2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Names综合检测 重庆大学版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit1 Names综合检测 重庆大学版选修8【英语】说明：1本试卷分四部分，共6页。2考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔答题。3本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。一、听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the man?AIn a hotel. BIn a shop. CAt home.2Whats wrong with Jim?AHe has got a backache.BHe has got a toothache.CHe has got a headache.3What did they want to buy?AA pair of glasses.BA cheap tie.CAn expensive coat.4What are they talking about?AThe price.BThe direction.CThe time.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a meeting room.BIn a restaurant.CIn a library.第二节(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Who are the speakers?AStudents. BTeachers. CWorkers.7What are they mainly talking about?ANoise in the office.BA new meeting room.CThe story of a workmate.8What does Sam suggest they do?ATalk to Jack openly.BMove to another office.CAsk for a meeting room.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What does the woman intend to do?AIntroduce the Star Club.BInvite the man to do sports.CInvite the man to see a film.10What can we learn about the club?APeople can skate there.BIts open until midnight.CThree buses pass the club.11Where does the man work? AIn a hotel.BAt a high school.CAt a puter center.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ASchoolmates. BWorkmates. CStrangers.13Why is Jane here earlier?ATo meet her friend.BTo have a class.CTo go over her lessons.14Whats Jacks attitude toward the test?AHe is calm.BHe worries about it.CHe has to get an A.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15What do you think Alec is?AA dancer. BA singer. CA student. 16Where will the group perform?AAt concert halls.BAt restaurants.CAt some parties.17Why is Robert not sure of joining the group?ABecause he doesnt think he is good enough.BBecause he hasnt practiced for a long time.CBecause he isnt interested in joining it.第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Weather ReportPlaceClimateIn ChinaWet and 18._.In the southern parts of AsiaThe highest temperatures are over 19._degrees，also quite dry.Over northwestern parts of AsiaQuite cold.In the eastern parts of AsiaPretty 20._but cool.听力材料：(Text 1)M：Hello! I want to have a room for two nights.Whats the price?W：200 dollars for one night.(Text 2)W：Hi，Jim.How is everything?M：Not bad，except for my backache.(Text 3)W：The tie isnt expensive.Do you really like it，dear?M：Yes，it goes well with my shirt.But I thought it was expensive.(Text 4)M：Excuse me，does this bus go to Market Street?W：Sorry.Im a stranger here myself.Ask the conductor.(Text 5)W：Anything else，gentlemen?M：A salad and a soup.(Text 6)W：Sam，do you have time?M：Whats up?W：What do you think of the situation in the office?M：Its so noisy that I cant work.W：Thats exactly what Im getting at.Were supposed to be able to do our preparation in that office，but Jack constantly has students ing in and out.M：Hmm，could we ask for a kind of meeting room? When we have to talk to students，we could go to the meeting room.W：Good idea.(Text 7)W：Im going to the Star Club for volleyball tomorrow night.Like to e along?M：Isnt that far away?W：Not really.If you take the No.5 bus，you can get there in ten minutes.And if volleyball doesnt interest you，theyve got a huge indoor swimming pool，a weight room，and indoor tracks.Its a great place to meet people.M：Now that you mentioned it，it would be nice to get away from the puter center for a change，and I really should get some more exercise.Ive got so fat.W：Look at meyoure not the only one.Now what little spare time you have must be used in doing exercise.At least the club is open until 12 pm.M：I guess its worth a visit.I will go with you.(Text 8)M：Hi，Jane.Why have you e to school an hour earlier?W：I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test.You are early too，Jack.M：I get out of my car here this time every day.You seem to be nervous about your lessons.W：Ive only been studying night and day for the last week.If I dont get an A in this class，I wont get the support of my country.M：This class is really just a review for me.Ive been learning it for two years.W：Good for you.M：Hope for good luck.(Text 9)W：Alec，you play the guitar，dont you?M：I used to.But I havent played it for quite some time.I dont really have time these days with all my studies.Why do you ask?W：Im trying to organize a group to play at some parties on weekends.We still need a guitar player.M：Well，I dont know.But your idea sounds fun to me.W：So if you want to give it a try，youre in.Besides，its a great chance to get out to meet people.M：But I told you I havent practiced for a long time.I dont know if I remember any songs I used to play.Anyway，Ill have a try.(Text 10)Well，a mixed picture over the next few days.Today in China，very wet and windy.You can see from the satellite picture that the highest temperatures，as they so often are，are over 36 degrees in the southern parts of Asia，where its also quite dry.Its going to be quite cold over northwestern parts of Asia.It will be rainy but in the south there will be the best of the sunshine.And pretty clear but cool in the eastern parts of Asia，too.Now lets look at tomorrows weather.It will be very much the same in the south except that the rain is starting to push up into the northern parts.It will stay fine in eastern Asia.答案：15.AABBB610.BACBB1117.CACACCB18windy19.36/thirtysix20.clear二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ with others easily will be harmful to your health，so keep a good tempered character all the time please.ATo be annoyedBBeing annoyedCTo be pleased DBeing satisfied解析：选B。句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。22It is clear that _ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _ pany.A/；the Ba；theCa；/ Dthe；a解析：选D。考查冠词。句意：很显然，这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。money后有定语从句修饰，故此处用the表示特指。第二空处是soadj.a可数名词结构。故答案选D项。23Michael was late for Mr.Smiths oral class this morning.How e？_ I know，he never came late for class.AAs far as BSo farCBy far DAs far解析：选A。as far as I know“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。24After arriving in New York，the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.Arely on Bbring upCdepend on Dadjust to解析：选D。adjust to“适应”，此处是指他发现独自一个人生活很难适应。25It is never easy to adapt _ big changes.Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.Afor BwithCin Dto解析：选D。句意：适应大的改变不容易，那些适应较快的人更有可能成功。adapt to“适应”，为固定搭配。26A few minutes earlier，and you would have seen the NBA star.But you _.Adidnt e Bdont eChavent e Dwont e解析：选A。考查时态。句意：要是早几分钟的话，你就会见到那位NBA的明星。可惜，你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。27To take exercise indoors is less _ than in the open air.Afortunate BdangerousCsafe Dbeneficial解析：选D。句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。28The factory produced many famous cars，none of_shipped to foreign countries.Athem BwhichCit Dwhat解析：选A。句意：这个工厂生产很多名牌汽车，其中没有一辆运往国外。ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“运送到”；shipped是过去分词，此处是代词过去分词短语构成独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加was，则应该选B项，构成非限制性定语从句。29puter lessons must be _ to students of all grades，so that they can master this modern munication and learning tool.Aavoidable BaccessibleCvaluable Dacceptable解析：选B。句意：所有年级的学生必须都能够上计算机课，以便他们能掌握这一现代交流和学习工具。accessible“可到达的；可接近的”，后接介词to。avoidable“可避免的”；valuable“有价值的”；acceptable“可接受的”。30They were walking along the shore _ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere，sweeping them out to sea.Aas BwhileCwhen Dthough解析：选C。句意：他们正沿着海岸走着，这时一个巨浪突然出现，将他们卷入大海。连词when引导时间状语从句，when相当于and then，常常带有“突然”之意，be doing.when.可翻译为“正在，突然”，或“正在，这时”。31It wasnt such a good present _ my cousin had promised me.Athat BasCwhich Dwhat解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：这不是我表兄曾经答应给我买的那样好的礼物。先行词前面有such修饰，因此选择as，引导定语从句。32She spoke ill of him out of _.Acuriosity BinterestCsympathy Denvy解析：选D。比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用out of envy“出于嫉妒”。33We could have asked someone to carry out the plan privately without it _.Awas known BknowsCbeing known Dbe known解析：选C。考查独立主格结构。句意：我们本可以悄悄地让人实施这项计划，使它不为人所知。介词without与后面部分构成独立主格结构，it和know之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用being known。34I dont have money or time；_， I cant acpany you to the Great Wall.Ain a word Bin other wordsCsimilarly Din this way解析：选B。in other words“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。in a word“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似地”；in this way“用这种方式”。 35Im terribly sorry，Lucy.Ive left your notebook at home._？ I reminded you last night.ASo what BWhy notCHow e DWhat for解析：选C。How e“怎么会”，表示质疑对方，符合句意要求。So what“那又怎么样”；Why not“为何不呢”；What for“干什么用”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In 1957，Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr.Louis Leakey，who later played an important role in her life.With the_36_of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (进化的) past，Dr.Leakey devoted himself to research work.He_37_a pioneering longterm field study on_38_chimps (黑猩猩)Even though Jane had no formal_39_，her patience and determination to understand animals_40_him to choose her for the study._41_it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa，going there_42_the fulfillment of her childhood dream.In the summer of 1960 she_43_in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyikas eastern shore.This marked the_44_of the longest continuous field study of animals in their_45_habitat(栖息地)Five years_46_，she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then_47_to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center.And in 1977，to provide ongoing_48_for chimp research, Dr.Goodall_49_The Jane Goodall Institute.Today, she_50_most of her time traveling around the world.She gives lectures on her_51_at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program_52_the youth.“Chimps have given me so_53_.The long hours spent with them in the_54_have enriched my life beyond measure.What I have learned from them has shaped my_55_of human behavior，of our place in nature.”36A.way BideaCknowledge Dmethod解析：选B。从“going there_42_the fulfillment of her childhood dream.”这一句知道去非洲森林观察黑猩猩是她的梦想，所以判断研究人类的进化是她的想法。所以选B。37A.suggested BachievedCargued Dchanged解析：选A。因为有了研究人类的进化的想法，所以利基博士建议她去实地观察猩猩，只有选A。38A.modest BspecialCrude Dwild解析：选D。从后面她去非洲森林可以知道是野猩猩。39A.exercise BtrainingCliving Dpractice解析：选B。句子的意思是“尽管她没有接受专业培训，但她对了解动物的耐心和决心使利基博士决定选用她”。40A.devoted BletCmade Dled解析：选D。let，make后面的宾补接不带to的不定式；devote.to是“致力于”，只有lead.to“导致”符合意思。41A.If BBecause CAlthough DOnce解析：选C。一个女人去非洲当然是不寻常的，这里表示让步的语气。42A.meant BstoppedCintended Dinspired解析：选A。句子的意思是“去那里就意味着实现儿时的梦想”，所以选A。43A.arrived BleftCreached Dwent解析：选A。句子的意思是“她于1960年夏到达了坦桑尼亚”，reached也有到达的意思，但是及物动词可直接带宾语，故选A。44A.ending BbeginningChappening Dachievement解析：选B。marked the beginning of的意思是“标志着的开始”。45A.new BoldCmanmade Dnatural解析：选D。既然在大自然中，当然是自然栖息地，所以只有选D。46A.later BbeforeCago Dbehind解析：选A。句子的意思是“五年后，她又回到了坦桑尼亚建立了一个研究所”。47A.connected BreferredCreturned Dturned解析：选C。connected意为“连接”；referred意为“参考”；returned意为“回到”；turned意为“转到”，根据句意可知应选C。48A.environment BevidenceCtime Dsupport解析：选D。句子的意思是“在1977年，为了给研究猩猩提供支持，古道尔博士建立了一个研究所，所以选D。49A.created BbuiltCfounded Dset解析：选C。根据上面“.she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then_47_ to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center”，所以这里也用found。50A.costs BspendsCpays Ddevotes解析：选B。“.she_50_most of her time traveling around the world.”的意思是“现在，她把大部分时间花在环球旅游上。”这里用了spend time in doing sth.句型。devote后应用介词to故排除。51A.bravery BpresenceCexperience Dappearance解析：选C。根据上文“.then_47_to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center”可知她给别人的讲座是关于她的经历。52A.with BforCat Don解析：选B。讲座是为年轻人讲的，故用介词for。53A.little BmanyCmuch Dfew解析：选C。该句的意思是“猩猩给予了我很多”，much用在这里作程度副词。54A.field BuniversityCinstitute Dforest解析：选D。根据上文知道她以前是在森林里度过。此句的意思是“在森林里度过的那段时间丰富了我的人生”。55A.imagination BdesireCunderstanding Dprotection解析：选C。句意为“我从猩猩那里了解到的东西使我更好地理解人类的行为以及我们生存的自然环境。”三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMarie Curie was a Polishborn physicist and chemist and one of the most famous scientists of her time.Together with her husband Pierre，she won the Nobel Prize in 1903，and another one in 1911.Marie Sklodowska was born in Warsaw on 7 November 1867，the daughter of a teacher.In 1891, she went to Paris to study physics and maths at the Sorbonne where she met Pierre Curie，professor of the School of Physics.They married in 1895.The Curies worked together studying radioactivity (放射性)，building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel.In July 1898, the Curies announced the discovery of polonium (钋)At the end of the year，they announced the discovery of another，radium (镭)The Curies，along with Becquerel，won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903.Pierres life was cut short in 1906 when he was knocked down and killed by a carriage.Marie took over his teaching post, being the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne，and devoted (献身于) herself to continuing the work that they had begun together.She received a second Nobel Prize，for Chemistry，in 1911.The Curies research was important in developing Xrays in surgery.During World War ，Marie helped fix Xray equipment , which she herself drove to the front lines.She helped train doctors for the International Red Cross.Although she achieved much success, men scientists in France were still against Marie，and she never received any financial help from her work.By the late 1920s her health was beginning to bee worse.She died on 4 July 1934 from her dangerous research.The Curies eldest daughter Irene was a scientist and winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了著名的女物理学家、化学家居里夫人。她曾两次获得诺贝尔奖。56All the following people contributed to Maries first Nobel Prize EXCEPT_.AIrene BPierre CBecquerel DRoentgen解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The Curies worked together studying radioactivity (放射性)，building on the work of the German physicist Roentgen and the French physicist Becquerel.可知，她获得第一个诺贝尔奖与她的丈夫Pierre的努力是紧密相关的，也和德国物理学家Roentgen和法国物理学家Becquerel的成就是分不开的，故选A项。57Maries second Nobel Prize was for her achievements in_.AChemistry BMedicineCPhysics DPolitics解析：选A。细节判断题。根据文章第四段的She received a second Nobel Prize，for Chemistry，in 1911可知，因为在化学方面的贡献，她第二次获得了诺贝尔奖。58We can know from the text that Maries work_.Awon her respect from men scientists Bbrought her some financial helpChad a bad effect on her healthDhad no influence on her children解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，尽管她取得了很大的成就，但是仍然招致法国男科学家们的歧视；另外，由于其研究工作的危险性，她失去了生命；根据其女儿获得诺贝尔化学奖可知，居里夫人的工作对她的女儿有一定的影响。由最后一段“.and she never received any financial help from her work.”可知B项不对。59Which is the right order of the following events?Marie became a teacher at the Sorbonne.Marie helped train doctors.The Curies discovered polonium.The Curies won the Nobel Prize for Physics.The Curies discovered radium.A BC D解析：选B。事件顺序题。由第三段可知，居里夫妇于1898年发现了化学元素钋，年底又发现了镭，第一次获得了诺贝尔奖；在1906年丈夫去世后，她接替丈夫的工作做了一名教师；一战期间帮助国际红十字会培训医生，故B为正确答案。BWhere I live，youre not considered as a good parent if you dont take your toddler (蹒跚学步者) to “Music Together”Its a class meant to introduce toddlers to the joys of music and movement.Parents and their kids sit in a circle singing songs，playing an instrument and dancing around.When my daughter，Allie，was 2，we signed her up，and my husband and I happily spent our Saturday mornings sharing this experience with her.But now I dont have the extra money to give my 17monthold son，Miles，those classes.I feel woeful about it，but as a more experienced parent，I also begin to believe that he might be fine if he gets a good amount of music and interaction (互动) at home.Just think about Allie.She isnt the most physical child；shes the artistic type instead.But shes an excellent swimmer.I happen to love swimming too.The only way Allie could share the joy of swimming with me when she was 3 was to join me.“I want to go with you！”she would say.“Well，then you have to be willing to jump into the water.You have to learn to swim.”Its natural that she became a great swimmer.And I realize its really about the time I spent with her，my willingness to take her with me，the enthusiasm (热情) I showed，and the special bond weve shared whenever we swim together.I think that all these contribute (促成) to her love for it.So with Miles，I know that whether or not I pay for the classes，he needs the same thing：that focused attention and interaction.He can enjoy a lot with us，singing songs，playing balls，and having fun in the ocean，etc.【解题导语】本文是一位母亲教育孩子的心得，她认为父母在教育孩子方面的作用不可忽视。60According to the first paragraph，“Music Together” is a class_.Awhich gives kids a brief introduction to musicBwhich teaches parents to play instrumentsCwhere parents can play with kidsDwhere careful parents are needed解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这门课程旨在让父母与孩子互动并让孩子们享受到音乐和运动的快乐，故选C项。61The underlined word “woeful” in Para.2 can be replaced by “_”Acrazy BsorryCenjoyable Dcurious解析：选B。词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“我”没有多余的钱为儿子报名参加“Music Together”，以及第二句后半句but的转折可知，作者对不能为儿子报名参加“Music Together”而感觉有些“遗憾”，故B为正确选项。62The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to_.Aswimming Bmy willingnessCtime Dmy enthusiasm解析：选A。指代题。从第五段可知，“我”与女儿一起度过的时间、“我”愿意把她带在身边、“我”表现出的热情以及我们之间的特殊纽带都是促成女儿成为一名优秀游泳健将的原因，所以这里的it指的是swimming。63In the text，the writer intends to show that_.Aparents should help teachers teach their kidsBpaid classes give kids a better educationCpaid classes free parents from educating their kidsDparents can achieve the same as paid classes解析：选D。推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者认为父母在教育孩子方面的作用不可忽视，父母完全可以通过与孩子的互动及给予孩子更多的关注在家里完成孩子的教育任务，没有必要参加付费课程班，故选D项。CDr.Dian Fossey，one of the worlds leading women scientists，had a remarkable career.The workshe devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas(大猩猩) of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the stabilization(稳定) and growth of this most endangered great apes.Dian Fossey was born in San Francisco，California in 1932.Her strong interest in animals led her to enter college as a veterinary(兽医的) student.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a longterm study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Center camp on Sep.24th,1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学)，demography(种群统计学) and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her