NelsonMandela在入狱前的英文版生平介绍课件

Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍1Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍2 Nelson Mandela was born in Transkei(特兰斯凯),South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief of a tribe. Mandela has strong character even from he was a child and he advocates national hero very muchAs the oldest son in his family,Mandela was appointed as the successor of the tribe,but he refused that He said he would never dominate a tribe,which was under oppressed,with a chief identifyHe wanted to throw himself into the career of the national liberation Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍31938: Earliest known image of Nelson Mandela (back row, fifth from right) at Healdtown Comprehensive School1938: Earliest known image of Nelson Mandela (back row, fifth from right) at Healdtown Comprehensive School1938: Earliest known image of Nelson Mandela (back row, fifth from right) at Healdtown Comprehensive School1938: Earliest known image of Nelson Mandela (back row, fifth from right) at Healdtown Comprehensive SchoolNelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍4He began preparation for a BA文学士（Bachelor of Arts） degree from “Fort Hare” University, in 1940, he took his first action and was separated from the university with his friend “Oliver Tambo” accused of participating in a student strike.Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍5He was followed his studying by correspondence from Johannesburg and received BA and then joined Witwatersrand university to study law and got LLB degree in 1942. (南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格法学学士学位威特沃特斯兰德大学)Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍6 He joined the African National Congress （非洲人国民大会 简称ANC）in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Partys apartheid policies （种族隔离政策）after 1948. Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍7In 1944, he founded the ANC Youth League. 非国大青年联盟In 1950, Mandela was elected to be the leader of the ANC Youth League.1950: A portrait of Mandela in traditional dressNelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍8Mandela led many peaceful actions during 1950s.In 1952, he successful organized and led the movement that despise the unjust laws, won the respect of all the blacks. Defiance Campaign蔑视不公正法律运动Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍91951: Lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela with fellow activist Ruth First at an African National Congress conference in Bloemfontein, South Africa1951: Lawyer and anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela with fellow activist Ruth First at an African National Congress conference in Bloemfontein, South AfricaNelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍10Mandela was arrested in 1956.12.05 and indicted with treason. 叛国罪The court found Mandela not guilty in 1961.Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍111956: Mandela sings with supporters and his fellow accused during his first treason trial in Johannesburg. Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍12After the banning of the ANC in 1960,Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANCIn June 1961,he became the commander(总司令) of the military organization, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK)”民族之矛”In 1962 , Mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labor. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the military organization were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting（密谋） to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock (被告席)received considerable international publicity. Nelson Mandela 在入狱前的英文版生平介绍13Thank you!