2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world 综合检测 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world 综合检测 新人教版必修1.语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Of these two basketball teams，the former es from the US；the _es from England.AlateBlaterClatter Dlately2plete the map of each site_what you drew last time.Abased on Bis based onCbasing on Dto base on3Ten minutes has been made full _of _the problem.Ausing；studying Buse；to studyCto use；to study Duse；studying4This puter is not very good；Id like the same one _you are using now.Awhich Bwith whichCas Din that5The policeman _the car to stop immediately because it was running too fast in the street.Arequested BbeggedChoped Dmanded6Benjamin doesnt seem to be busy at work，but _he is very efficient(效率高的)at his tasks.Aexactly BgraduallyCactually Dentirely7As we all know，many Chinese words have e into English，_typhoon，tofu and kung fu.Afor example Bthat isCsuch as Dso as to8The horse is not _to Americait was introduced by the Spanish.Aentire BattractiveCnative Dactive9Do you mind my smoking here?Im afraid I do.People _not to smoke in the reading room.Aare requesting BrequestCare requested Dwill request10Running from Gansu Province to Hebei Province，the Great Wall is _as one of the eight wonders in the world.Aforecast BrealizedCrecognized Dsupposed11May I speak to Juliet，please?Juliet？Im afraid there is _in our pany.Asuch a no girl Bsuch no girlCno such a girl Dno such girl12Tonnys parents thought he was at school，but _he was in a net bar.Aactually BespeciallyChopefully Dexactly13Since he has a business overseas，he often takes a long _at sea.Atrip BtravelCjourney Dvoyage14As English learners，we should know_wider vocabulary will play _big part in learning English well.Athe；a Ba；aCthe；the Da；the15Look at those clouds!Dont worry._it rains，well still have a great time.AEven if BAs thoughCIn case DIf only.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation？In one _16_there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it._17_two speakers speak in exactly the same _18_.We can always hear differences _19_them，and the pronunciation of English _20_a great deal in different geographical _21_.How do we decide what sort of English to use as a _22_？This is not a question that can be _23_in the same way for all foreign learners of English._24_you live in a part of the world _25_India or West Africa，where there is a long _26_of speaking English for general munication purposes，you should _27_to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a _28_in these cases to use as a model BBC English or _29_of the sort.On the other hand，if you live in a country _30_there is no traditional use of English，you must take _31_your model some form of _32_English pronunciation.It does not _33_very much which form you choose.The most _34_way is to take as your model the sort of English you can _35_most often.16A.meaningBcase Csense Dsituation17A.Not BNone CNo DNor18A.type Bsort Cform Dway19A.between Bof Camong Dfrom20A.changes Bexists Cvaries Dhappens21A.areas BcountriesCparts Dspaces22A.direction Bsymbol Cguide Dmodel23A.given Bsatisfied Creplied Danswered24A.Because BIf CWhen DWhether25A.as Blike Cin Dnear26A.custom BtraditionCuse Dhabit27A.aim Bselect Cadvise Dtend28A.fashion BnonsenseCmistake Dpossibility29A.everything BanythingCnothing Dthings30A.where Bwhich Cthat Dwherever31A.to Bon Cwith Das32A.practical Bnative Cabroad Dnew33A.care Btrouble Caffect Dmatter34A.effective(有效的) BordinaryCsensitive(敏感的) Denough35A.listen Bsound Chear Dlisten to.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works 60 hours a week.He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office.Hes been a doctor for ten years.Dr.Petrels gives his patients good medical advice.But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television! Dr.Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian，English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that，he sings another song.Dr.Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform (表演) in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a pact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says，“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr.Petrels was young，his father didnt want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”36Dr.Petrels works 60 hours a week，because he_.Agives his patients medical adviceBtakes care of 159 patients a weekCsings on televisionDhas his own TV show37Dr.Petrels_，so he is called a singing doctor.Ahas been a doctor for ten yearsBalways loved to singCis popular with his patientsDalso sings to his patients on TV38In his TV show，Dr.Petrels _.Asings and gives medical adviceBsings about different diseasesCstarts to explain diseases with a songDsings love songs he wrote39Dr.Petrels show is popular _.Ain Las VegasBat medical schoolCwith people who like his singingDwith patients in Montreal40Dr.Petrels says he likes to_.Ahelp people singBmake people feel betterCdo the same thingDmake difficult people smileBWhat is language for？Some people seem to think its for practising grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists，the better.Thats wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information.Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they cant speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.Theyre English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong bees right.People not only make history，but they make language.But a person can only make its own language.He cant make another persons language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldnt overdo (做过头) it.They should put munication first.41Language is used to_.Aexpress oneselfBpractise grammar rulesCtalk with foreigners onlyDlearn lists of words42Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he_.Anever makes mistakesBoften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakesDalways makes mistakes活页裁切线43.“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that_.Aforeigners speak correct EnglishBforeigners speak incorrect EnglishCforeigners speak English according to the grammar rulesDforeigners never make mistakes when they speak English44If too many native speakers break a rule，_.Awhat they use will bee rightBthey are against the lawCthey should say sorry to othersDthey will bee heroes45When we speak a foreign language，we should_.Aspeak in the Chinese wayBspeak by the rulesCspeak to native speakersDnot be afraid of making mistakesCMr.Harris used to work in Dover，but then he changed his work，and he and his wife moved to another town.They did not have many friends there，but they soon met a lot of interesting people，and after a few weeks，they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband，“Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，and now we must invite them to our house，mustnt we？”“Yes，certainly，” answered her husband，“A big party will be the easiest thing，wont it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs.Harris said，“Yes，Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”“How many will that be？” Mr.Harris asked，“Dont invite too many.”Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing，“Party: 6：30 to 8：30 pm.”“That isnt very nice，is it？” he said.“Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8：30.” So Mrs.Harris just wrote “Party: 6：30 pm.”A lot of guests came，and they all had a good time，so they did not go home at 8：30.In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived.He said，“You must stop making a noise，because someone has plained(抱怨)”Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman，so everyone went home.They were sorry to have to go.When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again，she said to him，“That was a surprise，wasnt it? Who plained about the noise？”“I did，” Mr.Harris answered in a tired voice.46Why did Mr.Harris and his wife move to another town?AThey wanted to make some new friends.BMr.Harris changed his work.CThey wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.DThey enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses.47What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?AIt was easy to hold a big party at home.BThey could ask people to dinner in small numbers.CThey had gone to other peoples parties many times.DThey liked making friends with others.48How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?AFrom the morning till night.BAbout fourteen hours.CAbout two hours.DTill midnight.49When did the party end that evening?AAt about 8：30.BWhen the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.CAbout twelve oclock.DWhen someone telephoned the police station.50Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?ABecause someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.BHe did not want his friends to stay late that night.CHis friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.DBecause he hated the noiseDWhen it es to learning a foreign language，many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.But this question never happens about their mother tongue，and yet，it was a foreign language once.However，among all the questions that new parents ask，no doctor has ever heard : “Will my baby be able to learn my language？” Be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is：“No”New words，and new ways of using old words，appear every day.Twenty years ago，who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book”？ Nobody.You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes，you_have_the_word_on_the_tip_of_your_tongue.and_it_sticks_there！But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and dont think that it is because of a bad memory.You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly.And before you consider buying into any method，be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术)The first words seem very easy to learn，so you buy the course，but then you discover quickly，though too late，that a dozen words later，it is all the more difficult to learn a new word.51From the first paragraph，we can infer that_.Athere is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageBit is honest to answer “no” to a question you dont knowCa baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueDpeople find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language52The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means_.Ayou can remember the word any timeByou just fail to remember the wordCyou are not sure of the wordDyou darent open your mouth to speak the word53To learn a foreign language，the author advises you_.Ato remember new words appearing every dayBto keep up with new ways of using old wordsCto learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsDto pay more attention to your bad memory54The authors attitude to mnemonices is_.Asupportive BneutralCopponent Dindifferent55The passage is mainly about_.Ausing old words in a new wayBlearning new words from the contextCfinding a method to memorize vocabularyDlearning vocabulary of a foreign language.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意每个小题后面的词数要求)。1Ashley Powers mother bought a puter for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen，she was surfing the Internet regularly，but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought，“If I had my own website，Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”2So，when Ashley was sixteen，she launched her own website，called Goosehead.She had no idea how big a success it would be，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day，and Ashley had about 30 employees.3After a few years，the website closed down.Then Ashley，who lives in Los Angeles，was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All About Ashley，” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a pany when you are only sixteen，“I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean，I was only sixteenI didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own pany，youd be stressed，too！”4In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business，“Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And dont listen when_，because I heard no a lot.Just keep going until you hear yes！”56For what purpose did Ashley create Goosehead？(no more than 10 words)_57What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？(no more than 6 words)_58According to Paragraph 3，what did Ashley do after Goosehead closed down？(no more than 10 words)_59How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a pany？(no more than 5 words)_60Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words._.写作(满分30分)随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过email告诉你他在学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封Email，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语；写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。注意：1.词数100左右；2不要逐字译成英文，为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。3Email的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Dear Mike，How nice to hear from you！In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese learning._综合检测(二)1Cthe former.，the latter.前者，后者，为固定搭配。late迟到的，晚的；later稍后；lately最近，近来。2Abase.on指“以为基础”。根据句子可知，此处不需要谓语动词，排除B项。被修饰词map与base之间为被动关系，故选A项。3B此句为短语make full use of的被动形式，故of后面接不定式，作目的状语。4Cthe same.as.“跟一样”，表示同类的事物，as为关系代词，引导定语从句。5Dmand sb.to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。6Cexactly“准确地”；gradually“逐渐地”；actually“实际上”；entirely“全部地”。句意：本杰明工作时看起来并不忙，但实际上他做事效率很高。7C句意：众所周知，许多汉语词汇已经渗入到英语里了，比如台风、豆腐和功夫。for example常作为插入语，前后都用逗号；such as后直接跟列举的例子；that is“也就是说；即”；so as to“为了”。8Cnative“本地的”，be native to.“原产于”，符合语境。9Crequest sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，此句中用其被动语态，指“按要求”。10C后半句句意：长城被公认为世界八大奇观之一。be recognized as.“被公认为”。forecast“预测”；realize“意识到”；suppose“认为”，可构成be supposed to be/to do.短语。11D答语句意：朱丽叶？恐怕我们公司没有叫朱丽叶的女孩子。no such girl“没有这样的女孩”。注意：no相当于not a/any，因此不能再与a或any连用。12Aactually“事实上；实际上”；especially“尤其；特别”；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地”；exactly“确切地”。只有A项符合句意。13D句意：因为海外有生意，他经常在海上旅行。voyage可以指海上旅行，故选D。14Bvocabulary“词汇”，为可数名词；play a part in“在起作用”。15A考查状语从句连接词。句意：看那些云彩！别担心。即使天下雨，我们仍然要玩痛快。even if即便；as though似乎；in case以防；if only要是多好。16Cin a/one sense是固定搭配，意为“从某种意义上说”。17C句意：没有两个人说话的方式完全相同。18Din exactly the same way意为“以完全相同的方式”。in the form of意为“以的形式”，form前面不可有修饰语。19Athem指代前面提到的two speakers，between用于两者之间。20C根据下文中的a good variety可知答案。21A根据第27空后的the pronunciation of this area可知答案。22Dmodel模式；direction方向；symbol象征；guide向导。根据下文中的take _31_your model可知答案。23D根据前面的question可知应选answered。24B根据文章的意思，此处表示条件关系，故用if。25Blike用作介词，意为“像，如同”。26Btradition传统；custom习俗，习惯；use用处；habit习惯，习性。根据第30空后的there is no traditional use of English可知答案。27Dtend to do sth.意为“有做某事的倾向”。28Bnonsense意为“无意义的事”。此处是说在有很多不同种发音的地区就没有必要使用标准的BBC英语。29Bor anything of the sort是对BBC英语的补充说明。30Awhere引导定语从句，修饰先行词a country。31D根据文章最后一句可知答案。32Bnative意为“本国的，本土的”，符合语意。33D句意：你选择哪种方式都没有多大关系。34Aeffective意为“有效的”。句意：最有效的方法是将你最常听到的那种英语作为你的模仿对象。35Chear强调听的结果，意为“听到”；listen是不及物动词，强调听的动作，后面不能直接加宾语，可以用listen to，意为“收听”；sound作名词时表“声响，声音”，作动词时是一个半系动词，后面一般加形容词或从句，表示“听起来怎么样”。【语篇解读】这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。36B第1段告诉我们He takes care of 159 patients a week，如此多的病人，难怪He works 60 hours a week。37D由第2段的“He also sings to them on television！”我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。38A根据第2段的“The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”我们便可知道Dr.Petrels在他的节目中干些什么。39C根据第3段的第2句“The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.”可推知答案为C。Dr.Petrels受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和patient这些人。40B最后一句“They try to make people feel good.”告诉了我们Dr.Petrels想干什么。41A细节理解题。根据文章第四句可知应选A项。express oneself“表达自己”。42C细节理解题。由文章第九句可知答案。而且下文也提到类似的情况，所以答案为C项，“不可避免地犯错误”。43C细节理解题。根据上下文，非英语国家的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的语法规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则，太死板。故答案选C项。44A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第六、七句可知答案。45D推理判断题。通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交流，当然就不能怕犯错误。【语篇解读】这是一篇关于Harris夫妇之间举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。46B从文章的第1句我们得知Mr.Harris changed his work，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，也就是B答案。47C第2段的Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses，告诉了我们他们之所以举办宴会的原因，据此可选C项。48C题目问的是Mrs.Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束。在Mrs.Harris刚开始写请柬时是写Party：6：30 to 8：30 pm.，大概两个小时，即答案C。49C宴会结束是midnight，也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，而我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。50B根据全文我们可以推测出电话