2019-2020年中考第一次模拟英语试题.doc

2019-2020年中考第一次模拟英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题第81题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请交答题卡，试卷自己妥善保管。2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好。3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. - I wonder whether or not there is something wrong with my chest. -Youd better go and take _ X-ray photo. A. 不填B. aC. anD. the2. - Do you think the cars made in Japan better than _ in Germany? - Not exactly. A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones3. There is a river running _ the city, which makes the city more beautiful. A. aboveB. inC. acrossD. through4. Yangzhou is famous for _ food _ arts, like snacks and paper-cuttings. A. notbutB. neithernorC. eitherorD. bothand5. -Go and _ when his flight will leave as soon as you can! - Yes, sir! A. take outB. look outC. find outD. try out6. The information that we need to solve the crimes _ enough. A. isntB. arentC. hasntD. havent7. - _ useful advice Mr. Green offered us on review!- So it is, and I find I can deal with my work better now. A. What a(n)B. How a(n)C. WhatD. How8. - I hear you will have a _ holiday, where will you go?- My husband and I will go to visit Yangzhou. A. four-dayB. four-daysC. four-daysD. four-days9. - Cindy, by _ was the novel written? - Lu Xun. A. whoB. whomC. whenD. which10. -_ than giving money must be done to help the poor farmers. - I agree, then, they can make a living by themselves. A. Nothing more valuableB. Something more valuableC. Less valuable nothing D. Less valuable something11. - The dish in the fridge smells strange.- It must go _, dont eat it any more. A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst12. -Sorry for not answering your call, I _ a meeting. - It doesnt matter. A. hadB was havingC. has hadD. will have13. -Must I finish the work today? - No, you _ go home now. A. neednt B. mayC. cantD. ought14. -Would you please show me how to use Wi-Fi? - _. A. Help yourselfB. My pleasureC. CheersD. With pleasure15. - I got up very early this morning and have bought the concert ticket! - Aha! _. A. Every dog has its dayB. Too many cooks spoil the brothC. Many hands make light workD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we 16 how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very 17 to their eyes. Everything else seems 18 . A person 19 does a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bees near-sighted then.People who are far-sighted suffer from just the 20 problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have 21 in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much 22 , they must wear glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have 23 is called astigmatism(散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes bee 24 because of cataracts(白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, 25 , it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. 26 eye sees things from a slightly different angle(角度). To prove this to 27 , look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around 28 has changed. The difference between these two different eye views 29 us to judge how far away an object is. People who have 30 one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes do.16. A. remindB. receiveC. reviewD. realize17. A. closeB. farC. nearD. next18. A. unhappyB. unpleasantC. unclearD. unfair19. A. what B. whoC. whenD. which20. A. rightB. sameC. wrongD. opposite21. A. difficultyB. funC. timeD. experience22. A. shoppingB. cleaningC. readingD. fishing23. A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where24. A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. rainy25. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. afterward26. A. EachB. EveryC. BothD. All27. A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself28. A. youB. itC. himD. her29. A. helpsB. makesC. encouragesD. agrees30. A. nearlyB. mostlyC. surelyD. only三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）请认真阅读下列内容，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yangzhou Tour AttractionsNSEWGe GardenHe GardenWenchang RoadAThe Slender West Lake Attraction- - Road River31. There are _ attractions in the map. A.12B.13C.14D.1532. The Slender West Lake is to the _ of He Garden. A. northwestB. southwestC. northeastD. southeast33. The mark of means “_”. A. houseB. lakeC. hillD. bridge34. If you are at , how can you get to Ge Garden? A. Walk along Wenchang Road, turn left at the second crossing, and Ill find it on the left.B. Walk along Wenchang Road, take the first turning on the right, and Ill find it on the right.C. Walk along Wenchang Road, turn left at the first turning, and Ill find it on the right.D. Walk along Wenchang Road, take the second turning on the right, and Ill find it on the left.BChinas first space lecture was held at 10 a.m. on June 20, xx. The teacher is Wang Yaping, the female astronaut on Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. The astronauts pleted experiments such as quality measurement, and space simple pendulum(单摆), gave the teenagers clear ideas on the physics theories, and the munications with students on the ground made them very excited. More than 60 million students and teachers in more than 80,000 high schools across the country listened to or watched the space lesson at the same time. Gravity-free lesson helps young students float fresh ideas.Astronaut Wang Yaping wowed millions of students on Thursday when she held Chinas first science lesson from space.Wearing a blue spacesuit and appearing on video, Chinas second woman in space performed physics only possible in low gravity.It was the second video class covered live from outer space more than 300 kilometers above the Earths surface after the US astronaut, Barbara Morgan, gave a 25-minute class for the first time in space in xx.35. The space class held by Wang Yaping is mainly about _. A. quality measurementB. space simple pendulumC. good municationD. Physics of free- gravity36. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) _. A. no female astronaut has ever been to space before WangYaping.B. only one female astronaut from US has given a class in space C. some Chinese students and teachers couldnt watch the class on TVD. Wang Yaping who gave the space class on TV made the world excited37. The underlined(下划线) sentence in Paragraph 1 means “_” A. The students show great interest in the class.B. Young students feel excited about the experiment.C. The class may bring the students some new ideas.D. The students will breathe fresher air.CIt was eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. In the strong light, I looked sad before a huge pile of books.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didnt answer myself. In fact I didnt dare to answer.The clock struck 12. “Oh, dear!” I cried, “ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the poorest humans in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed(祈祷), “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.38. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_. A.worried B. asleep C. tiredD. alive39. Which of the following is RIGHT? .A. The author was a hard-working boy.B. The author seemed not to put his heart into reviewing his lessons. C. The authors eye lids were so big that he couldnt keep them openD. The author believed God would e to help him. 40. What do you suppose happened to the author？A. He went to a church to pray again. B. He passed the exam.C. He failed in the exam.D. He was punished by his teacher.41. The best title for the passage would be _.A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Hard into the NightC. A Slow Student didnt Study Hard. D. Going Over My LessonsDDuring the past week, Beijing has been covered with thick smog that is forecast to stay until this weekend at least.The smog, covering 1.43 million square kilometers mainly in northern China, made the Beijing government give an orange alert - the second-highest warning and order people not to leave their homes.A study in xx by researchers at Tsinghua University said that there were more than 1,300 microbes(可吸入颗粒) in the atmosphere over Beijing. Although most of them may do no harm to human health, the number still makes people worried.Zhang Guoshun, director of the Center for Atmospheric Chemistry Study at Fudan University, said Beijing is covered with smog for an average of 60 percent of the year, while the number for Shanghai is 30 to 50 percent.However, research studies have found that higher air pollution levels do not exactly mean higher risks of early death or other health illnesses.One of the scientists main attentions is the level of PM2.5 - floating matter of 2.5 microns(微米) or smaller, which can go deep into the lungs and even enter the blood.Guangzhou and Shanghai in the south of China have a little higher relative risk to early death from the effects of PM2.5 than Xian and Beijing in the north, even though the levels of PM2.5 in the northern cities were nearly twice those in the south, according to a study announced in September xx, led by Pan Xiaochuan, a professor at Peking Universitys School of Public Health.42. What colour warning is the second-highest one? A. Blue.B. Orange.C. Red.D. Black.43. The third paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. The number of microbes worries peopleB. Smog does no harm to our healthC. The professor is from Fudan University D. Beijing must clean the streets up44. According to the 4th paragraph, we can see that in a year Shanghai is covered with smog at least _ days. A. 73B. 110C. 146D. 18345. Which city has a little higher relative risk to early death from PM2.5? A. XianB. BeijingC. NanjingD. Guangzhou四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）请认真阅读下列各句，根据句子意思和括号中的中文或英文提示填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。46. The (十二) month of the year is December.47. Too many (交通工具) make the city crowded.48. You shouldnt spend too much time (聊天) with others over QQ .49. The population of China is (多) than that of India.50. What an (令人愉快的) trip we had yesterday!51. I feel (true) sorry for not attending your birthday party.52. Why dont you think the book belongs to (I)?53. My mother often (wash) clothes at the weekend.54. Because of working on her writing (care), she made lots of mistakes.55. When I was walking in the street, I found a wallet (lie) on the ground.五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容完成题后表格，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。Nowadays everybody seems to think that they know English. Many people speak it but few speak it really well. Practice is necessary in speaking English well. Reading is one of the things that will help you to speak English better. Read whenever you can and whatever you like! Read newspapers and Internet sites that you like in English every day. Then, you will see that the number of known words is growing and you are able to speak with more skills. Going to an English speaking country is a good choice, but many people cannot afford it. However, I think that it is very good to visit some English speaking country to see and test your knowledge in everyday life. You will feel the everyday use of the language in its natural environment. There your level of English is going to improve even faster. If you cannot go abroad, talking with foreigners from English speaking countries will also help you to practice your English. Your ability to speak English will be better when talking to them. Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells you that your English is very good!Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent（坚持的）and do it every day. Never give it up, and youll feel how well you will municate with others in English.Practices in 56 English wellReadingRead 57 that you like at any possible time.English papers and websites are wisely chosen to read.Reading a lot will help you improve your vocabulary and skills.Going 58 It will 59 you much, but it may be the best way to improve your 60 of speaking English.You can learn real English in a 61 environment.Talking with foreigners aroundIf you cannot 62 to go to English speaking countries, practice your English with foreigners around you as often as 63 You will feel nothing is more exciting than a foreigner says you speak 64 English.Being persistentNever give up practicing speaking English till you are very satisfied 65 yourself.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡相对应的横线上。One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of s 66 . I went into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a salesman who was not more than seventeen years old c 67 up to me. “What can I do for you, sir?” “I wish to buy a pair of socks.”His eyes shined. There was a feeling of kindness in his voice. “Did you know that you had e into the f 68 place in the world to buy socks?” the young man said. I had not realized that as I had not decided to choose a good sock shop to go to b 69 I came in. “e with me,” said the boy warmly. I f 70 him to the back of the shop, and he began to take d 71 box after box of socks from the shelves, showing me different socks. “Hold on, young man, I am going to buy only one p 72 !” “I know that,” said he, “but I want you to see how beautiful these are. Arentt 73 wonderful?” He introduced various socks for me with much patience. I became f 74 more interested in him than in the socks. In many shops salesmen are often very cold. They look as if you are disturbing them. They show n 75 interest either in you or in the goods he is selling. In fact, in our daily life being friendly and patient will lead us to success no matter what you are doing.七、书面表达（计30分）A请根据汉语将所给的句子译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）请将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。76. 我们很难想象未来的生活会是什么样子。 77. 你买这本词典多久了？ 78. 那个善良的老人一生致力于保护野狼。 79. 比起跑步，我小的时候更喜欢游泳。 80.据说这慈善义演将现场直播。 B写作（计20分） 81.最近，同学们对 “一个家庭生一个孩子好,还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论，内容如下：观点理由一个1. 一个孩子，父母容易照顾；2. 父母有更多工作时间；3. 节省钱，全家可以去旅游等。两个1. 两个孩子，我们不感到孤单，还可以互相帮助；2. 长大后，我们一起关心父母，父母更快乐。请以“A Child or Two”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1) 包含信息表中所有要点；2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名；3) 阐明自己的观点（一个还是两个）和理由（至少两点）。4）请将作文内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。A Child or Two xx九年级英语中考模拟试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 1-5: CBDDC 6-10: ACABB 11-15: ABBDD 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 16-20: DACBD 21-25: ACBAC 26-30: AABAD三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分） 31-34: CADB 35-37: DCC 38-41: BBCA 42-45: BABD四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46.twelfth 47.vehicles 48.chatting 49.larger/bigger 50. enjoyable 51. truly 52. me 53. washes 54. carelessly 55. lying五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）56. speaking 57. anything 58. abroad 59.cost 60. skills 61. natural 62. afford 63. possible 64. good 65. with六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） 66. socks 67. came 68. finest 69. before 70. followed 71. down 72. pair 73. they 74. far 75. no七、书面表达（计30分）A句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 76. We cant imagine what life will be like in the future. 0.5分 1分 0.5分 77. How long have you had this dictionary? 0.5分 1分 0.5分 78. That kind old man devoted all his life to protecting wild wolves.0.5分 1 分 0.5分79. I preferred swimming to running when I was young. 0.5分 0.5分 1分80. It is said the charity show will be covered live. 0.5分 0.5分 1分 B. 81. 写作（计20分） A Child or TwoRecently we discussed whether a pair of parents have one child or two, some people think it is good to have one baby in a family. They think looking after only one child can be easier and parents can have more time for work so that parents can save more money for family travelling.While others think two children are much better in a family because the kids dont feel lonely and they can help each other , moreover, when they grow up they can take turns to look after their old parents ,which will be good to both young and old. In my opinion, two children in each family can live more happily, they can help and learn from each other, I also think if there are more people in the family, life will be more interesting.写作评分标准及评分说明一、评分标准：一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。三档文9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。四档文 5-8分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。五档文 0-4分： 词不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。二、评分说明：短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。 相同错误，只扣一次。词数不足60词扣2分。 文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。 书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。 内容要点：（8个要点）1.一个孩子好照顾；2父母有更多时间工作；3.省钱可以去旅游等；4.两个可以互相帮助；5长大分担赡养父母；6.我的观点；7.我的理由一；8我的理由二。