2019-2020年高三D部英语限时训练卷7.doc

2019-2020年高三D部英语限时训练卷7I. 单选1. The first puter, which _ human life later on, was invented by John Mauchly and Presper Eckert.A. was to change B. was changing C. Had changed D. will change2. We _ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left3. -Many thanks, Mr. Johnson! Without your help, I couldnt have -_. We were heading for the same destination anyway.A. All right B. Never mind C. It was no wonder D. It was no bother4. To relieve peoples anxieties, a program was set up _ the rising life expenses.A. in reaction to B. in addition to C. in defense of D. in favor of 5. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to6. Everyone was inspired to hear the account by an elderly gentleman _ he passed the college entrance examination in his 70s. A. when B. what C. where D. that7. People may forget what you said or what you did, but you will never forget _ you made them feel.A. why B. how C. what D. that8. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration _ a fantastic one struck her. A. until B. before C. since D. unless9. He may win the petition, _he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case10. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. why11. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when12. -Della burst out crying at the news, but I meant no harm.-Id rather you _ her about it.A. didnt tell B. havent told C. hadnt told D. wouldnt tell13.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _his car to our college yesterday.A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven14. -This journey was fantastic and exciting, though I feel really tired.-A warm bath together with a sound sleep, _ you will recover soon.A. so B. or C. but D. and15. Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. for B. or C. but D. soII完形填空Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 16 ; your words are lost in the howling wind.On a 17 afternoon, everything changed. Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal(密封) a 18 windows shut. Drivers dont exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 19 their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases, most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.This woman was 20 .“Ill get the next cars 21 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. She stood outside, 22 much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing, her bright 23 lit up her face like a fire.“You cant 24 their drinks,” I said, confused and tired.“No, but Ill buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”pletely puzzled, I charged her as 25 , and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. I watched as his 26 changedfirst angry to be out in the cold, then 27 at the random act of kindness, and finally, delighted by his 28 .“I suppose Ill pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the impatient driver 29 him. He 30 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink.The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed, only to leave 31 and pleased. Some were shocked but happy to spend more than they had expected, 32 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window 33 a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a plete stranger. Cars drove off, honking(鸣笛) and 34 their thanks.It only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire 35 of traffic. It only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days.16. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. back17. A. freezing B. sunny C. warm D. usual18. A. trucks B. vehicles C. cars D. lorrys19. A. offering B. throwing C. screaming D. cancelling20. A. polite B. angry C. popular D. different21. A. number B. coffee C. fee D. order22. A. covering B. increasing C. gathering D. falling23. A. eyes B. smile C. hair D. annoyance24. A. take B. pay C. buy D. give25. A. instructed B. requested C. directed D. suggested26. A. gesture B. expression C. figure D. feeling27. A. inspired B. upset C. surprised D. disappointed28. A. luck B. chance C. deed D. turn29. A. beyond B. before C. beside D. behind30. A. took B. looked C. handed D. thought31. A. shy B. regretful C. anxious D. calm32. A. while B. since C. as D. unless33. A. putting B. holding C. laying D. emptying34. A. explaining B. sending C. introducing D. casting35. A. jam B. row C. flow D. lineIII. 阅读理解A Pacing and PausingSara tried to befriend her old friend Steves new wife, but Betty never seemed to have anything to say. While Sara felt Betty didnt hold up her end of the conversation, Betty plained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. The problem had to do with expectations about pacing and pausing. Conversation is a turn-taking game. When our habits are similar, theres no problem. But if our habits are different, you may start to talk before Im finished or fail to take your turn when Im finished. Thats what was happening with Betty and Sara. It may not be coincidental that Betty, who expected relatively longer pauses between turns, is British, and Sara, who expected relatively shorter pauses, is American. Betty often felt interrupted by Sara. But Betty herself became an interrupter and found herself doing most of the talking when she met a visitor from Finland. And Sara had a hard time cutting in on some speakers from Latin America or Israel. The general phenomenon, then, is that the small conversation techniques, like pacing and pausing, lead people to draw conclusions not about conversational style but about personality and abilities. These habitual differences are often the basis for dangerous stereotyping(思维定式). And these social phenomena can have very personal consequences. For example, a woman from the southwestern part of the US went to live in an eastern city to take up a job in personnel. When the Personnel Department got together for meetings, she kept searching for the right time to break inand never found it. Although back home she was considered outgoing and confident, in Washington she was viewed as shy and retiring. When she was evaluated at the end of the year, she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up. Thats why slight differences in conversational styletiny little things like microseconds of pausecan have a great effect on ones life. The result in this case was a judgment of psychological problemseven in the mind of the woman herself, who really wondered what was wrong with her and registered for assertiveness training. 36. What did Sara think of Betty when talking with her? A. Betty was talkative.B. Betty was an interrupter.C. Betty did not take her turn.D. Betty paid no attention to Sara.37. According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns? A. Americans.B. Israelis.C. The British.D. The Finns.38. We can learn from the passage that.A. munication breakdown results from short pauses and fast pacingB. women are unfavorably stereotyped in eastern cities of the USC. ones inability to speak up is culturally determined sometimesD. one should receive training to build up ones confidence39. The underlined word “assertiveness” in the last paragraph probably means.A. being willing to speak ones mind B. being able to increase ones powerC. being ready to make ones own judgment D. being quick to express ones ideas confidentlyB Emotional intelligence, or EQ, is the ability to read and understand emotions in ourselves and others. It is said that emotional intelligence makes up 80 percent of ones success.Ever since the 1995 publication of US writer Daniel Golemans best-seller, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, EQ has been seen by leaders and educators as the solution to many social problems. In some Western countries such as the US, emotional intelligence is now taught widely in secondary, business and medical schools. EQ is important. But our enthusiasm for it has hidden a dark side, says a recent article in The Atlantic. Recent research and studies show that as people improve their emotional skills, they bee better at manipulating (操控) others. When someone knows what others are feeling, they can motivate them to act against their own best interests.Does this remind you of those “managers” at pyramid scheme (传销) panies? Hundreds of thousands of otherwise cautious and rational (理性的) people have been brainwashed by their impassioned speeches and bee bankrupt as a result.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. A study by the University of Cambridge found that when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion, the audience was less likely to look over the message and remembered less of the content.Researchers call this the “awestruck effect” (敬畏效应), but it may just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect, says The Atlantic article. Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our ability to reason. If they have self-serving motives, or their values are out of step with our own, emotional intelligence bees a weapon of manipulation and the results can be destroyed.Another recent study from Kyoto University shows that people with high interpersonal EQ influence others emotions based on their own goals.A research team led by University College London professor Martin Kilduff shed more light on this dark side of emotional intelligence. According to them, emotional intelligence helps people disguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal gain. Emotionally intelligent people “intentionally shape their emotions to leave favorable impressions of themselves”, Kilduffs team writes in the journal Research in Organizational Behavior. It seems that to better understand the dark side of EQ, we need to look no further than Shakespeares Macbeth or its modern adaption on TV: House of Cards.40. Which of the following statements about EQ is NOT true according to the passage? A. Many westerners have a good knowledge of EQ. B. EQ plays an important role in solving social problems. C. EQ can help you read and understand emotions in yourself and others. D. If a person has a high level of EQ, he will surely succeed in everything.41. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one means that the research team _.A. made clear the dark side of EQ B. hid the positive side of EQ C. understand the positive side of EQD. discovered the dark side of EQ 42. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Macbeth was adapted from House of Cards.B. House of Cards helps us understand the dark side of EQ better.C. The dark side of EQ is shown neither in Macbeth nor in House of Cards.D. To understand the dark side of EQ better, wed better not refer to House of Cards and Macbeth.43. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The dark side of EQ. B. The importance of EQ to readers.C. The definition of EQ. D. The positive and negative aspects of EQ.限时7单选：ACDAD DBBAB ACCDC完形AABCD DCBAB BCADC DADBC阅读CBCD DABA