英语：Unit 1 How often do you exercise试题精练(人教新目标八年级上)

Unit1 How often do you exercise?重点归纳话题Free time activities 谈论业余时间的活动功能项目Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事的频率词汇1.adverbs of frequency频度副词： always 总是，usually通常，often时常，sometimes有时，hardly ever几乎不，never从不，once 一次，twice 两次 2.food and drinks食品和饮料： milk 牛奶, coffee咖啡, cola可乐, chocolate巧克力, junk food垃圾食品3.although 虽然 4.difference差异、不同 5.program 节目、程序 6.interviewer采访者短语1.how often 多久一次2. three times a week一周三次 3. every day 每天4. as for 关于、至于 5.on weekdays 在周末 6. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 7. look after 照顾、照料 8. keep in good health 保持健康 9. of course当然 10. be good for对有利11. unhealthy lifestyle不健康的生活方式 12. eating habit 饮食习惯句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends ? -I sometimes go to the movies.2.-How often do you watch TV? -I watch TV every day( once/twice/ three times a week/month/year)3.-Whats your favorite program? -Its Animal World.语法要点1.运用wh- words引导的特殊疑问句 What do ? How often ? 2.表示频率的副词及不定代词 all/most/some/none用法1 / 12典型试题例1 -_ does Wang Lin do his homework at home- Five times a week.A. How soon B. How longC. How many times D. How often【解题思路】选D。 how often用来询问某动作发生的频率, 意为“多久（一次）”,通常是对一些表示频率的副词提问，如always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never等，也可以对表示多久几次之类的短语提问，如once a week，twice a year，three times a day 等。How soon一般用在含有将来时态的问句中，意为“过多久”，通常用in+一段时间来回答。例如：-How soon can you be ready?-In five minutes. How long用于对时间段提问，询问某一动作进行多长时间了，意为“多久”。例如：-How long have you been here, Lily?-About three months.How many times用来询问次数的,常对once, twice, three times 等提问。例如：-How many times have you been to Shanghai?-Oh, several times.例2 He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often _ to school early.A. come B. comes C. came D. has come【解题思路】选B。根据答语的句意可以了解，“他”是经常到校很早，而不是只是今天早上偶然到校早， 它表示的是一个经常性的动作。例3 I watch TV _. This is my _ lifestyle.A. every day, everyday B. everyday, every dayC. every day, every day D. everyday, everyday【解题思路】选A。every day意为“每天、天天”，在句子中作时间状语。everyday是形容词, 意为”每天的、日常的、平常的”,在句中作定语。例4 Dont watch TV too much. Its _ your eyes.A. good for B. bad for C. good to D. bad to【解题思路】选B。 be good/ bad for 是“对-有益（害）处”。 be good/bad to是“对-好（坏）” 相当于be kind to，如They are good to old people. （他们善待老人）。例5 The old man often takes a walk alone, but _ with his dog.A. some times B. sometimesC. sometime D. some time【解题思路】选B。本题考查的是频率副词sometimes。Some times意为“许多次”；some time意为“好多时间”。单元评价基础巩固 一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。（10分）1.-How o_ does your mother shop? -Twice a week. 2. I also like English. But math is his f_ subject.3. Some children often surf the I_ with the help of their parents.4. We u_ play soccer on weekdays.5. A_ for him, he is nothing but a dog. Dont be angry with him.6. Do you know the r_ of the football match?7. To go to bed early and to get up early is a healthy l_.8. Her uncle n_ watches football match. He doesnt like football at all.9. - What is your favorite TV p_? - Sports news.10.-How many t_ did you go to Beijing? -Only once.二、单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。（20分）11. _more fruits and vegetables is good _ our health.A. Eating; to B. Eats; for C. Eating; for D. Eat; for12. How_ do you read English? -Sometimes.A. long B. often C. far D. much13. A lot of vegetables _you to keep in good health. A. make B. want C. try D. help14. Peter is _because he hardly ever exercises. A. tired B. happy C. healthy D. unhealthy15. He knows a lot _he is still a child. A. so B. although C. but D. or16. My dad _a lawyer when I grow up.A. wants me to B. wants me to beC. became D. wanted17. My mother_ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV.A. doesnt hardly ever B. hardly everC. isnt hardly ever D. hardly never18. _does he do on the weekend?- He often helps his mother with housework.A. How B. How often C. What D. How soon19. - What_ you usually _on weekends? -I usually _ violin.A. did; do; play the B. do; do; playC. do; did; play D. do; do; play the20. -Are you late for class? -_.A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimesC. No, ever D. No, usually21. _he was tired, _he didnt stop _.A. Although, but; to rest B. Though; / ; working C. Although; / ; resting D. though; but; working22. Your lifestyle is the same _ .A. to my brother B. to mine C. as mine D. as my brother23. Can you help me _the house?A. cleaning B. with clean C. of cleaning D. clean24. Li Ming was born_ May 11, 1989 _Guangzhou.A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at D. at; in25. She always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow.A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes26. Tony, pass my glass to me, please. I can _ read the words in the newspapers.A. clearly B. rather C. hardly D. ever27. -Your spoken English is much better. - .A. Yes, please. B. Thank you C. You are right. D .Not at all28. Lisa eight hours every night. What about you?A. eats B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps29. The boy is too young to look _ himself.A. at B. up C. after D. on30. The doctor tells me I should eat meat and take exercise. A. a little, a few B. less, moreC. many, much D. much, many三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）31. Look, the children are doing morning _ (exercise).32. My brother and I like _(drink) coffee.33. The bird can _ (sing) the “ABC” song. Its very clever.34. His mother often_ (help) him to do his homework.35. There are many_ (different) between you and your twin brother.36. I go to the movies _ (first) a month.37. Hes too young. He can _(hard) ride a bike.38. Our English teacher likes to wear _ (color) clothes, because she wants to be young .39. A good _ (eat) habit is good for your health.40. In winter, my father often goes _ (skate) .四、句型转换 根据要求完成句子。（10分）41. Mr. Zhang taught him English two years ago. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ Mr. Zhang _him English two years ago?42. Lucy put her books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Lucy put her books?43. Youd better not ask your father this question. (改为同义句) _ _ your father this question, please.44. Mike likes playing football very much. (改为否定句) Mike _ _ playing football.45. He goes to the park three times a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ does he go to the park? 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中。 （10分）habit, hardly, unhealthy, same, eat, exercise , surf, try, never, different, difference, keep, program46. We should _ every day. Its good to us.47. here are some _ between American English and British English.48. _healthy food is good for you.49. My pen is red, your pen is green. Mine is _ from yours.50. His favorite _ is Animal World.51. We should do some sports and _ in good health.52. Toms mother is angry with him because he always _ the Internet.53. I have a healthy _ . I eat a lot of vegetables and drink milk every day.54. He is kind of _ because he often eats junk food.55. He is an honest boy, he _ cheat his parents.综合提高 六、完形填空 从各题A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 （10分）Bob wants to get some money. He finds a job at a shop. Every day he 56 some work after school. But _57 Saturday he works 58 day. Every day after school, he takes a bus to the shop. He 59 there at 4:00. At the shop he cleans and washes vegetables, 60 , then puts them in bags. 61 he sweeps the floor. Bob likes his work. He works 62 4 to 6.Then he goes home. He 63 supper at half past six. After supper he studies. He is usually tired 64 , 65 he goes to bed early.56. A. finishes B. does C. gets D. has57. A. on B. in C. for D. at58. A. the B. other C. all D. a59. A. gets B. gets to C. comes D. comes to60. A. eats them B. puts away them C. waters them D. puts them away61. A. Some time B. SometimeC. sometimes D. /62. A. at B. on C. from D. between 63. A. eat B. has C. does D. have64. A. before the night B. after school C. before supper D. at night65. A. So B. But C. For D. And七、阅读理解。 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。（5分） It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill. So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cant write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying they learn to steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become suspected by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!66. It is easier to fall into _than into_.A. good habits, bad habits B. bad habits, good ones C. bad habits, good one 67. Bad habits come_. A. suddenly B. little by little C. faster and faster68. Where do schoolboys pick up little bad habits first?A. In schoolB. On the street C. in school and on the street69.When schoolboys get bigger, their bad habits become_.A stronger and stronger B. weaker and weaker C. better and better70. It is important for us_.A. to copy with themB. to learn to steal and cheatC. to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning八、补全对话 从方框中选择句子完成对话，使对话语义连贯，符合逻辑。（5分）Mike: You look really fit，Peter. Do you exercise very often?Peter: Yes, 71 . And I lift weights for an hour every morning.Mike: You re kidding! Peter: No, and 72 _ . Mike: Wow! 73 . Peter: About five times a week. What about you? Mike: Oh, 74 . I usually just watch TV in my free time. What else do you like to do, Peter? Peter: Well, 75 _. I play them three times every day.A. How often do you exercise like that? B.I like playing computer games a lot.C.I always get up very early. D. Why dont we play some after class today?E. I often go skateboarding.F. I hardly ever exercise.九、动词填空 可适当填加助动词或情态动词。（10分）Last Sunday, my friends Wang Tao, Zhang Jun asked me to go_ 76_ (swim) with them. Soon we got to the river. They were swimming in it. But I couldnt swim. So I _77_ (sit) under a big tree and watching a little boy _ 78_ (play) with a ball near the river. But the ball _ _79_(fall) into the water and he fell into the water, too. I was standing up and _ 80_ (call) for help. But my friends _ 81_ (be) far from me and they _82_ (not hear). So I jumped into the water. I didnt know how to swim in it, but I _ 83_(take) the little boy out of the water. His parents thanked me very much. They said, “You are a good boy, a good young pioneer.” When my friends knew this, they all smiled and _ 84_ (say), “You _85_ (swim) now.”76._ 77._78._ 79._80._ 81._ 82._ 83._ 84. _ 85._十、书面表达 （10分）以 Exercise is a good way to keep health为题目，以“锻炼能使人身心健康、有很多有益的锻炼方式”为内容，写一篇60词短文,推荐给你的朋友。八年级上The keys to Unit 1一、1.often 2.favorite 3.Internet 4.usually 5. As 6.result 7. lifestyle 8.never9. program 10.times二、1115 CBDDB 1620 BBCDB 2125 BBDBB 2630 CBDCB三、31.exercises 32.drinking 33.sing 34.helps35. difference 36.once 37.hardly 38.colorful39. eating 40.skating四、41.Did teach 42.Where did 43.Dont ask44. doesnt like 45.How often五、46. exercise 47.differences 48.Eating49. different 50.program 51.keep52. surfs 53.habit 54.unhealthy55. never六、5660BACAD 6165CCBDA七、6670 BBCAC八、7175 CEAFB九、76. swimming 77.was sitting 78.playing79.fell 80.calling 81.were82. couldnt hear 83.took 84.said85. can swim十、Doing exercise/Exercising can help people to keep health. It makes your heart and body strong. You can exercise three or four times a week. Half an hour each time is enough. There are many ways to do exercise. You can go running, swimming and playing balls and so on. I think exercising can be funny. I like excising. 希望对大家有所帮助，多谢您的浏览！