（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第8练 热点话题练习（含解析）.docx

第8练 热点话题基础巩固.单句语法填空1Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple_(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2Thesurvey_(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，_(cause) someaccidents.4Childrenarefullof_(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted.5Thereisnodoubtthatour_(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse_(sharp) intofocusagain.7Environmentalproblems_(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof_(hungry) everyyear.9Chinas_(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10Thepolicemanputdownthephone，_(satisfy) withasmileonhisface.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，thefewmistakesyoullmake.13Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure.14Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities.16However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeuseit.17Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave.18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobikementioninginyourlatestletter.19Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.话题词汇1announce v宣告2attempt n&v尝试3attitude n态度4associate.with.把与联系起来5remark v陈述，议论；n.评论，言论6as a result of.因为7respond v做出回应8routine n惯例9draw wide public attention引起公众的广泛关注10deal with处理能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山东聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学)Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，theycantchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcantchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKingsCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.21Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.BRegenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.CWecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.DRegenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.22Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?AMarrowcanhelpgrownewbones.BStemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.CSurgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.DRegenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.23Whatsthewritersattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?APessimistic.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.B(2018河南洛阳三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房产)ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3Dprintedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishometobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyearwillbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(极简主义) materials，andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增强) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.Itsimportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美学)，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear，WATGsChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces.24FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal_.AwillbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseBisthefirst3DprintedbuildingChasapparentwallsandaroofDwaseverbuiltintheworld25WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?AFarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.BInthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.CBetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.DNexttosomemodernarchitectures.26WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?AItmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.BItemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.CItsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.DIthelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.27Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AWhatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.BTheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.CTheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse.DThedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.语法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts28._(address) hissonsninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29._(take) lifessetbacksintheirstride(从容地)Buthedidnotwish30._(they) goodluck.“Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31._(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated32._(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudonttakefriends33._granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34._thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou35._(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36._Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution37._(sign) byRoberts.答案解析.1.tobuy2.conducted3.causing4.curiosity5.educational6sharply7.arediscussed8.hunger9.contribution10satisfied.11.Imusttellhimthatcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，themistakesyoullmake.13Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoopressure.14Withmoreandmorecarsintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehaveintheactivities.16However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit.17Weshouldmakethebestofwehave.18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobikeinyourlatestletter.19Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings.21D主旨大意题。本文在第一段引入主题：This is called regenerative medicine(再生医学)；下文主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用、发展过程及前景。故选D。22B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.”可知，医生可以用干细胞来培育任何类型的组织，故选B。23B观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，再生医学的科幻梦可能比我们想象的更接近，也许在将来，医生能够为我们培养出全新的身体。由此推断，作者对再生医学的发展充满希望，持乐观的态度。故选B。24A推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal，which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite.”由此可知，Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A项正确。25B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded，sunlit area.”可知，该建筑位于田纳西河附近的树林里。故B项正确。26D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该竞赛有助于把建筑师、设计师、工程师、艺术家等创造性的想法付诸实践。故D项正确。27C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一所独创的3D打印的房子。故C项正确。.28addressed考查动词的时态。根据第一段可知，此处是讲述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。29totake考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。30them考查代词。此处位于及物动词后，应该用宾格。故填them。31wishes考查名词的单复数。此处的wish用作可数名词，其前无冠词，故用复数形式。32unfairly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词will be treated，故用副词形式。33for考查介词。take.for granted认为理所当然。34that考查宾语从句的引导词。此处and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句用that引导且不能省略。35willbeignored考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我希望你们会被忽视。故用一般将来时的被动语态。36and考查连词。此处连接两个并列的I hope句型。故填and。37signed考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by Roberts可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被罗伯茨签字的”，故填signed。