeourlivesperfect.Whatcanwedothen？Whatcanwedooncewegiveuponlifebeingperfect，andourselvesbeingperfect？Well，formeatleastIcanberelaxedandjustenjoythemoment.Icanfeelpeacefulandhappywhilelivinginthemomentinsteadofworryingabout“everafter”Icantrytoavoidthenegativefeelingsfromanger，guilt，anddepression.Relaxandenjoythiswonderfullife.21Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”AtroublesandpainswillneverendinoneslifetimeBonlycharactersinsomestoriescanleadahappylifeConewilllivehappilywithouttroublesafteronegrowsupDaftersometroublesareovercome，therewillbenomore22Whatistheauthorsopinion?ATroublesarejustpartoflife.BAperfectlifecanbearewardtous.CFinancialproblemsinlifearetemporary.DPeopleworkinghardcanhaveaperfectlife.23Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AHumanbeingsareimperfect.BPersonalitiesdetermineoneslife.CPeopleshouldimprovetheirpersonalities.DNoonecanchangehisorherpersonality.24Howdoestheauthordealwithhispresentlife?AGivingupworkinghard.BFocusingonenjoyment.CTryinghardtochangehislife.DOvercominghisshortcomings.B(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones，computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshortsightednessormyopiaasitsofficiallyknownoverrecentdecades.Myopiaorshortsightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight，becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays，“ItmaybetheresnocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries，themostmyopiconesallmayrelatetothemathsleaguetables(排名表)Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.ThereforetheconcernisthatallcloseworklikeplayingwiththeiPhonecarriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo，saytheexperts，istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.Inaperfectworld，probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend，twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshortsightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportantintermsofgettingoilyfish，greenvegetables，greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid，“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself，thereisntanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion，Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall？”25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?AMuchnaturallight.BRunningaroundoutside.CComputersorsmartphones.DLessexposuretosunshine.26WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshortsightednessamongEastAsianchildren?AItappearsquitebychance.BItisnotseriousenough.CItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.DItconnectswiththeirstudypressure.27Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?AThenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.BResearchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.CItsstillahardjobtocontrolthechildrensmyopia.DResearchersneedntcollectanymoredataonmyopia.28Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ACommonTroublesofStudentsBProblemsCausedbyShortsightednessCStayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesightDTheImportanceofProtectingKids.完形填空Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmy29forthesummer.Mymomwasextremely30aboutit.Shekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentthere，toalwaysputonsunscreen，notto31awayfrommygrandmother，andother32.Butdespiteher33，sheletmego.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogiveme34togrowandlearn.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，IfoundthatI35frommypeers.Whilemanyofthemwantedtobe36home，Icouldntwaittobe37intheworldonmyown.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothis38forlongerthanIcouldremember.And39，whilemymomwasnothappy，shewassupportive.Sure，sometimesshewouldnag(唠叨) meaboutcertainchoicesIhadmade，butforthemostpartshedidnotstand40myway.Irealizedthatsheactuallytrustsme，which41alot.Mostofmylife，Itriedto42mymother.Iknewsheexpected43butthebestfromme.Sometimesitwas44toliveuptoherstandards：gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbad45IknewshewantedmetohaveallAs.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedme46onwhatsimportant，likeeducation.Iamthankfulforher47andinvolvementinmylife.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthatswhyIhave48outsostrongandindependent.29A.friendBgrandmotherCfatherDteacher30A.excitedBdisappointedCcuriousDnervous31A.wanderBtakeCbreakDlive32A.threatsBwarningsCquestionsDcharges33A.understandingBtrustCworriesDconsideration34A.timeBmoneyCspaceDadmission35A.differedBseparatedClearnedDheard36A.awayfromBaccustomedtoCclosetoDabsentfrom37A.outBoffCupDback38A.giftBdifferenceCfriendshipDchance39A.worsestillBaboveallConthecontraryDonceagain40A.onBinCbelowDby41A.gainsBmeansCimprovesDchanges42A.impressBaffectCadmireDcontrol43A.anythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething44A.easyBimpossibleChardDunnecessary45A.becauseBalthoughCsoDunless46A.countBfocusCbaseDlook47A.selfishnessBkindnessCadviceDsupport48A.madeBworkedCcameDturned答案解析.1.a2.a3.the4.a5.a6.the7.an8.the9.an10.a.11.Asresult，theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.12Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime.13ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.14Howareyou？TodayIvegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.15Therearemanykindsofkitestochoosefrom.Soisntitgoodideatobuysomeforyourfriends?16PapercuttingisuniqueformofChineseculturalrelics，oftenusedasadecorationforajoyfulatmosphere.17Inthecarparkthere，Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.18Nowthatyouhavesuchagoodchance，youdbettermakebestofeveryminutetoachieveyourgoal.19Shemissesthegoldmedalinthehighjump，butshewillgetsecondchanceinthelongjump.20Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit，bywhichyouwillmakeaverygreatprogress.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者认为尽管我们从小听惯了故事的完美结局，但现实生活并非如此。现实生活中会有各种麻烦给我们造成各种困扰。因此我们应该接受并不完美的生活和不完美的自己，坦然接受生活中的各种际遇，学会享受生活。21D代词指代题。根据语境可知，此处的代词that指代上文的内容，即第一段最后一句“.I always seemed to think that in the end my troubles would be overcome and that I would live happily ever after.”，由此可知，that指代的是在克服一些困难之后，生活中将不会再出现更多的麻烦。故选D。22A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Troubles，pains，conflicts and struggles dont end at some point in our lives.”和“Relationship problems，financial troubles，health issues continue and must be dealt with throughout our lives.”可知，麻烦、痛苦、冲突和斗争不会在我们生命中的某个时刻结束，人际关系问题、经济问题和健康问题会贯穿我们的一生。由此推知，作者认为麻烦等问题是我们生活中的一部分。故选A。23A段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“Not only is life imperfect，but we are as well.”是其主题句；再根据其中的“make mistakes”，“have shortcomings and faults”和“we will not be perfect.we will never find that perfect person who will make our lives perfect”可知，第三段主要阐述“人无完人”这一观点。故选A。24B细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Well，for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoy the moment.”以及最后一句“Relax and enjoy this wonderful life.”可知，作者认为应该享受生活。由此可知，作者注重享受当下的生活。故选B。语篇解读本文讲述的是长时间在室内玩手机或埋头学习会导致青少年近视率上升，专家建议多让孩子们参加户外活动，有助于保护视力。25D代词指代题。根据上文“because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine”可知，近视的主要因素似乎是缺少阳光照射，那些学习用功、经常使用电脑、智能手机或平板电脑的孩子很少有机会在外面四处跑动，很少接触阳光。此处that指“很少接触阳光”，故选D。26D推理判断题。根据第三段中“It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries，the most myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables(排名表)These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up.”可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选D。27C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But in terms of preventing myopia itself，there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question，Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？”可知，控制孩子们的近视仍然是一项艰难的工作。故选C。28C标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：“The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.”下文进行了具体介绍。故C项(多待在户外以保持良好的视力)作为题目最合适。.语篇解读作者的母亲一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，母亲支持作者，并对作者抱有很高的期望。29B根据下文中的“not to away from my grandmother”可知我独自去波多黎各同祖母住在一起。friend朋友；grandmother祖母；father父亲；teacher老师。30D根据空后的“She kept telling me how things were different there”及常识可知，我的母亲对此非常紧张。excited激动的；disappointed 失望的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。31A此处表示不要离开我的祖母。wander away from离开，是固定短语。32B“to always put on sunscreen，not to away from my grandmother”，是母亲的警告，所以and后面应为“其他的警告”。threat威胁；warning警告；question问题；charge费用。33C由上文“My mom was extremely about it.”可知尽管她很担心，但是还是让我去了。understanding理解；trust信任；worry担心；consideration考虑。34C进入青年时期后，她继续给我学习和成长的空间。time时间；money金钱；space空间；admission承认，入场费。35A由下文中的“While many of them wanted to be home，I couldnt wait to be in the world on my own.”可知，我发现我和我的同龄人不同。differ不同；separate分开；learn学会；hear听到。36C由“I couldnt wait to be in the world on my own.”可知，他们中的许多人想要在家附近。be away from 远离；be accustomed to习惯于；be close to在附近；be absent from缺席。37A我等不及想要去外面的世界看看。out外面的。38D我期待这次机会很久了。gift礼物；difference不同；friendship友谊；chance机会。39D再一次，我的母亲虽然不高兴，但还是支持我。worse still更糟的是；above all最重要的是；on the contrary正相反；once again再一次。40B但是多半她不会阻拦我。stand in ones way妨碍某人，是固定短语。41B我意识到事实上她相信我，这意味着许多。gain获得；mean意味着；improve提高；change改变。42A我尽力给母亲留下深刻印象。impress sb.给某人留下深刻印象，符合语境。affect影响；admire钦佩；control控制。43C我知道她只是盼望我成为最好的。nothing but只是，为固定短语。44C由空后的“getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad I knew she wanted me to have all As”可知有时候做到她的标准很难。easy容易的；impossible不可能的；hard困难的；unnecessary不必要的。45A在我的成绩单上，得一个B会让我感觉很糟糕，因为我知道她想让我全部得A。because因为；although尽管；so所以；unless除非。46B我知道她的高标准帮助我集中于什么是重要的。focus on集中于。47D由上文中的“she was supportive”可知我感谢她的支持。selfishness自私；kindness仁慈；advice建议；support支持。48D她是我所知道的最坚强的女士，那就是我为什么会变得这么坚强和独立的原因。turn out结果是，是固定短语。