2019-2020年高中英语 综合能力测评3 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 综合能力测评3 新人教版必修2本套试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷60分，第卷40分，共100分。考试时间90分钟。第卷(选择题共60分).阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADo American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 1015 minutes a day, and then other teachers basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a daywhich really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning handwriting that wayby copying letters over and over again. Todays thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write. Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluencywriting without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers monly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of puters and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive(草体字), which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 per cent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.1We can learn that_ from Paragraph 1.A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching jobB. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingC. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingD. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely2Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A. The students are taught by practising a long period.B. The letters are repeated many times.C. Handwriting includes two skills.D. To write in cursive is taught first.3The best title for the passage is “_”A. How to improve handwriting in school B. Right or wrong: the death of handwritingC. Handwriting involves two skills D. Handwriting lessons are on the way out4The authors attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is_A. negative B. objective C. critical D. optimisticBAs puters bee all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on puter keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the puter too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a puter as early as primary school. And puter dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a puter.All the students interviewed say they usually use a puter.Its faster and easier to correct if using a puter. And thats why puters are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking_stock_in puters increasingly, problems appear.“When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it.”“Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and quick to write on a puter, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with puter keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writers emotion(情绪). Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes pulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.5Which of the following statements of the advantages of handwriting is NOT true? AChinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.BHandwriting can impress people well and build up ones selfconfidence.CHandwriting contains the writers emotion.DThe writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.6The underlined expression “taking stock in”(in Paragraph 4) probably means “_”. Agetting bored with Bgetting curious aboutCbeing crazy about Dgetting dependent on7We can infer from the passage that _. Awriting by hand will give way to typing by puter one dayBmore and more students will give up writing on a puterCmore and more students will pay attention to handwritingDthe typed article better expresses ones emotion and qualityCResearchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in humananimal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animalassisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression, physical activity, and life satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激)，” Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.”In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.“I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice，” says a seventyyearold lady. “When Im watching TV, hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.“At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry，” Beck says. “But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.”“Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could bee a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds.”8The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to _. Aunderstand humananimal relationshipBfind the causes of old peoples lonelinessCmake lonely old peoples life betterDpromote the animalassisted research9In the research, the old people are asked to _. Anote the activities of AIBOsBkeep AIBOs at home for 12 weeksCanalyze the collected informationDrecord their feelings and activities10What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs? AIt can watch TV with its owner.BIt can help the disabled people.CIt responds to all the human orders.DIt is easier to keep at home.11The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may _. Akeep old people active Bcure certain diseasesCchange peoples beliefs Dlook more like real dogsD“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the Net.”“I often check my email forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the Net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my reallife friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the puter lab: he was surfing the Net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users bee addicted. And people worry about the teenagers because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the Net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms：You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.You cant wait for your next online time.You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.You go out with your friends less and less.12What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A. How to bee an Internet addict. B. What an Internet addict usually does.C. Where to find an Internet addict. D. Why to write this passage. 13Why do people worry about the teenagers?A. The teenagers are wasting too much money. B. They used to work on the Internet. C. The playing field of the teenagers will disappear. D. More and more of the teenagers will bee addicted to the Internet.14The example in the passage shows that _A. Internet problems are more serious among college studentsB. Internet addicts usually stay in the puter lab without sleepC. some of the Internet users have already been seriously addictedD. the police often help to find those Internet addicts15What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A. Dont be addicted to the Internet. B. Go to family activities more often.C. Do things as you have planned. D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Millions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agreement or approval._16_Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw(乔克托语). The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word “okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century.But many people doubt this. Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. _17_ Some foreignborn people wrote “all correct” as “ollkorrect”， and used the letters OK. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They say he put the first letters of his nameO and Kon each object people gave him to send on the train._18_The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840. They called their group the OK club. The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was bornOld Kinderhook, New York.Then there is the expression AOK. It is a spaceage expression. It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard. He was the first American to be launched into space. His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned. Shepard reported, “Everything is AOK.” _19_One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.There are also funny ways to say okay. _20_These expressions were first used in the 1930s. Today, a character on the American television series The Simpsons says it another way. He says okelydoke. ASome people say okeydokey or okeydoke.BStill others say a political organization invented the word.CTherefore, it has bee popular in that area from then on.DBut many experts dont agree on what the expression means.EStill, language experts do not agree about where the word came from.FIt was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word “all correct”GHowever, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)I sat in my seat as my new grade six classmates found theirs. At the front of the class our new maths teacher stood _21_ us. The bell rang.“Wele to a new school year. Im Mr Stevens and Im sure Ill learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class _22_ maths books. When he was done, He _23_ to the front of the class and looked at us. “What are you waiting for? Get started？” he said.We looked at him, _24_. Wasnt he going to teach us?“Is there something wrong with your _25_？ Youre not all deaf, are you？”A _26_ boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know. “Mr Stevens, arent you going to teach us？”Mr Stevens _27_， “Youre smart kids. Open your books and get down to it. If you have any _28_ or any questions, raise your hand, and Ill help you.”We opened our books. Mr Stevens helped anyone _29_ had questions. He would stop to teach all the students _30_ when we all had the same question. It was a _31_ method of teaching, but it was very useful.It was a _32_ point in my life. Mr Stevens made me_33_ I was good at maths and also able to reach the_34_ of any class I attended. I studied with his help until I graduated from middle school.Monty Pythons Flying Circus was a popular television show back then. The actors _35_ the best British humour (幽默) into our Canadian lives. Mr Stevens would often act out one of their funny scenes (场景) in front of the class. Some thought he was strange, and I guess he was, _36_ he knew how to make a maths lesson interesting.Ive carried his _37_ with me all my life. Whenever I am faced with a new _38_， I think of my first day in Grade Six. _39_ sitting and staring at the challenge, I just get _40_. Before I know it, the challenge has been settled.21A. waiting B. watching C. looking D. revising22A. picking up B. picking out C. handing in D. handing out23A. returned B. waved C. exchanged D. jumped24A. frightened B. bored C. puzzled D. relaxed25A. ears B. heart C. eyes D. body26A. clever B. exhausted C. lucky D. brave27A. doubted B. replied C. explained D. agreed28A. secrets B. trouble C. promises D. events29A. which B. when C. where D. who 30A. even B. still C. only D. since31A. popular B. strange C. disappointing D. scientific32A. turning B. similar C. moving D. embarrassing33A. decide B. realize C. wonder D. remember34A. top B. bottom C. strongest D. busiest35A. reported B. impressed C. brought D. admitted36A but B. however C. so D. and37A. dreams B. lessons C. interest D. disciplines38A. chance B. challenge C. survey D. job39A. Besides B. In other words C. As a result of D. Instead of40A. amazed B. encouraged C. started D. organized第卷(非选择题共40分).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an 41._ (argue), and one friend slapped the other one in the face (扇一耳光)The one who got slapped felt hurt, but without saying 42._，wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in 43._face.”They kept on 44._ (walk) until they found an oasis(绿洲), 45._ they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got 46._ (stick) in the mire(泥沼) and started drowning, 47._ the friend saved him.After he recovered48._the near drowning, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you 49._ (write) in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why？”The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us we50._(write) it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave (雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。The way of munication in peoples life has changed a lot of in recent years. In the past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or use the public telephone. But now almost everyone have a mobile phone. People can municate with each other almost at any place and at any times. Whats more, people have easy access the Internet. It enables them to send and accept emails whenever they like. With these changes, peoples pace of life has been quickened and peoples work has been made more efficiently. It used to take them several days to hear from each other, and now it takes only several minutes, even if we are in two different continents.书面表达(满分20分)假设你是阳光国际中学的学生会主席李华，为了增进学生之间的交流，学生会决定在网络上建立中外学生英文交流论坛，请你根据下面所给的要点提示介绍此论坛。注意：词数100左右。目的提供交流平台内容要点细节加强交流结识朋友 提供帮助学习、生活献计献策学校发展、校园生活Students Union has decided to set up Study BBS of our own. _参考答案综合能力测评(三).第一节A【文章大意】 文章介绍了在键盘普及的年代美国的书法教学的情况。1A推理判断题。根据第一段中“90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.”可知，书法教学是基本的教学要求，故A项正确。根据“One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.”可知，很多老师不愿意教书法课，故B项错误；根据第一段的末句可知C项错误；根据全段判断，本段只是说键盘的普及使一些人认为书法渐渐过时了，故D项错误。2D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，传统的书法教学会重复很多遍并且持续时间长，因此A、B两项内容正确。根据第三段第一句可知C项内容正确；根据最后一段第二句可知D项内容错误。3B标题归纳题。作者叙述了美国书法教学的现状，没有发表自己的评论，故选择B。A项没有涉及，C项只是其中一部分内容，D项只是一部分人的观点。4B观点态度题。根据全文的叙述可知，作者只是将美国书法教学的现状和不同人的观点呈现出来，并没有发表自己的见解，因此作者持客观的态度。B【文章大意】 在中国电脑越来越流行，但如果人们使用电脑太多，他们可能会忘记手写笔画。在北京，几乎所有的大学生们的作业都是在电脑上做的。这样做的好处和坏处是什么呢？为了鼓励学生手写，又采取了哪些措施呢？5B细节理解题。倒数第二段“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.”“And handwriting contains the writers emotion(情绪).”“Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality.”分别对应选项A、C、D。故选B项。6D词义猜测题。根据“puters are being applied more and more often to modern education.”“When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character，thought I feel Im familiar with it.”可知，电脑被应用于越来越多的现代教育中。当学生拿笔写字时，发现自己经常想不起来怎么去写，尽管觉得熟悉。由此可见长期依赖电脑就会这样。故选D项。7C推理判断题。根据最后一段“To encourage students to handwrite，many primary schools”可知，为了鼓励学生手写，许多小学和大学都采取了措施。由此可推断，越来越多的学生将关注书写。故选C项。C【文章大意】 本文介绍了关于机器狗对独居老人的生活是否能带来改善的一