2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing（第2课时）试题（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 4 Sharing（第2课时）试题（含解析）新人教版选修7重点单词1. vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒 n.烤面包(片)；干杯2. vt.捐赠 3. adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的4. vt.& n.买；购买 5. n.周年纪念(日)6. vi.& vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n.咔嗒声7. vt.分配；分发 8. n.安全；保护；保障9. vi.工作；运转 vt.操作10. adj.政治的；政党的11. _n. 种子；萌芽12. _ vi. & vt. 缝；缝制13. _ n. 拖拉机14. _n. 门诊部；小诊所重要短语1. need在困难中；在危急中2. set 建立；建造3. as well 和，也，又4. turn 变成5. add. 把加入到6. care 照顾，照料关键句型1. She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她极想再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？2. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一 项自愿性捐助。3. They are easy and fun for children to care for . 孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。【答案】重点单词1.toast2.donate3.voluntary4.purchase5.anniversary6.click7.distribute8.security9.operate10.political 11. seed 12. sew 13. tractor14. clinic重要单词1.in2.up3.as4.into5.to6.for之单词篇1. toast vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n烤面包片；吐司面包；干杯toast sb/sth为干杯two slices of toast两片烤面包drink a toast to sb/sth为某人/某事干杯Please toast the bread please.请把面包烤一下。The wedding guests toasted the bride and bridegroom.婚礼客人向新娘和新郎敬酒。He is eating a piece of toast.他在吃烤面包。Lets drink a toast to the newly elected chairman!让我们为新当选的主席干杯！【跟踪典例】Ladies and gentlemen, Id like to propose a toast _ the bride and the groom.【答案】to【解析】句意：女士们和先生们，我提议为新娘新郎干杯。propose a toast to sb意为提议为某人干杯。这种表达方式用于较正式的场合。2. donate vt.捐赠donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐献某物The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital.这个商人捐给医院很多钱。She donated her books to the library.她把自己的书捐赠给图书馆。【知识拓展】 donator n. 捐赠者，赠送者 donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠，赠送 make a donation/donations to. 向捐赠 collect donations (for) 为募捐The hospital receives a great deal of money in donations.这所医院收到捐赠来的大宗款项。【跟踪典例】The scientist decided to _ his eyes to those who need them after his death. A. distributeB. provideC. donateD. introduce【答案】C【解析】句意：这位科学家决定在他死后将他的眼睛捐赠给那些需要的人。distributto将分配给；provide通常搭配介词for或with, 不搭配to; donateto将捐赠给；introduceto将介绍给根据句中的his eyes和after his death可确定答案为C。3. voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的，无偿的be voluntary to do sth自愿做She is a voluntary helper.她是自愿帮忙的。【知识拓展】 volunteer n志愿者v自愿；志愿做 voluntarily adv.自愿地 The doctor was voluntary to settle down in the poor village. 这位医生自愿在这个穷村安家落户。【跟踪典例】Are you all_(volunteer)? Yes, we always volunteer our time to help sick people in hospital.It is damaging even if people are doing it_ (volunteer)【答案】volunteers【解析】句意：你们都是志愿者吗？是的，我们总是自愿花时间帮助住院的病人。考查volunteer的用法。所填词作表语，且根据句首Are you可判断用复数形式。voluntarily【解析】句意：即使人们自愿那么做，它还是有害的。根据句意此处需用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词do。4. purchase vt.& n买；购买purchase sth for.为购买某物purchase sth from.从购得某物purchase sth with用购得make a purchase采购I have some purchases to make in town.我要去城里买些东西。They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.他们开始后悔买了这么大的一所房子。【知识拓展】on special purchase特价购买purchasing power购买力purchase and sale买卖purchaser n购买人，采购人员，买主return ones purhase 退货【跟踪典例】用适当的介词填空/补全句子He tried hard to earn money to purchase a car _ himself.He purchased a new puter _ the puter shop nearby.They purchased the flat _ all their savings.她在服装店买了几样东西。She _ _ _ in the dress shop.【答案】for from withmade several purchases5. distribute vt.分配；分发distribute sthto/among 把某物分配/发给This paper is distributed free.这份报纸免费发放。The money was distributed among the schools in this area.这笔钱在这个地区的学校中分配。【知识拓展】 distribution n分配；分发；分布状态 The map shows the distribution of this species across the world. 地图上标明了这一物种在世界上的分布情况。【易混辨析】distribute/dividedistribute把某物分成几部分，分给某人，各份的数量不一定相等。divide把一个整体分为若干部分。He divided the watermelon into 10 parts and distributed them to 10 children.他把这个西瓜切成10分，并把它们分给了10个孩子。【跟踪典例】The city will _no more than 10 thousand new car licenses each year in order to set a limit on the number of cars and improve the environment.A.distributeB.evaluateC.witnessD.declareA much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.A.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由语境该市将每年分发不到10,000个新汽车驾驶执照来限制汽车的数量和改善环境可知，此处应用distribute（分配，分发）。A【解析】distribution分配;contribution贡献;catalogue目录;separation分离,分割。由句中的resources和equal可知,此处应该用distribution。6. operate vi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作operate on给动手术His pany operates in several countries.他的公司在几个国家有业务活动。Can you operate a sewing machine?你会使用缝纫机吗？He operated on the babys eyess.他给婴儿眼部动了手术。【知识拓展】operation n手术；操作perform an operation 做手术in operation 运转着；操作中put/bring sth into operation使某事开始运作e/go into operation开始运转；实施起来The new power station has already e into operation.这个新的发电站已经开始运转。The young doctor performed the heart operation.这位年轻医生为病人做了心脏手术。The law will be put into operation next month.这部法律下个月开始生效。【跟踪典例】 The hospital _well, where many wounded people_every day.A.is operated; operate onB.operates; are operated onC.operates; are operatedD.operates; operates on Clinical evidence began to _, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate【答案】1.B【解析】operate作"运转"讲时为不及物动词,常构成operate well/badly;operate作"动手术"讲时,常构成operate on sb"给某人动手术"结构,用于被动语态时介词on不能省略。故选B。2.D【解析】句意:越来越多的临床证据表明,相对于在动物身上的试验预期,这种新药有更广泛的应用。operate操作,经营;strengthen加强;approve赞同;accumulate(数量)逐渐增加。根据句意可知选D。之短语篇1. in need在困难中；在危急中in need of需要某物Please call the police when you are in need.有困难请找警察。Im in need of some fresh air.我需要一些新鲜的空气。【注意】in need表示在危急中in need of指需要某物We collected money for those people in need in earthquake-stricken areas who were in need of lots of tents.我们筹集资金帮助地震灾区的灾民，他们需要大量帐篷。【知识拓展】 be in need of sth需要某物at ones need在某人困难时satisfy/meet ones need满足某人需要There is no need to do sth没必要做某事【跟踪典例】Students living off campus _ pay a little less for housing than students living in college dormitories, but their cost of transportation is higher.A.in generalB.in additionC.in demandD.in need【答案】A【解析】句意：一般说来，住在校外的大学生比住在大学宿舍的学生要少花点住宿费，但是交通费却高了。in general一般说来；in addition此外； in demand处于需要之中；in need需要。故选A。2. care for 喜欢，想要，照料I dont really care for basketball. 我不太喜欢篮球。Would you care for a cup of coffee? 要不要来杯咖啡？Hes good at caring for sick animals. 他很善于照料生病的动物。【易混辨析】care for/care about二者都可以表示对担心，关系，喜欢，对在意，有时可以通用。care about最主要的意思是在乎，在意，常用于否定句，指主体对事物的态度；care for表示照料，尊重，愿意。【知识拓展】take care 小心，注意take care of 照料，注意，负责，处理【跟踪典例】I dont _ rock and roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. care for C. go into D. care about【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。根据下句可知，该句表示我不喜欢摇滚乐，故用B项care for（喜欢）。go after追求；追逐；go into进入；care about担心；关心。之句式篇1. She see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?她又看到他，但是，如果他不想见她怎么办？what if如果，会怎么样呢？表示一种条件假设。如：What if you should fail?假如你失败了该怎么办呢？What if the earthquake happens?如果发生地震怎么办？【知识拓展】What for为何目的？So what那又怎样？How e? 怎么回事？【跟踪典例】The plane is due to take off at 7:50 from the airport. _ we fail to arrive there in time?Try to take another flight then.A. What ifB. As ifC. Even ifD. Only if【答案】A【解析】句意：飞机定于7:50从机场起飞。如果我们不能及时赶到那儿该怎么办呢？那就设法赶另一趟航班。what if如果怎么办；as if似乎；even if即使；only if只是在的时候。根据句意和语境可知此处表示假设。2. The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. 你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。（1）you give是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰gift; your loved one keeps是省略了关系词that 的定语从句，修饰something; who really need it是定语从句，修饰people。（2）not.but.不是而是，用于连接两个结构相似、语法功能相同的并列成分，如名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式、分句等。句中not.but.连接两个表语。注意当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按就近一致原则。如：Im not a student but a teacher.我不是学生而是老师。Not you but the interpreter is to answer for it.对此负责的是口译人员而不是你。【知识拓展】not only.but(also), either.or., neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词按就近一致原则确定。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词按就前一致原则确定。Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.电话找的是你不是他。Rose as well as her friends was invited to Anns twentieth birthday party.罗斯和她的朋友应邀参加安二十岁的生日晚宴。【跟踪典例】 It is often said that the joy of traveling is _in arriving at your destination _in the journey itself.A.不填; butB.不填; orC.not; orD.not; but Its not what you have in your life but _ you have in your life that matters.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】句意:人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地,而在于旅行本身。not.but.表示"不是而是",故选D。A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：重要的不是你生活中拥有什么，而是你拥有谁。使用强调句，强调的是notbut连接的并列的主语从句。第二个主语从句中have后面缺少宾语，排除that，根据句意应该是who。故选A。3. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health, between families going hungry and families providing for themselves. 仅仅提高20%的产量，就意味着会让很多人远离疾病，拥有健康，让许多家庭不再忍受饥饿的折磨，能够自力更生。（1）本句是一个简单句，现在分词短语going hungry和providing for themselves均作定语修饰其前的名词families。英语中现在分词和动名词都可以用作定语，但现在分词作定语时，是它所修饰的名词所发出的动作，和此名词之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，相当于一个定语从句；而动名词作定语时，是用来说明其所修饰的名词的功能、性质、作用等，相当于一个for短语。如：a swimming fisha fish which is swimming(现在分词)一条游泳的鱼a swimming poola pool for swimming(动名词)一个游泳池a walking mana man who is walking(现在分词)一个正在行走的人a walking sticka stick for walking(动名词)一根拐杖【跟踪典例】The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_(cover) the desert.The picture_(hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.【答案】covering【解析】现在分词短语covering the desert作后置定语，cover与soft orange blanket为逻辑上的主谓关系，cover意为遮盖。hanging【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：墙上挂的那幅画是我侄子画的。hang在此是不及物动词，此处强调正挂在墙上。（2）go hungry挨饿，go作为系动词，意为变得，变为，变成尤指坏的方面。如：The children went wild with excitement.孩子们欣喜若狂。In summer food goes bad easily.在夏天食物很容易变质。He is a person who goes angry easily.他是一个容易发怒的人。【知识拓展】go wrong出毛病；不顺利；走错路；误入歧途go bad变质go blind变瞎go deaf变聋 go mad发疯go bald变秃 go sour变酸go grey日渐花白 go wild变狂野【跟踪典例】When Polonius heard this thing from his daughter, he believed he knew what had made Hamlet mad.A. go B. grow C. feel D. stay【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:当Polonius从他女儿口中听到这件事时,他相信他知道是什么原因使得Hamlet发疯了。go是系动词,意为"变成,变得,变为",常接形容词或过去分词作表语,表示状态的改变，尤指坏的方面。4. They are easy and fun for children to care for. 孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。此句型属于sb/sthbeadj./n.(for sb)to do结构，其中不定式与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这时不定式要符合两个条件：(1)主动形式表示被动意义；(2)其中的动词须为及物动词，若为不及物动词，须加相应的介词。如：The book is difficult(for me) to understand.这本书(对我来说)很难懂。The car is very fortable to ride in.这种车很好坐。【知识拓展】 该结构中的形容词须是表示主语的特征或性质的形容词，常见的词有：interesting，easy，difficult，nice，good，expensive，cheap， heavy，light，important，impossible，pleasant，fortable，safe， dangerous，fit等。【跟踪典例】好的小说读起来有意思。Good novels are interesting _ _.这个难题对我们来说很难处理。The problem was very hard _ _ _ _ _.【答案】to readfor us to deal with .单词拼写1. Today is the tenth_(周年纪念日) of the countrys independence.2. They carried out s_ checks at the airport.3. The organization d_ food to the earthquake victims.4. After he studied abroad，he went on o_ the pany.5. The old couple were thinking of p_ a house in the country after they retired.6. Everyone was asked to d_ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.7. The applause rose to a crescendo and cameras_(发出咔哒声). 8. The state encourages citizens to take part in_(无偿的)labour.9. Mrs Roberts was a dressmaker, and she taught her daughter to s_.10. The library has a c _ of its books, arranged in alphabetical order.完成句子1. We all _ _ _ _(为干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding.(toast的 名词形式)2. Id rather _ _(挨饿) than eat what that mean person offered me.(go)3. If you _ _ _ _(需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.4. She _ _ _ _ (捐赠) 5,000 yuan to the Childrens Hospital.5. The woman is _ _ _ _ _(很容易相处). 6. _(不是) that Im unwilling to lend you a hand, _(而是) that Im too busy for the moment.7. Do you know the girl _ _ _ _(站在树下的)?8. The boy will make a lot of trouble _ _ _(当一个人独处时). 9. I _ _ _ (正在学习突然) one of my old classmates made a call to me.10. _ _(要是该怎么办) he doesnt agree?.阅读理解AI forced my two-inch heels on one foot at a time, then fought with my skirt and struggled out the door.That morning I had a meeting with a major client with whom I had been working in the last few years. I met with my clients only once or twice a week. The rest of the time I worked in my home office. When my children were very young I could help with their school and after-school events. But as they grew, I began to question why I was working for a pany whose practices did not mesh with(符合) my own more environmentally friendly belief. With each chat I started to feel less fortable. Not to mention the stockings and suits.I entered the meeting room. Instead of the normal marketing team, there sat Bob. He explained that the pany had just hired a manager and my services would no longer be required.I gathered my work and made my way home. Immediately, I went for a walk in the nature preserve and farm. Step by step I struggled with the unfairness. How ungrateful. How unfair.I passed through the woods to the farm and nature center where I volunteered weekly. It was getting close to Halloween and we were planning the big fall weekend. One day a woman I had never met approached me."Good morning, Im the new executive," she said. "You must be Jeanne. I was told that I had to hire you." She explained she was new to the area and needed someone with marketing and munication skills.I was hesitant to accept the position. I would be making much less money than I did. On the other hand, I could wear whatever I wanted, walk to work and on occasion play with the goats.I volunteered through the end of the year and then became part of the staff. I began to photograph and write human interest articles for the paper. This gave me new confidence to write less clinical essays. I started writing childrens books and began my first novel.I had found new confidence and joy in working in an environment I loved with people I adored.1. Why did the writer feel unfortable that day?A. She met with a new strange client.B. She couldnt do what is related to the environment.C. She wore some too tight clothes.D. She couldnt find time to care for her children.2. While walking in the nature preserve, at first the writer felt _.A. she was glad to leave a boring panyB. she was afraid to make her clothes dirtyC. she wasnt treated fairly by the panyD. she needed to look for another job3. Why did the woman e close to the writer?A. To have a chat on marketing skills.B. To invite the writer to e for Halloween.C. To expect the writer to be the farm manager.D. To employ the writer to work on the farm.4. What did the writer get from the new work?A. Pleasure.B. Pressure.C. Honor.D. Good pay.5. From the passage we can infer on the farm the writer _.A. worked as a volunteer for a yearB. neednt wear formal clothes to workC. wrote her first novel about childrenD. often went out to play with goats outsideBMariah Bailey would like to make a difference with her dad and his organization Sidewalk Angels Inc. Mariahs dad would go out on the streets to help the homeless in the munity, and sometimes Mariah would go out with him. "After being with him on so many occasions, I started to get to know the people that he helped," Mariah said. "I started to learn about who they were as people and started building a friendship with them."While Mariahs dad liked to do his good deeds, Mariah thought that she would like to start something similar that was better known to raise even more awareness. After years of making a difference, her organization, Trending Change, was officially launched in October xx through her dads organization.How does a 12-year-old girl start her organization? Well, for Mariah, she gave up everything she would have received for Christmas and used the money to start Trending Change. Now Mariah has helped countless numbers of people feel loved and forted through her organization.Over the last year, Mariah has done a few campaigns, raising over $1,100. Her big goal for last December was to provide blessing bags for hundreds of homeless people in Myrtle Beach. Each blessing bag not only had daily necessities, but Mariah also added notes to each bag reminding each person that they were loved and she would be there for them until things got better."My goal is to let the homeless know that they have not been forgotten and that they are loved," Mariah said. For people who are homeless, there are a few outlets for them to find food and a shelter. However, no one at these homeless shelters is obligated(有义务的) to show passion. "Sometimes people are starving for more than food. Sometimes they are starving for love."6. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Mariah _.A.didnt stay at home every dayB.made friends with the homelessC.got along well with her fatherD.helped people that she knew well7. What did Mariah do in order to start her organization?A.She donated her own savings.B.She asked for help from her teachers.C.She tried her best to make much money.D.She gave up everything she had at home.8. Why did Mariah send notes to the homeless?A.To remind them to work hard.B.To tell them to learn to help others.C.To persuade them to accept her gifts.D.To encourage them to be confident about life.9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Mariah Does Well at SchoolB.A Generous FatherC.Mariah Supports Her Father FirmlyD.Mariah Helps the Homeless with Love. 语法填空One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 1(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3(sit) at the front. He 4(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 5(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 6he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 7walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 8his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 9amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way.Im glad I made the choice. It made 10of us feel good. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Nick told me story abou