2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 质量过关检测题 新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 质量过关检测题 新人教版必修1第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers now?AIn a hospital. BIn a school.CAt home.2What is Mike doing now?ASinging a song.BPlaying in the garden.CSwimming.3Who did best in the exam?ASam. BSally.CJohn.4When should the boy get on the school bus?AAt 7：00Am. BAt 7：15Am. CAt 7：30Am.5How long can the man rest for Spring Festivalthis year?AFive days. BSeven days. CTwelve days.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What happened to the man?AHe was hurt when he was learning to ride a bike.BHis hand was cut by some broken glass.CHe was knocked over by a bike.7What will the man probably do after the conversation?AGo home and fetch his wallet.BGo to see a doctor at the hospital.CGo to the womans home for some money.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the woman ask the man to do?AStop smoking there.BChange a seat with her.CThrow away his cigarettes.9What may the man do?AFinish his cigarette there.BFind another seat.CGo to the garden.10Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient.BStrangers.CFriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How do the speakers find the game?AExciting.BInteresting. CDisappointing.12What do we know about the man?AHe is a professional soccer player.BHe plays soccer in his spare time.CHe has a pany of his own.13Why cant the man play with the guys from the womans pany this Saturday?ABecause they want to take a rest.BBecause theyll attend a meeting.CBecause theyll watch a game instead.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What does the man want?ABeer.BTea. CWater.15How many friends of the man will e?A2. B3.C4.16What do we know about the man?AHell order food right away.BHe doesnt like the restaurant.CHe wants to wait a little longer.17How does the woman sound?AFriendly.BSad. CWorried.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18When will the headmaster meet the guests?AAt 9：00Am.BAt 10：00Am.CAt 3：00 pm.19Where will the guests stay at night?AIn the school.BAt the students homes.CIn the hotel.20What can we learn from the text?AThere is a lake behind the school.BThe guests will leave tomorrow.CThe guests will have lunch at the students homes.答案：15 CCBBC610 ABACB1115 CBBCA1620 CAACA听力原文Text 1W：Jim，go upstairs and tell your dad lunch is ready. M：But didnt he go back to the school a moment ago?Text 2 M：Is it Mike that is singing in the garden? W：No. Its Tom. Mike is swimming in the swimming pool now.Text 3W：How did the children do in the exam?M：Sally did better than John，but John did better than Sam.W：Sam should work harder.Text 4W：Wake up, Joe. Its already seven oclock. There are only fifteen minutes left for you to catch the school bus.M：What? Its already seven oclock? I dont think Ive time for breakfast. W：Here is some bread and a bottle of milk. Have them after you get to school. M：OK.Text 5M：How long do you get off for Spring Festival? W：Usually its seven days. But I have five days more for this year.M：Thats great. So what are you going to do for Spring Festival this year? W：Im going to go sightseeing with my friends. Text 6W：Whats wrong with your hand? Its bleeding. Was it cut by some broken glass?M：No. I was hurt when I was learning to ride a bicycle. W：Thats horrible. I think you need to go to see a doctor.M：But I left my wallet at home.W：I can lend you some money. You should deal with it as soon as possible. M：Thanks.Text 7W：Excuse me, sir, you are not supposed to smoke here.M：I beg your pardon?W：Your seat is in the nonsmoking section, so please stop smoking.M：Oh，I see. Do you know where I can smoke? I really need to smoke now. Im a heavy smoker.W：Then youll have to find a seat in the smoking section. But I dont think therere any.M：What should I do then?W：Im afraid you have to go out to smoke. There is a garden at the back of the building. You can smoke there.Text 8M：Todays game was pretty upsetting. W：Yeah. I thought the score would be at least 2: 1, but it ended in a tie. Each team only scored one point.M：Those players are getting worse and worse. I should go out there and play myself. W：You play soccer? M：Are you kidding? Im the captain of our panys team.W：My pany also has a soccer team. The guys play almost every weekend. You should get together and play.M：That sounds like a good idea. How about this Saturday?W：Im afraid therell be a meeting for them this Saturday. Im sure this Sunday will work. Ill call them and ask.Text 9W：Excuse me, would you like anything to drink before your meal? We have coffee, tea and water. M：Do you have beer here? Oh, wait, Ill just have a glass of water please. W：OK, here you are. M：Thank you. How much is it? W：Well, water here is free. So do you want to order now or do you want me to e back later? M：Im still waiting for my friends. Theyll e here in about ten minutes. Id like to order then. W：Good. So do you want to change a table? Im afraid this table will be too small for you and your friends.M：Dont worry. Therere only three of us. W：OK. Tell me if you need anything. Ill be right there. M：Thanks. Im sure Ill have a nice time here. W：That would be our honor, sir. Text 10 Ladies and gentlemen, Wele to our school. Im proud to have the honor to tell you about some activities that you are going to have today. Our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school at 9: 00. After that, from 10：00 to 12: 00, youll be shown around our library, lab building and teaching buildings. Then well have lunch together. We have prepared some traditional Chinese food for you. I hope youll like it. After lunch, youll have two hours for resting. At 3：00 ，youll be shown to the beautiful lake behind our school. Well take some pictures there. And then, youll join the boys and girls in the English Corner at 4: 00. Some of them would like to invite you to their homes in the evening. There youll meet their parents and have a family dinner. Then well pick you up at the students homes and take you to your hotel. Thats it for today. I hope youll enjoy your short stay here.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (xx汕头市金平区调测)Wildwood Park Day Camps xxRegistration & prepayment required.Space is limited. Call to check availability.Download registration form at wildwoodlake. org or call 2210292.Meet at Wildwoods Olewine Nature Center.Bring lunch, water, snack and drink.Nature Explorers Day Camp (ages 56) $40Young Children explore nature with activities focused on learning about our senses. Discovery walks, stories, crafts and other fun activities will be included.Saturday, November 21 to Sunday, November 22; 9 am to 12 pmWildwood Way Day Camp (ages 79) $115Learn about animal adaptations, use telescopes on nature walks, explore a stream and enjoy live animal demonstrations! NOTE：The second week is a repeat of the first week.Mon, December 7 to Fri December 11 OR Mon, December 14 to Fri, December 18; 9 am to 3 pmJunior Naturalist Day Camp (ages 1011) $115Explore Wildwoods wildlife while hiking, using telescopes and boating on the lake. Help with scientific studies by distinguishing insects living in water and learn about tortoise tracking.Mon, December 7 to Fri December 11; 9 am to 3 pmOutdoor Week (ages 1213) $115Get into the wild! Discover the natural world while learning skills like building a shelter with leaves, grass and sticks, distinguishing wild edibles, monitoring tortoise populations, fishing and boating on the river.Monday, December 14 to Friday, December 18; 9 am to 3 pmWILDWOOD PARK100 Wildwood Way, Harrisburg, PA 17110文章大意：本文介绍了xx原始丛林公园日宿营活动。21Where will the campers gather before starting out?AAt Wildwood Way.BAt Olewine Nature Center.CAt the registration desk of Wildwood Park.DAt the gate of Wildwood Park.答案：B细节理解题。由第五行“Meet at Wildwoods Olewine Nature Center.”可知。22At which camp can you know more about water insects?ANature Explorers Day CampB.Outdoor Week CWildwood Way Day CampD.Junior Naturalist Day Camp 答案：D细节理解题。由“Junior Naturalist Day Camp (ages 1011) $115”下的“Help with scientific studies by distinguishing insects living in water and learn about tortoise tracking.”可知。23Which of the following is TRUE?AAll the camps last six hours every day.BNature Explorers Day Camp is for teenagers.CNone of the camps provides lunches for the campers.DWildwood Way Day Camp is a twoweek camp for $115.答案：C细节理解题。纵观全文可知，没有一处营地提供午餐，第六行也告诉我们自带午餐。B(xx河南百校联盟高三质监)You may think, salt is just a simple cooking element we shake on our food for a little extra taste. But salt is much more than that. Without salt our muscles would not move. Our nervous systems would not operate. Our hearts would not beat.But do not think rubbing salt in a wound will help. Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound. To rub salt in a wound is an idiom that means to purposefully make a bad situation worse.Early humans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed. But advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt. So, humans needed to find other sources. Those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky. Those who did not had to trade for salt. In fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parts of the ancient world. The word “salary” es from the word “salt”Salt also played an important part in population movement and world exploration. Explorers understood that if they could keep food fresh, they could travel longer distances. So they used salt to preserve food and explored the world.Salt was so important that, according to food historians, it was traded poundforpound for gold. Today, people still use the expressions “to be worth ones salt” or “worth ones weight in salt”. The expressions describe a person of value.A person might also be called salt of the earth. That description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy. However, when you say “I think we should take what he said with a grain of salt” you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.文章大意：英语学习者都认识salt这个单词，它的基本意思是“盐”，但是，它的含义远不限于此。24What can we learn from the first paragraph?ASalt plays an important part in our life.BSalt makes food tasty.CSalt is considered to be part of our muscles.DSalt is sure to damage nervous systems.答案：A推理判断题。依据第一段可知，食盐对我们的肌肉、心脏、神经系统起着决定性作用，因此食盐是我们生命中的主要部分。25A beggars bread was stolen last night, which means_.Asalt of the earth Brubbing salt in a woundCa diet low in salt Dworth his salt答案：B细节理解题。依据题干可知，乞丐的面包被偷了，他本身就缺衣少粮，唯一的食品被偷则是雪上加霜，故选B。26If you describe a person as a great help, you mean_.Ahe is called salt of the earth Bhe is often taken as a grain of saltChe often uses salt to preserve meat Dhe is worth his weight in salt答案：D细节理解题。依据倒数第二段的The expressions describe a person of value.可知，上文的“to be worth ones salt” or “worth ones weight in salt”是描述一个人有帮助的时候的习语。27Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ASalt Is More Than a Fourletter Word.BSalt Is a Basic Element in Cooking.CSalt Is a Word with a Long History.DSalt Is Popular with Different Persons.答案：A主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了“salt”在习语中的意思，它远不止是食盐的意思，因此选A项。C(xx东北育才学校高三联考)La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language. We do not know how and why it began because we do not know the plete history of the island. But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language. There are many deep valleys on the island. A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side. But he can whistle and be heard. Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles. The people who live on the island usually have good teeth, and this helps them to whistle well. They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers. We can understand why the whistle language continues. It is very useful on the island, and quite easy to learn. When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone. If the sick person is quite far away from the town, people pass the message from one to another. A boy guarding cattle on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat. The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town. People help one another in the same way when a car breaks down or a cow is lost. The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more. Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in different parts of a country. But on La Gomera you are nobody if you cannot whistle. Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island, people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions. 文章大意：本文介绍了La Gomera的独特的口哨语言。28. If a person on La Gomera is ill, _. Athe whistle language will help pass the message to the doctorBpeople will take him to town by carriageChis family will take him to the hospitalDothers will phone the doctor in town答案：A细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“When somebody is hurt or ill, the whistle language takes the place of telephone.”可知，当有人生病时，口哨代替了电话，即成为和医生交流的工具。29La Gomera is special because _.Awe dont know its plete historyBpeople have to shout if they want to municateCpeople there have good teeth and earsDpeople there use the whistle language to municate with each other答案：D推理判断题。由第一段第一句话“La Gomera is the only place in the world that has a whistle language.”可知。30Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island, but will not be used any longer.BThe whistle language can only be found on La Gomera.CIt is not easy for a person to live on La Gomera if he cannot whistle.DThe record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others from seven miles away.答案：A细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“The whistle language is hundreds of years old, and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more.”可知，口哨语言还会存在几千年而非不被使用。31Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?AThe Secret LanguageB.Do You Know the Whistle Language?CThe Life of IslandersD.La Gomeraa Mystery答案：B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。D(xx海淀区期中)Speedreading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, emails and Wechat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text. Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smart phones. They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. According to the Journal, the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the oldfashioned way of reading before the Internet and smart phones. Slow readers, such as The Atlantics Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize. Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships. Yet technology has made us less attentive readers. Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straight and lefttoright sequence to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading text punctuated with links leads to weaker prehension than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says Patrick Kingsley from The Guardian. Because of the Internet, he says, we have bee very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other. Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments, you pick up a meaningful work of literature，” Kelly said. “Reach for your ereader, if you like. Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, not less substantive, and also ensure youll never lose your place.”文章大意：在网络世纪，快读是一项基本技能。但是最近有一个新趋势慢读。慢读有很多好处。32The book club in Wellington mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows _.Athe decline of electronic devices Bthe new trend of slow reading Cthe importance of exchanging ideasDthe increasing number of club readers答案：B推理判断题。Wellington的读书俱乐部是一个例证，证明了第一段最后一句话“最近有慢读的新趋势”。33According to Patrick Kingsley, people are stupider partly because of _.Aa nonstop reading patternBthe straight, lefttoright screenCthe lack of reflection Da wide range of interesting news 答案：C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“Because of the Internet, he says, we have bee very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other.”可知，人们变笨是因为我们缺乏思考。34According to the passage, slow reading _.Acures the memory loss of elderly peopleBpromotes the current technology advancesCprovides people with a quiet environmentDcontributes to understanding among people答案：D细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships.”可知。35Whats the best title for the passage?ABenefit of Reading Clubs. BReading of the Internet Age.CReturn of Slow Reading. DInfluence of Speed Reading答案：C主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx长春市普通高中质监)_36_What we consider polite at home isnt always accepted outside our borders. Dont be regarded rude or disrespectful on your travels. Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. _37_ Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers in Russia. Yellow flowers suggest cheat or a relationship breakup. _38_ Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pens ink color. Writing a persons name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away. _39_ If you are invited over to someones home for a meal, its remended that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the requested time.When having a meal in Egypt, dont use the saltshaker (调味瓶)Spreading salt on your food means you find the meal terrible.Japan is a very polite nation, and their politeness extends to the mealtime use of chopsticks.Its considered illmannered to point or play with food with chopsticks._40_ Using the end that touches your mouth is extremely o