2019-2020年高中英语Unit3ThesecretofsuccessSectionⅡ学案牛津译林版选修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3ThesecretofsuccessSection学案牛津译林版选修1If you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard and put in one hundred percent effort.如果你没有一个目标，你就不会被激发去努力工作，也不会付出100%的努力。motivate vt. 激发，激励You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣，然后再去教他们。motivation n. 动机motivated adj. 有积极性的，充满热情的1.翻译下列句子(1)没有人确知他那样做的动机No one really knows _ _ him _ do so.No one really knows _ _ to do so.(2)随着高考的到来，我们班每位同学都是积极进取的。With the college entrance examination approaching，everyone in our class _ _.(3)她所做的一切都是为了钱。Everything she does _ _ only by a desire for money.答案：(1)what motivated；to；his motivation(2)is motivated(3)is motivated2.Practising is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.如果你想成功，训练同等重要，因为熟能生巧。1)equally adv. 相等地，同等地，也，同样All the causes seem equally deserving.看来所有的这些事业都同样值得投身进去。2)practice makes perfect 熟能生巧As a saying goes: practice makes perfect，his oral English became excellent after years of hard work.正如俗话所说的那样：“熟能生巧”，经过几年的艰苦努力，他的英语口语非常好。2.单项选择(1) The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.Apartly Bmerely Cnearly Dequally答案：D提示：考查副词词义。 partly “部分地”；merely“只不过”；nearly“几乎”；eqaully“同样地，相等地”。(2)How can I improve my reading ability?Oh，only by working hard.You know _.Apractice makes perfectBthe early bird catches the wormCmany hands make light workDone success leads to another答案：A提示：A表示“熟能生巧”；B表示“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；C表示“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”； D表示“好运连连”。3.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!成功对你来说唾手可得，再见！1)for the taking 供自由拿取的The salt over there is for the taking.那儿的盐是供自由拿取的。2)cheer vt.&vi& n. 为而欢呼；鼓励；干杯；再见； 喝彩声；快活When they saw us，they waved and cheered.看到我们时，他们又挥手又欢呼。All the guests enjoyed good cheer.所有来宾尽情享受美酒佳肴。当cheer用于发言结束时表示“谢谢，再见”的含义，用于举杯喝酒时表示“干杯”。3.单项选择(1)Where can I find sugar?Its over there _.Afor your takingBfor the takeCto the taking Dfor the taking答案：D(2)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_ !Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations答案：D提示：考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D项。4.What makes my father happy is being able to put a loaf of bread on the table，bedding and quilts on our beds and a roof over our heads.让我父亲高兴的是能够给家里提供食物，衣物，被褥和住所。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。What I cant understand is that he treated his mother that way.(what引导主语从句，what在从句中作宾语)我不能理解的是他那样对待他妈妈。4.(1)句式分析We all wondered what he was saving the money for，but he refused to tell us.这个句子中what引导_从句，what在从句中作_。答案：宾语；宾语 (2)单项选择As a new graduate，he doesnt know_it takes to start a business here.AhowBwhatCwhenDwhich答案：B提示：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。5.Whenever I trip on the mat or carpet or hurt myself playing sports，hes there to pick me up.当我被垫子或毛毯绊倒或运动时伤了自己，他总在那里扶我起来。1)whenever引导的是让步状语从句Whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。2)pick up 捡起；安排接取；爬起来；振作起来；使加快；恢复；无意间学会，得到；(在广播，电视中)接收到I picked up your book by mistake.我拿错了你的书。Please wait at the school gate.John will pick you up there.请在校门口等候，约翰会到那里接你。Its hard to pick yourself up after such a terrible shock.经历这样可怕的打击后，就很难振作起来了。The car began to pick up the moment the vehicle got onto the motorway.一开上高速公路，车子的速度就加快了。The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.这个房间在客人到达之前必须收拾出来。He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital.他自出院以来，身体慢慢康复。She picks up a lot of information.她偶然得到许多信息。5.单项选择(1)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_ they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案：C提示：句意：工程师们非常繁忙，即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。(2)_hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever答案：D提示：句意：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。(3)Without proper lessons，you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Ddraw up答案：C提示：pick up 无意间“养成”。(4)How are you getting along with your study these days?Im glad to see it is_.Aturning up Bturning outCpicking up Dpicking out答案：C提示：pick up 表示“好转”。(5)If the martial class I signed earlier changes to Sundays，I will have to _ so that I can _ my son from his violin lessons.Adrop in；pick out Bdrop off；pick upCdrop out；pick up Ddrop by；pick out答案：C提示：drop out 表示“退出”；pick up 表示“去接”。