高中英语 Unit1 Unit2语法直接引语间接引语课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

,Letsplayasmallgame,Oneandoneistwo.,Theteachersaid“oneandoneistwo.”,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.,Theteachersaid“DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.”,TheteachersaidDiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.,Theteachersaidoneandoneistwo.,Directspeech,直接引语和间接引语,&indirectspeech,Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内。,例如：Marysaid“Whatareyoudoing?”,用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般用宾语从句来表达。,例如：MaryaskedwhatIwasdoing.,Observing&Finding,1.“Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”saidAnne.Annesaid(that)shedidntwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.,2.“Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?”thewriterasksus.Thewriterasksusif/whetherafriendalwayshastobeaperson.,3.Tomaskedme,“Canyoucomeornotnow?”TomaskedmewhetherIcouldgoornotthen.,4.Marysaidtome,“Whatdoyoulike?”MaryaskedmewhatIliked.,5.Theteachersaidtotheboy,“Openthewindow.”Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.,直接引语变间接引语需注意：,1、引导词的选用陈述句用that引导，that可省略；一般疑问句用if/whether引导；选择疑问句用whetherornot引导；特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导；祈使句变成ask/tellsbtodosth,2、使用陈述句语序,3、某些成分的变化与不变,8变4不变,标点符号的变化：引号去掉，结尾标点变句号。,Lilysaidtome,“DoyoulikelearningEnglish?”Lilyaskedmewhether/ifIlikedlearningEnglish.,Mothersaidtome,“Watchthesteps!”Mothertoldmetowatchthesteps.,人称的变化,一随主,二随宾,三不变,引号内的第一人称变间接引语后与主句主语的人称保持一致,引号内的第二人称变间接引语后与主句宾语的人称保持一致,引号内的第三人称在变间接引语后人称不变,Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”,Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.,HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”,HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.,Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”,Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.,一随主，二随宾，三不变,转述动词的变化,e.g.Mothersaidtome,“Idontknow.”Mothertoldmethatshedidntknow.,即say/said（陈述句）变为tell/told,Fathersaidtome,“Doyoucomebacktoday?”FatheraskedmewhetherIwentbackthatday.,即say/said(疑问句)变为ask/asked,时态的变化：引号内动词按递减规律变为相应的过去时态。,e.g.Tomsaid,“Ilikeswimming.”,Tomsaidthathelikedswimming.,Marksaidtome,“Iwilldoit.”,Marktoldmethathewoulddoit.,时间状语的变化:,指示代词的变化,this,that,these,those,地点状语的变化,here,there,e.g.Tomsaidtome,“Ilikethisbook.”,Tomtoldmethathelikedthatbook.,e.g.Hesaidtome,“Idontwanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidntwanttogothere.,方向性动词的变化,come,go,bring,take,e.g.Hesaidtome,“Idontwanttocomehere.”Hetoldmethathedidntwanttogothere.,Hesaidtome,“Canyoubringmeacoat?”,Heaskedmeif/whetherIcouldtakehimacoat.,时态四不变,客观真理，永恒不变的事实,Hesaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”,Hesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.,直接引语中有表示具体的过去时间状语；,Hesaid,“IwasbornonMay23,1989.”,HesaidthathewasbornonMay23,1989.,习惯性动作或说话时仍存在的情况,Theboysaid“Ieateggseveryday.”,Theboysaidthatheeatseggseveryday.,谓语中含有would,should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,hadbetter等情态动词时.,Shesaidtome,“Youshouldgetupearly.”,ShetoldmethatIshouldgetupearly.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,Exercise,2.Tomsaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Tomaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,3.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,4.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,5.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,6.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse_breakinto_.A.willhenexttimeB.wouldhethenexttimeC.hewouldthenexttimeD.hewillnexttime,7.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,8.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere,10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise,