2019-2020年高考猜题卷第六模拟英语试卷含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考猜题卷第六模拟英语试卷含解析一、听力：共20题1What are they talking about?A.A science museum.B.A new invention.C.A latest report.【答案】B【备注】W: Where can we have a good look at the new invention? I am eager to see it on my own.M: It is reported that it has been open to the public in the Science Museum.2Whose car is the biggest?A.The womans.B.The mans.C.Tracys.【答案】C【备注】M: Though your car is smaller than mine, it feels fortable.W: Yes. By the way, Tracys car seems much bigger than yours.3Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the airport.B.At the store.C.At the post office.【答案】C【备注】M: Excuse me, how much is it to post a letter by ordinary mail?W: Only 80 cents, sir.M: Thanks, here you are.4What type of music does the man like?A.Classical music.B.Folk music.C.Rock and roll.【答案】A【备注】W: Theres a folk concert from America tomorrow night. Do you want to go with me?M: Sorry. I prefer classical music to folk music.5Which city will Kate leave for?A.Los Angeles.B.Houston.C.Seattle.【答案】A【备注】M: I met Jim on the street today.W: Really? Did he say something about his sister Kate?M: Yes. She ought to be leaving Houston very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.听材料,回答问题。6Who made the woman like swimming?A.Her father.B.The man.C.Her mother.7How often does the man go swimming?A.Several times a month.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.【答案】6C7A【备注】M: Hey, they say you started swimming this summer.W: Yeah, its my new hobby.M: What made you decide to start it?W: Well, my mother goes all the time and she asked me to go with her. I loved it immediately!M: How often do you usually go?W: I try to go at least once every week. Do you go swimming a lot?M: I usually go a couple of times a month. Maybe we should go together next time. How about next Saturday?W: Thats a great idea.听材料,回答问题。8Why does the man make this phone call?A.To buy a table.B.To reserve a table.C.To sell a table.9When does the man agree to go at last?A.At 7:00.B.At 8:00.C.At 9:00.【答案】8B9C【备注】W: Red House Restaurant. May I help you?M: Id like to book a table for two at 8:00.W: Im sorry, there arent any tables left for 8:00, but we can give you one at 7:00 or 9:00.M: All right. 9:00 then.W: May I have your name, please?M: Miller.W: A table for two at 9:00 for Mr. Miller is OK now.听材料,回答问题。10Where did the woman move as a child?A.To Mexico.B.To America.C.To Japan.11What will the woman probably do after graduation?A.Bee a lawyer.B.Join a pany.C.Run her own hotel.12Who is studying management?A.Jim.B.Daisy.C.Zoe.【答案】10B11B12C【备注】M: Hi, Daisy, you didnt tell me what your major is.W: Didnt I? Im doing business studies.M: Really? Thats great. You hope to join a pany after graduation?W: Yes. My parents moved to America when I was young. We are living in New York. I suppose I might get a job in New York when I graduate.M: What about your Japanese friend Zoe?W: Her father runs a hotel business and she is doing a degree in management.M: Management? She must be very good at munication.W: I guess so. What about you, Jim?M: Im studying law. I want to be a lawyer in Mexico.W: Great! So Ill know who to call if I ever need a lawyer.M: Sure, wele anytime.听材料,回答问题。13When does the conversation most probably take place?A.At the beginning of the exams.B.At the end of the school year.C.During the winter vacation.14What will the speakers do tonight?A.Watch TV.B.See a movie.C.Go to a concert.15How did the woman get so much money?A.By doing a part-time job.B.By asking her parents for it.C.By saving for a long time.16Who will pay for the supper?A.The woman.B.The man.C.Both the speakers.【答案】13B14C15A16B【备注】M: Hey, Catherine! How are you?W: Im fine, Tom. Im so glad that the final exams are finally over.M: Yeah! To celebrate it, Im going to the rock concert tonight. What about you?W: I havent thought much about it. Maybe just stay at home and watch TV. I really need to relax.M: Oh, no, that would be boring. Why not go with me?W: That sounds great.M: But youll have to buy your own ticket.W: Are you running out of money again? I can treat you.M: Wow! How did you get so much money?W: You know, I have a part-time job as a waitress at the Student Center. Anyhow, now that the summer holidays have begun, Id love a night out.M: Since youve been so great about buying the tickets, I will take us out to supper.W: Youve got a deal.听材料,回答问题。17Where is the speaker probably?A.In a hotel.B.In a classroom.C.In an office.18How does the man feel like sharks hunting?A.Keeping the ecological balance.B.Threatening many other fish.C.Protecting the ocean environment.19What has caused the sharp reduction in the number of sharks?A.Business and sport fishing.B.Environmental pollution.C.The drop of their birthrate.20What is peoples purpose of shark diving?A.To catch sharks.B.To observe sharks.C.To take pictures with sharks.【答案】17B18A19A20B【备注】M: Good morning, everyone. In the science course this week, we will talk about sharks. Many people think of sharks as a deadly enemy. But these fish help the environment. They perform activities that help people. They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting means that many other fish in the ocean do not bee too great. This protects other creatures and plants in the ocean.During recent years, business and sport fishing killed one million or more sharks. Most sharks reproduce only every 2 years and they give birth to fewer sharks than they did 10 years ago. For this reason, overfishing of sharks is a danger to the future of the animal.Many people fear sharks. But others put on underwater diving equipment and swim in search of the big fish. They want to observe the shark in its environment. This activity is known as shark diving.二、单项选择：共15题21I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan one day!You can make it as long as you make efforts.A.Far from enough.B.Its hard to say.C.Youre kidding me.D.Wish you success!【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。我希望有一天我能成为像莫言那样优秀的作家!只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文说到想成为莫言那样的作家,答语第一句肯定了这种可能性,因此第二句应祝愿他能成功。 22Thanks to theof this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage.A.approachB.announcementC.advertisementD.application【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:多亏这种新技术的应用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治疗。approach意为"方式,方法"announcement意为"宣布"advertisement意为"广告"application意为"应用"。 23Hearing what I told him, he explained his examination results were influenced by some incidents thatby chance.A.happenB.were happeningC.had happenedD.would happen【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:听到我告诉他的话,他解释说他的考试成绩受到了一些偶然发生的事情的影响。分析句子结构可知,happen是发生在过去的过去的动作,故用过去完成时。 24plentiful water for all the people in our city was, until only two years ago, a very serious problem.A.ProvidedB.ProvidingC.Being providedD.Having provided【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:直到两年前,给我市全体市民提供足够的水还是一个非常严重的问题。Providing plentiful water for all the people in our city是动名词短语,在句中充当主语。故答案选B项。 25When Hank sang a sad song, thoselistened knew that it was something about his bitter childhood.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:当Hank唱着一首悲伤的歌的时候,听的人都知道那是关于他痛苦的童年的。空处引导定语从句,先行词是those,指人,且空处在从句中作主语,故用who。 26Many college graduates are out of work now, but on the other hand, theytake jobs that do not pay much.A.wontB.shouldntC.needntD.cant【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意:现在很多大学毕业生都失业了,但另一方面,他们不愿意从事薪水低的工作。这里用will的否定形式表示一种意愿。 27When I was in high school, Dad retired anda food stand on the street near my school.A.took upB.set upC.brought upD.picked up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我上高中时,爸爸退休了,在我学校附近的街上摆了一个食品摊。当表示"建立,搭建"时,应使用set up。take up"从事"bring up"提出"pick up"拾起,学会"。 28I have made up my mind to achieve my goal.I fail again, I will have a try.A.Even ifB.In caseC.As ifD.Now that【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。even if"即使"引导让步状语从句。 29Fearing further attacks from the enemy, most of the population in the area chose totheir hometown.A.defendB.abandonC.returnD.support【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:害怕敌方的进一步袭击,该地区的大部分人选择了背井离乡。abandon意为"放弃,离开",相当于leave。 30If you happen to go to that river, youll find it more dangerous than monly.A.supposingB.to have supposedC.to be supposedD.supposed【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你碰巧去了那条河,你就会发现那个地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。it是suppose的动作承受者,故应用过去分词。 31Did you finish reading that long article written by the famous scientist?No, I used up my. Its too long and I only stopped halfway.A.determinationB.devotionC.patienceD.strength【答案】C【解析】考查名词。你读完那个著名科学家写的很长的文章了吗?没有,我没有耐心了。它太长了,我只看完一半便放弃了。patience意为"耐心",符合语境。 32The rescuing men are consideringthey can do more for the suffering people in the fire.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且根据句意,此处表示"如何,怎样",故用how来引导该宾语从句。 33The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called offdarkness.A.by means ofB.in return forC.in favor ofD.on account of【答案】D【解析】考查介词词组。句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选on account of表示"因为,由于"。 by means of表示"借助于,通过"in return for表示"作为对的回报"in favor of表示"支持"。 34Sam, do you mind if I have a look at your notebook?Of course not.A.Its a dealB.Be my guestC.Its my treatD.With pleasure【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。Sam, 介意我看一看你的笔记吗?当然不介意,随便看吧。be my guest表示"随便,请用",符合语境。故选B项。 35From what she has experienced, I can draw the conclusion that its wise to study abroad as long as the students are able tothe difficulties.A.take onB.cope withC.break downD.pick out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据她的经历来看,我可以得出这样一个结论:只要这些学生能应对困难,出国留学是明智的。cope with"(成功地)应付,处理"符合语境。 三、完形填空：共20题Have you ever been accused of overprotecting your young children? In some cultures, thats a36. All of nature testifies that protecting children is why God made parents.We cannot protect our young children enough. But in fact we cannot overprotect childrens whole lives. The trick is to have your children37of protecting their own selves by the time they bee38. To do this, always protect your children, but dont try to39them from the world as they grow older.To be more specific, when children are five, they should live in a40. They do not need to know all of the worlds41since they cannot solve them anyway. Rather, little children should be42the wonders of Gods world; things like the magic and the beauty of a butterfly. Then,43, as your teenagers mature into an adult, address all the44issues that he will need to know45he may protect himself when the time es. At the same time, slowly make him46the responsibility for protecting himself as he shows himself worthy of trust.Whether or not you help your kids to47the world, they are going to be48to it at some point. You can try to49that day, but the wiser parents will avoid disaster by50their child to face temptations.To prepare your children you will need to give them more than vital51; you must also create52where they can learn how to exercise control over their own hearts. For instance, I allow my children to hold me accountable for all my words and actions. They also helped us53which movies were inappropriate for us, as a family, to watch. Another way to bring your children out of their dream is to54yourself in some tasks that they can join. Theyll then be able to see the55world first-hand, while still in a protected environment.36 A.mistakeB.successC.praiseD.blessing37 A.consciousB.proudC.confidentD.capable38 A.adultsB.teenagersC.studentsD.parents39 A.benefitB.shelterC.excuseD.transfer40 A.palaceB.houseC.dreamD.background41 A.environmentsB.problemsC.disciplinesD.demands42 A.missingB.observingC.exploringD.accepting43 A.graduallyB.fortunatelyC.smoothlyD.frankly44 A.strangeB.amazingC.boringD.difficult45 A.in caseB.in thatC.so thatD.only if46 A.pick upB.take onC.apply forD.set about47 A.faceB.changeC.judgeD.shape48 A.devotedB.attachedC.exposedD.accustomed49 A.bring forwardB.hold backC.work outD.put forward50 A.forcingB.requiringC.encouragingD.assigning51 A.knowledgeB.experienceC.exerciseD.practice52 A.assumptionsB.achievementsC.limitationsD.opportunities53 AmandB.decideC.describeD.purchase54 A.involveB.trapC.buryD.enroll55 A.specialB.safeC.realD.busy【答案】36C37D38A39B40C41B42C43A44D45C46B47A48C49B50C51A52D53B54A55C【解析】36根据后文中的"All of nature testifies that protecting children is why God made parents"可知,此处指的是在某些文化中,过度保护年幼的孩子是一种被赞扬(praise)的行为。37根据语境可知,此处指当孩子成长为成年人的时候,让他们有能力保护自己。capable"有能力的"符合语境。38参见上题解析。39由句中的"but"可知,此处指在他们成长的时候不要让他们远离世界。shelter"为提供庇护处"符合语境。40根据上下文语境可知,作者认为孩子在五岁的时候应该像生活在梦(dream)中一样。下文中的"out of their dream"是提示。41根据上一句可知,此处指他们不必了解世界上的难题。后文中的"solve"也是提示。42根据语境可知,此处指小孩子应该探索(exploring)世界上各种令人感到惊奇的事物。43此处表示渐渐地,当你的孩子逐渐变得成熟,长成大人的时候,所以用gradually。44根据语境及上文中的"they cannot solve them"可知,此处指的是向孩子说明他们应该了解的所有困难,以便(so that)他们能在遇到困难时保护自己。45参见上题解析。46根据语境可知,此处指慢慢地,也要让孩子承担起保护自己的责任。take on"承担(责任,义务)"符合语境。47根据语境可知,此处指无论你是否帮助你的孩子去面对(face)世界,他们在某个时刻都将会接触(exposed)世界。48参见上题解析。49(出于保护孩子的角度)你可以试图阻止这一天的到来,但是更明智的父母会鼓励(encouraging)孩子面对诱惑,以避免灾难发生。hold back"阻止"符合语境。50参见上题解析。51此处表示为了让孩子做好准备,你需要给予孩子的不仅仅是(应对困难的)重要知识。knowledge"知识"符合语境。52根据语境可知,此处指你还必须创造机会(opportunities),让孩子在这样的情况下学习如何掌控自己的内心。53结合上一句话的"all my words and actions"可知,孩子会帮助我们决定(decide)哪些电影是不合适我们全家人观看的。54根据下文中的"in some tasks that they can join"可知,父母可以参与到一些他们的孩子也能参与的任务之中。55根据语境可知,孩子将能直接看到真实的(real)世界。 四、阅读理解：共15题English ConversationLeader: Mandi Ashmoreenglishiwc-lausanne.orgWe meet on Mondays at 14:30 at the IWC clubhouse. We chat for about an hour and discuss everything. Mandi asks"students"to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue(举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.French Conversation, Advanced BeginnerLeader: Marielle Sulmonifrenchconvoiwc-lausanne.orgIm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage. I hold an advanced beginners French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14:30-16:00. We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere. I hope to help you use your knowledge of French, allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes, which in time will bee fewer and fewer.French Language Lab, BeginnerLeader: Maija Remlingerfrenchlabiwc-lausanne.orgThe group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15:00-16:30 at the clubhouse. The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book"Easy French Reader", working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to audio recordings from"New French with Ease"and work on oral prehension.French Conversation, AdvancedLeader: Juliette Brullfrenchiwc-lausanne.orgWe meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9:30-11:00. Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.56Why are you advised to contact Mandi?A.To check the arrangement.B.To exchange ideas.C.To decide the topics.D.To ask for leave.57Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?A.English Conversation.B.French Conversation, Advanced.C.French Language Lab, Beginner.D.French Conversation, Advanced Beginner.【答案】56A57C【解析】56考查细节理解。根据English Conversation中的"contact her on Monday to confirm the class."可知,与Mandi联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。57考查细节理解。根据French Language Lab, Beginner中的"working on proper pronunciation and phrasing"和"work on oral prehension"可知,该俱乐部更注重基础语言知识的学习。 If youre locking into your career plans, college counselor Nancy Donehower has three words for you: Dont do it.Huh? A college counselor tells you not to lock into plans? Whats that all about? Actually, Nancy isnt the only counselor advising students to take their time in discovering who they are and what they want to do when they get out of college."Preparing broadly makes sense to me,"she explains,"that the best preparation for a future thats still unfolding is a broad preparation. It shouldnt prevent you from following areas that light you up, but a broad preparation will prepare you for multiple careers. Thats important because jobs change more frequently due to changes in technology and business petition. Some jobs that are available today may be on their way out in 10 years. The best thing about preparing broadly is that you get to live in a big world. You avoid getting typecast in a job or business area, and if your job bees out of date, you can move on."Students let the"next-step mind"interfere with their learning as well. Many students dont take courses outside their fort zone for fear it will ruin their GPA (grade point average) and their chances of getting into a certain college."You may be reluctant to go outside your areas of strength for fear youll get a low grade,"says Nancy."But if you think one grade in one class will ruin your chances of admission, youre doing yourself a disservice. Colleges look at a number of factors in addition to grades. Students often think of requirements for colleges as much tighter and narrower than they really are."Since colleges work to admit a diverse group of students, the best thing to do is be yourself and explore your options."I know of many people in their late 20s who are unhappy in their careers and who regret that they didnt pursue a wider range of interests while in college."Her advice to students:"Think about who you are right now. You have certain preferences. You have areas you like to study. You have certain skills."She suggests using interest surveys to help you gain a sense of where your interests and skills can lead you."Follow your nose and find a college that will support and encourage you academically and socially. Have faith in yourself and the things you like to do,"she adds.58What does Nancy advise college students to do in Paragraph 3?A.Make full use of their free time.B.Get work experience as much as possible.C.Make practical career plans with determination.D.Equip themselves in advance for more career chances.59What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Many college students refuse to learn other things beyond their strength.B.Preparing broadly for future plans is really useful for college students.C.Most colleges value students with a good mand of social skills.D.Requirements for applying for colleges bee stricter and stricter.60What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.How to study as efficiently as you can.B.Dont be stuck with a"next-step mind".C.Realize your dreams with reasonable plans.D.How to choose an ideal college for yourself.【答案】58D59A60B【解析】58考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容,尤其是"a broad preparation will prepare you for multiple careers""The best thing about preparing broadly is that. you can move on"可知,Nancy建议大学生们应该尽可能大范围地为自己将来可能从事的一种至多种工作做好准备,提前用更广泛的知识武装自己。59考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Many students dont take courses outside their fort zone for fear it will ruin their GPA (grade point average) and their chances of getting into a certain college"和"You may be reluctant to go outside your areas of strength for fear youll get a low grade"可知,很多学生除了自己的强项之外不去涉猎其他的领域。60考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是第一、二段的内容及第四段中的"next-step mind"可知,本文主要讲的是不要为自己的计划所困,要勇于开拓自己不熟悉的领域,这样才能为未来做好充分的准备。 Once architect Frank Lloyd