江苏省普通高校对口单招文化统考

江苏省2011年普通高校对口单招文化统考英 语 试卷、词汇和语法知识 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在下列每小题的4个选项中，只有一个最佳选项。找出这个选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。1.It was a pity that the great writer died _ his work unfinished. A. for B. with C. of D. from 2. - Did you listen to Mr.Greens lecture ?- Yes, I have never heard a _ one. A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting3. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were4. -Why did you go to the wrong office ?-Well, I forgot which room I was _ to go to.A. hoped B. supposed C. suggested D. happened5. You _ be tired. Youve only been working for an hour. A. cant B. wont C. mustnt D. may not6. It was quite a serious accident, _ caused by careless driving. A. which I think was B. I think which was C. which I think it was D. I think which it was7. I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner,but _ of them came. A. neither B. none C. either D. both8. He _ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris. A. went out B. gave up C. took in D. picked up9. _ sat at the desk _ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had I ; then B. No sooner had I ; than C. Hardly had I ; then C. Hardly I had ; when10. I spent several years in France, _ I never learnt to speak French. A. but B. and C. yet D. for11. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat12. Once a decision has been made, we should _ itA. lead to B. refer to C. stick to D. direct to13. Your article is very good _ there are some spelling mistakes. A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that14. _ to go swimming in the river in summer ! A. How fun is it B. What fun is it C. How fun it is D. What fun it is15. The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground. A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving16. In European countries, _ car is _ popular means of transportantion. A. the ; a B. a ;/ C. the ; the D. a ; the17. The white paper says that Diaoyu Dao was first _, named and exploited by China. A. discovered B. created C. invented D. invited18. Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve is worth _ a second time. A. visit B. vositing to C. a visit D. to visit19. Its high time I _ about the matter. A. I told B. I should tell C. I be told D. I was told20. There is no doubt _ Diaoyu Island belongs to China. A. that B. whether C. if D. what21. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed22. _ his holiday is great, is it ? A. He doesnt think B. I dont think C. They dont think D. I think23. How long do you think it will be _ China becomes a developed country ? A. before B. until C. when D. that24. A person _ e-mail account is full cant send or receive any e-mails. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever25. The new bridge is _ the one built last year. A. three times as wider as B. as widw as three times C. three times wide than D. three times the width of26. It will take _ time to finish the course. A. one and a half years B. a year and a half C. one and a half years D. a year and halfs27. When first _ to the market, these products were welcomed by consumers. A. introducing B. introduced C. be introduced D. being introduces28. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. this29. It _ nodifference to me _ you like it or not. A. makes ; whether B. makes ; if C. gives ; whether D. gives ; if30. -Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office ? -Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure.完型填空（共30小题，每小题0.5分,共15分） 在下列两篇短文中，每小题有4个选项。找出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。Passage AGood advice is like medicine for the soul. What kind of 31 have you recently received? Who do you go to for advice? Do you have a mentor(顾问)? A mentor is a trusted adviser. Parents, teachers and friends are often great 32 . Sports figures, public officials, and nationally known figures can also be good 33 of mentors, but a person with whom you have a personal relationship will most likely be able to 34 you the best advice. Mentors teach things that seem to be 35 sense. Proverbs are wise old sayings that are common in every language and 36 , and can sometimes be 37 for a non-native to understand. For example, all that glitters is not gold (some things are not as 38 as they appear). Advice columns in newspapers and magazines are another way to 39 advice. Talk shows on radio and television are also very 41 . Americans and Canadians love to 40 themselves. Many people are not 42 to ask for help or 43 about a problem in order to receive advice. People generally will 44 their own experience to help out their friends. One proverb, a friend in need is a friend indeed, shares the concept that a true friend will help you out in times of 45 .31.A.successB. measureC. positionD. advice32.A.interviewersB. mentorsC. followersD. competitors33.A.examplesB. methodsC. mannersD. services34.A.considerB. exchangeC. adaptD. offer35.A.presentB. attractiveC. commonD. particular36.A.experienceB. differenceC. cultureD. behavior37.A.simpleB. difficultC. naturalD. brief38.A.differentB. negativeC. primaryD. valuable39.A.reduceB. addC. keepD. get40.A.enjoyB. teachC. express D. defeat41.A.beautiful B.active C.popular D.useless42.A.braveB. afraid C. honestD. lucky43.A.talk B. bringC. careD. look44.A.remindB. suggestC. cloneD. share45.A.happinessB. troubleC. excitementD. nature31-35 DBAD 36-40 CBDDC41-45 CBADB Passage BStudents who are learning English are often surprised: 46 England is often called by other names. If you look at a map of Europe, you will see a group of 47 one larger island off the northwest coast of the main land, one smaller and many very small ones. These 48 up what is called the British Isles. The 49 island of the British Isles is Britain, which is also called Great Britain. The larger island is Ireland. Britain is 50 into three parts: Scotland is the 51 , Wales is the west and England in the southeast. But sometimes the word “England” is 52 instead of “Britain”. Why so? In 53 times, what is Britain now used to be three different countries? People in these different countries spoke 54 languages. Over many, many years the three countries were 55 into one. England is the largest and 56 of the three and it has the most people. So the English people think that their own name 57 the whole island. There is another thing also confusing people; _ 58 you may hear people say “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island”. That is the 59 name of the country. Northern Ireland is 60 one sixth of the island of Ireland. The rest of the island is an independent state called The Republic of Ireland.46. A. how B. what C. why D. that47. A. mountains B. forests C. cities D. islands48. A. make B. come C. take D. bring49. A. smallest B. farthest C. nearest D. largest50. A. separated B. divided C. made D. deicded51. A. south B. north C. east D. west52. A. spoken B. used C. changed D. said53. A. ancient B. modern C. usual D. special54. A. the same language B. a foreign language C. another language D. different languages55. A. founded B. reunited C. united D. caused56. A. most beautiful B. most important C. richest D. greatest57. A. shows B. stands for C. reflects D. refers to58. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time59. A. official B. true C. other D. real60. A. also B. even C. already D. only. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,共30分） 根据下列短文内容回答问题。在每小题下面的4个选项中选出正确选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。Passage AWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed softwae that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sen ding e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.61. The Internet has a history of more than years.A. sixtyB. tenC. fortyD. twenty62. A new network system was set up to .A. make computers cheaperB. make computers large and expensiveC. break down the whole networkD. make itself keep on working all the time63. At first the Internet was only used by .A. the governmentB. scientistsC. hospitals and banksD. schools64. made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A. SoftwareB. ScientistsC. ComputersD. Information65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well.B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students.D. Today its still not easy to get on-line.Passage BLike many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Her husband, Richard, who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldnt match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: Shed read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries （推理小说）, and many buyers spent more $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Caf near their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the familys money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”66. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that _.A. heart trouble was a serious illnessB. health was more important than wealthC. they had to put their plan into practiceD. they both needed to stop working 67. After Mary got well from her illness they began _.A. to study industrial managementB. to buy and read more mystery booksC. to do market research on book businessD. to work harder to save money for the bookstore68. How did their bookstore do in the first year?A. They made just enough to cover all the costs.B. They had to borrow money to keep it going.C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money.D. They failed though they worked hard.69. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is _.A. to pay for their childrens educationB. to get to know more writersC. to set up more bookstoresD. to do what they like to doPassage CTHEATRECity VarietiesThe Headrow, Leeds.Tel.430808Oct10-11only, A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favorite songs.Performances：8pm nightly.Admission：5；under 16 or over 60：4.York Theatre RoyalSt Leonards Place, York.Tel.223568Sept23-Oct17 Groping for Words - a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries, Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy.Admission: First night, Mon：2：Tues-Fri：3.25-5.50；Sat：3.50-5.75.Halifax PlayhouseKings Cross Street, Halifax.Tel.365998Oct 10-17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well-acted play for everyone. Dont miss it.Performances：7:30p.m.Admission：2. Mon: 2 seats for the price of one.Grand TheatreOxford Street, Leeds.Tel.502116Restaurant and Caf.Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole Aged 13. Sue Townsends musical play, based on her best-selling book.Performances: Evenings 7:45 October 10-17, at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performances.Admission: Tues-Thurs：2-5；FriSat：2-6.70.Which theatre offers the cheapest seat？A. City Varieties. B. Halifax Playhouse.C. Grand Theatre. D. York Theatre Royal.71. If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat？A.502116 B. 430808 C.365998 D. 22356872. We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is _.A.a musician B. an actress C.a writer D. a directorPassage DWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite （胃口） and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help save on the wear and tear, and allow people to feel more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.” Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person s perspective(视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance(无知), fear even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point of view.73. The text is mainly written to explain _.A. how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. why and how to pardon othersD. how and when to remain calm74. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.C. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.D. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.75. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because _.A. we are not patient enough B. wed feel worse accepting others apology C. people dont mean it when they apologizeD. people seldom want to apologize第卷（共25分）.翻译（共5小题，每小题2分,共10分）76Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. （Passage A）77Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. （Passage A）78Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. （Passage B）79With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the familys money to start a shop. （Passage B）80Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing （Passage D）V. 书面表达（15分）面对中学生“出国热”, 社会对此有不同的看法. 请你以 Studying Abroad 为题,根据以下提示信息,谈谈自己的看法.AdvantageDisadvantage1. 良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习.2. 拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术3. 传播各民族间的不同文化1. 年纪小, 缺乏生活经验,自理能力差2. 情感孤独,思乡3. 生活,学习费用高注意:1. 第一句已为你写好,不计入总词数. 2. 词数120左右Studying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular. _英语试卷答题纸 得分_I. 单项选择(30分)一、参考答案I. 1-5 BBCBA 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 ACDDA 16-20 AACDB 21-25 BBACD 26-30 CBCADII. 31-35 DBAD 36-40 CBDDC 41-45 CBADB 46-50 CDADB 51-55 BBADC 56-60 CBAADIII. 61-65 CDAAC 66-70 CCADB 71-75 BCCCD翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76. 许多人惊讶地发现互联网创立于20世纪60年代。77. 如今上网很容易。据说每天有数百万人使用互联网。7