核桃种植可行性报告

核桃种植可行性报告1、每亩花费日常管理费用：桃和葡萄病虫害很多，为防病治虫，桃每年要打药6-8遍，平均每亩花费80元。葡萄要打药10遍，平均每亩花费100元。核桃每年只需打两遍药，花费不到10元钱。桃树每年春、夏、冬要剪三次， 葡萄每年要抹芽、掐尖、绑蔓、套袋等等，桃和葡萄还要疏花疏果，核桃不需要做这些事。具测算桃园每亩每年用工60个，葡萄园每亩每年用工150个，核桃园每亩每年用工不到10个，按每个工8元计算，桃园每亩工费480元，葡萄每亩工费1200元，核桃每亩工费不到80元。肥料费每年都算200元，其他费用不计。桃每亩一年成本760元，葡萄每亩一年成本1500元，核桃每亩一年成本不到290元（其他费用主要有：葡萄、桃几乎每15天要浇一次水所用电费，葡萄套袋费等）。以上可以看出，葡萄的日常管理费每年比核桃多1210元，桃的日常管理费每年比核桃多470元。有的种植户将自己在自己地里的劳动不算费用，这其实是错误的，试想如果你不用在自己的地里忙葡萄或者桃，你就有时间出去打工，每天的收入就不是8元钱了，可能是10元、20元、30元甚至更多。种“8518”核桃花费既少，又能将自己从繁重的农业劳动中解脱出来。 2、每亩每年收益概算 前两年长树期间，收益很少，可以忽略不计。核桃地在给每棵树留够2-3平方米的生长空间，也就是每亩留102-168平方米以外，其他499-565平方米的地方依然可以套种各种低矮农作物，不影响种植户的收益，桃和葡萄按现在的密植法基本不能套种。第三年葡萄、桃按亩产2000斤，每斤0.8元算，可收入1600元，减去成本，桃每亩收入840元，葡萄每亩收入190元，“8518”核桃第三年挂果按保守的算200斤，每斤8元，可收入1600元，减去成本，可收入1310元。第五年葡萄、桃按亩产3500斤，每斤仍然按0.8元算，可收入2800元，减去成本，桃每亩收入2040元，葡萄每亩收入1300元，“8518”核桃第五年挂果按保守的算800斤，每斤仍然按8元算，可收入6400元，减去成本，可收入6110元，大大高于桃和葡萄。如果水肥条件好，亩产达到1000斤，按山东目前的销售价格10元算，每亩的收入可达1万元左右。 3、其他影响收入的因素1、天气对收入的影响：桃和葡萄在开花授粉时遇到倒春寒， 在即将采收时遇到冰雹、连阴雨等自然灾害， 都有可能造成大幅度的减产， 甚至绝收，种植户辛苦一年不是赔本就是血本无归。如果这一年风调雨顺，水果取得了大丰收，市场价格却有可能大幅下跌，不确定因素很多， 风险很大，收入没有保障。“8518”核桃基本不受天气影响，收成收入都有保障。2、日常管理对收入的影响：桃和葡萄的管理对技术的要求比较高，不懂技术很难管好，管理不好不是产量不高，就是果品的品质不好，难有好的收益。“8518”核桃的管理很简单，不需要什么技术，只要用点心都能管的很好。甚至你一年不管它，顶多是产量低一些，而决不会绝收。 3、市场价格对收入的影响：由于桃和葡萄苗的繁殖培育要比核桃苗容易和快的多，桃和葡萄近几年发展迅猛，市场已基本饱和，价格逐年走低。山东有些地方的桃子已经过剩，每斤0.2元都卖不出去，大量的鲜果烂在地里，辛苦一年不仅没有收入，反而要赔钱，很多种植户不得不痛心而又无奈的砍掉自己辛辛苦苦种植的正在盛果期的树。优质核桃由于发展缓慢，产品一直供不应求，价格只涨不跌，而且近几十年都没有产品过剩的风险。同样是山东的种植户，去年“8518”核桃刚成熟，带青皮的鲜核桃田头收购价每斤都要2.5元，干核桃每斤收购价10元，春节期间每斤的收购价甚至达到25元，而且根本不 用你去找市场，都是收购人员上门来找你。 4、销售时间对收入的影响：桃和葡萄如果成熟了，你必须在很短的时间内销售完，如果不能及时销售又没有条件保存，就只能眼睁睁的看着辛苦一年，马上到手的收入又损失掉了。“8518”核桃就没有这个风险，即便不能马上销售，核桃干果常温下存放一年也不会坏掉，你有足够的时间根据市场行情去销售。 5、品种更新的影响：桃和葡萄的新品种层出不穷，每个品种的生命周期都不是很长，辛苦种的树刚开始有收入，就被新出的更好的品种所淘汰，不得不砍树或改接，给种植户造成很大的损失，这种事情我们听到和见到的很多了。而 优质高档核桃品种在市场上属稀缺产品，新品种的培育很困难，一个好品种的生命周期很长，发展空间很大，没有被淘汰的风险。 6、盛果期的影响：桃树和葡萄树的盛果期一般在10年左右，更新一次树，即要增加一次支出又要影响两年的收入。核桃的盛果期则长达几十年。而且淘汰的桃树、葡萄树基本上没有经济价值，大部分都当柴烧了。核桃木却是制作高级家具、军工用材的优良原料，有很高的经济价值。 从以上对比可以看出，栽植“8518”核桃投资最少，收益最高，没有风险。QcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3P tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgK tGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2OHUm32WGeaUwYDIAWGMeR4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGtgKQcWA3PtGZ7R4I30kA1DkaGhn3XtKknBYCUDxqA7FHYi2CHhI92tgKQcWA3PtGshLs50cLmTWN60eo8Wgqv7XAv2 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