2019-2020年高考猜题卷第七模拟英语 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考猜题卷第七模拟英语 含解析一、听力：共20题1What did the woman buy for her mother?A.A book on cooking.B.A book on art history.C.A book on travelling.【答案】B【备注】M: Did you find that cookery book you wanted for your mums birthday?W: No, but I found an interesting book on French art history which I decided shed prefer. It might help her when she travels to France some day.2What will the man do next?A.Check his schedule.B.Attend a meeting.C.Telephone the woman.【答案】A【备注】W: Have you e to a meeting on Friday morning?M: Im not sure. Let me check my schedule and get back to you in a minute.3When will the film start?A.At 7:45.B.At 7:55.C.At 8:00.【答案】C【备注】M: Hurry up, Linda. Its 7:45, and the film begins in fifteen minutes.W: e on, John. I think your watch is ten minutes fast. Dont worry. It wont take us more than ten minutes to get there.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a shop.B.At a cinema.C.At a restaurant.【答案】C【备注】M: Its Sarahs birthday on Sunday. Is it still possible for us to get a table for two?W: Youre lucky. Two customers just called off their reservation.5Why did the woman miss the first day of her holiday?A.The weather was bad.B.The bus broke down halfway.C.The tickets were sold out.【答案】A【备注】W: We missed the first day of our holiday.M: Did you fail to get tickets?W: No. And the bus was waiting to take us to the port, but the sea was so rough because of the wind that we had to wait till the next day.听材料,回答问题。6Where are the speakers now?A.In the US.B.In France.C.In Australia.7What does the woman do?A.A businesswoman.B.A teacher.C.A lawyer.【答案】6A7C【备注】W: Where did you start your wine business?M: Right here in San Francisco, actually. I came here when I was a student. That was when I discovered California wines.W: Did you work in California?M: No. I returned to France, and I got a job with a wine merchant. Why did you get into the wine business?W: Well, actually, Im a lawyer. My uncle owns a wine pany here. When I finished university my uncle asked me to work for him. I look after his business affairs. Sometimes, we fly to Australia to visit other panies.听材料,回答问题。8How does the man like the fish to be cooked?A.Have it baked.B.Have it fried.C.Have it steamed.9What drink does the man order?A.Beer.B.Fruit juice.C.A cola.【答案】8B9C【备注】W: Wele to Paulys. How can I help you?M: Ill have the fish served with rice and a salad.W: OK. How would you like your fish to be cooked? We can bake it, fry it, or steam it with butter.M: Id like to have it fried. And what kind of drinks do you have? I wonder if you have that Super Cola.W: Yes, we also have beer, coffee and tea. The fruit juice is on special today. Would you like one?M: Ill have a large cola. Id also like an order of fries. And for dessert, Id like a piece of chocolate cake, please.W: Good choice! The chocolate cake is our specialty.听材料,回答问题。10How often does the woman go clothes shopping now?A.About twice a week.B.About twice a month.C.About once a month.11What kind of clothes does the woman prefer?A.Fashionable.Bfortable.C.Unique.12Why does the woman think her black sweater a good purchase?A.Its quite to her taste.B.It has served her a long time.C.It was cheap and high quality.【答案】10C11B12B【备注】M: Rebecca, how often do you go clothes shopping?W: Well, I used to shop very often, about twice a week. But now I have little time for that. Maybe once a month.M: Oh, thats really a big difference! Do you usually follow the fashions?W: No, because sometimes the fashions arent fortable. I prefer fortable clothing.M: Are you a bargain shopper?W: I try to be but if there is something that I really, really like, I will save up and buy it. For example, when I was studying in Australia, I saved up to buy a really nice black sweater and Ive had it now for two years. So it was a good purchase.M: So how much did it cost?W: It was about three hundred dollars. I think it was quite expensive for me.M: Wow, that is a lot.听材料,回答问题。13Why does the woman like collecting stamps?A.She can gain knowledge.B.Some great people do so.C.Pictures in stamps are beautiful.14What does the man like to take photos of?A.His family.B.Natural scenery.C.Cute animals.15How does the man support his photography?A.By holding photo exhibitions.B.By using the prizes got in petitions.C.By borrowing money from his parents.16What does the man like best about his hobby?A.It gains support from his parents.B.It brings back nice memories.C.It helps him to be independent.【答案】13A14A15B16B【备注】M: Hello, Catherine. What are you doing now?W: Hi, Tom. Ive got some stamps. Im putting them in my album.M: I cant understand what interest there is in collecting stamps.W: Well, you know, stamps contain pictures of great men, historic places and special objects of different countries. They are a storehouse of knowledge.M: Still I dont find anything about collecting stamps, though many great men have this hobby. I think my hobby is better than yours.W: Whats your hobby?M: Photography. My father presented me with a camera on my birthday several years ago. With that I like to take group photos and single photos of the members of my family. Ive kept them in the album. But I seldom take photos of natural scenery. Photography is really more interesting than stamp collection.W: You may think so because you like it. But it is a costly hobby.M: Thats true. But Ive got several prizes in photography petitions, so I can support my hobby. My parents are glad about that. They often go to my photo exhibition. What I enjoy most is the pleasure connected with those sweet memories when I turn over the pages of my album.W: Yeah. Then lets be satisfied with our hobbies.听材料,回答问题。17Whats the speaker talking about?A.The history of the Regent City Museum.B.The development of the Regent City Museum.C.The schedule of visiting the Regent City Museum.18What will the listeners visit first?A.Maps and photos.B.Plants and animals.C.Paintings and sculpture.19What can the listeners do at the Hall of Nature History?A.Enjoy art collections.B.Experience the early culture.Cmunicate with native people.20Where will the listeners go at the end of the tour?A.To a cafeteria.B.To the Jacobson Gallery.C.To the Hall of Nature History.【答案】17C18A19B20A【备注】Hello, everyone, and wele to the Regent City Museum. First, Id like to give you all a brief introduction to what were going to see today. Well start with the Map and Photo Room, where youll find maps and photos of Regent City that date back to the eighteen sixties. Next, its on to the Jacobson Gallery, where youll enjoy one of the finest collections of paintings and sculptures by Regent City artist Claude Jacobson. Then well go upstairs to the Hall of Nature History, where youll see exhibits describing the plants and animals that can be found here, as well as exhibits describing the culture of early native people of the area. Weve prepared free coffee and food at the cafeteria on the lower level for you all, so well finish the tour there. Now, lets get started, shall we?二、单项选择：共15题21Tom failed to turn up as he had promised last night.Its typical of him to break his promise.A.You bet.B.It cant be helped.C.You cant be serious.D.Dont get me wrong.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据答语中的"Its typical of him to break his promise"可知,B项"没办法"符合语境。 22When Mary saw me, she would smile and nod at me, or at least she would doas a greeting.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意:玛丽见到我的时候都会朝我点头笑一笑,或者,她至少会点个头或者笑一笑来打招呼。根据句意,这里应用代词either表示"二者中的任意一个"。 23There were so many customers that night, and in a hurry I became soas to spill some coffee over a customer.A.messyB.carelessC.unintentionalD.fearful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:那天晚上的顾客太多了,忙乱中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡洒到一个顾客的身上了。根据句意,careless"粗心的"符合语境。messy"凌乱的,脏的"unintentional"无意的"fearful"恐惧的"。 24There isnt much work to do this ing Saturday, which is part of the reasonI plan to visit my uncle then.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.because【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。 25Being straightforward, Im not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their.A.absenceB.performanceC.favorD.appearance【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场", in ones absence"某人不在场的时候"。 26There is no doubt that watching television and movies canthe way that people behave.A.influenceB.identifyC.reflectD.impress【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:毫无疑问,看电视和电影会对人们的行为有影响。根据句意可知,这里应用influence表示"影响"。identify"识别,认出"reflect"反映"impress"给留下印象"。 27I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasnt where I had worked, butwork I had done.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:我意识到,这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过,而是我做过什么工作。"work I had done"与"where I had worked"并列,在句中作表语,故本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连词在从句中作定语修饰work表示"什么样的工作",而且没有具体范围限制,此时用what引导这个表语从句。 28After taking a walk at the park nearby after lunch, I can relax a bit andmyself before I dive back into my work routine.A.refreshB.challengeC.improveD.treat【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:午饭之后我到附近的公园去散步,这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。根据句意,这里用refresh表示"使恢复精力"。 29Since Iin my maths exam last week, I have been struggling to make myself confident that I can make it.A.would failB.was failingC.failedD.had failed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"last week"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。 30I dont mean that you have tothe whole reading list. Just pick out a few that could really improve the quality of your essays.A.put throughB.get throughC.pull throughD.break through【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我并不是说你们要看完阅读清单上的所有内容。只挑一些能真正提高你们论文质量的书来阅读。get through在这里表示"浏览,看完"。 31time at Beijing Normal University, Im impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.A.Having spentB.Being spentC.To spendD.Having been spent【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,其师生的素质令我钦佩。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前,且spend与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应用现在分词的完成式。 32we have got that good news, lets go to the pub and celebrate it.A.Now thatB.So thatC.Even ifD.As if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:既然我们已经得到了那个好消息,就让我们去酒吧庆祝一下吧。根据句意可知,此处表示原因,意为"既然",故选A项。 33Everything is in place, Henry. Without a local guide, wethe mountains.A.wouldnt exploreB.wouldnt have exploredC.didnt exploreD.hadnt explored【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:亨利,一切都准备就绪了。不请一个当地的向导,我们是不会去山里探险的。根据句中的"Without a local guide"可知,这里应用wouldnt explore表示与将来事实相反的假设。 34All the necessary equipment and measures areto make sure the plan will be carried out more efficiently.A.under wayB.under controlC.in chargeD.in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。句意:所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意,这里用under way表示"在进行中,已开始"。 35Tom called from his office to see you an hour ago.He flew to Beijing yesterday for a meeting.A.Go ahead.B.You must be joking.C.So what?D.Why bother?【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。Tom一个小时前从他的办公室打来电话要见你。你别开玩笑了。他昨天飞到北京去开会了。根据答语中的"He flew to Beijing yesterday for a meeting"可知,此处应选B项,表示"你别开玩笑了"。 三、完形填空：共20题It was the final week of the term, and as usual, I was stressed. I couldnt36; my mind was full of37. I was trying to concentrate, but failed. I had problems sleeping and was38all the time. When I started to have terrible headaches, my mom39to take me to the hospital.We sat down to wait40in the waiting room. When my name was finally41, a pain in my chest was almost killing me. Then, a nurse took me to the42room.First my heart rate was checked. The doctor didnt seem happy with43he found. His serious face made me even more nervous. He told me my heartbeat was44and was the cause of the pain in my45just now in the waiting room. I was feeling as if the room lacked enough oxygen. I was breathing with46.The doctor was47I had a heart disease. However, after some tests, he ruled out the48of the heart disease. He told me I was most likely having episodic acute stress(间歇性急性应激). I didnt even know what that49. He explained that it was my bodys50to my exhausting work schedule. He added that I was51pushing my body too hard, and it had already52its ability to cope. Stress became a threat to both my physical and emotional health. The doctor gave me some medicine and put me on a(n)53program. I was supposed to avoid stress and give myself time to relax.Now, I have learned not to54anymore during anexamination. Life is55, and stress is just something we make up to make our lives more difficult. I learn a lesson from this: we should learn to slow down.36 A.lie downB.calm downC.get downD.break down37 A.memoriesB.ideasC.surprisesD.worries38 A.doubtfulB.tiredC.cheerfulD.puzzled39 A.decidedB.managedC.triedD.promised40 A.hopefullyB.patientlyC.anxiouslyD.politely41 A.mentionedB.remendedC.registeredD.called42 A.operationB.examinationC.medicineD.rest43 A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when44 A.irregularB.normalC.steadyD.painful45 A.backB.headC.legD.chest46 A.concernB.difficultyC.careD.ease47 A.awareB.confidentC.suspiciousD.certain48 A.possibilityB.effectC.dangerD.identity49 A.provedB.expressedC.indicatedD.meant50 A.contributionB.reactionC.accessD.approach51 A.stillB.evenC.justD.ever52 A.lostB.avoidedC.overeD.practiced53 A.volunteerB.recoveryC.researchD.education54 AplainB.cheatC.escapeD.panic55 A.wonderfulB.toughC.smoothD.sweet【答案】36B37D38B39A40C41D42B43C44A45D46B47C48A49D50B51C52A53B54D55B【解析】36根据上文中的"I was stressed"和后文中的"I was trying to concentrate, but failed. I had problems sleeping"可知,此处应是指作者无法平静下来。calm down意为"平静下来",符合句意。lie down"躺下"get down"下来,下去" break down"分解,出故障,(身体)崩溃"。37根据"the final week of the term"和"during an examination"及上下文可知,此处表示在学期末最后一周,临近考试,作者压力很大,心中充满了焦虑(worries)。38因为压力大,又睡不好,故此处表示作者一直感到疲劳(tired)。39当作者头痛得厉害的时候,母亲决定(decided)带他去医院。40根据语境可知,作者和母亲应是焦虑地在候诊室里等候。41根据下文中的"a nurse took me to."可知,此处表示作者的名字被叫到的时候。42根据下文中的"my heart rate was checked"可知,作者应是进入了检查室。43分析句子结构可知,空处引导的应是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导。44从后文的"the cause of the pain""a heart disease"可知,此处指作者的心跳不正常。45根据前文中的"a pain in my chest was almost killing me"和本句中的"just now in the waiting room"可知答案。46根据上文中的"the room lacked enough oxygen"可知,此处表示的应是作者感到呼吸困难。47根据下文中的"ruled out.the heart disease""I was most likely having episodic acute stress(间歇性急性应激)"可知,此处指医生怀疑作者患有心脏病。但是,经过一些检查以后,医生排除了心脏病的可能性。48参见上题解析。49由下文中的"He explained"可知,此处表示医生向作者说明了他的病因,但作者甚至不知道这到底是什么意思。50此处指医生解释说这是身体对作者的令人疲惫的工作日程作出的反应。51根据上文内容可知,此处指医生接着说道,作者实在是(just)给自己的身体施加了太大的压力,他的身体已经失去了应对的能力。just在此意为"确实,完全,实在是"。52参见上题解析。53医生给了作者一些药并让他参加了一项康复项目。recovery"康复",符合语境。54根据文章主旨可知,此处指作者学会了不再感到恐慌。panic意为"恐慌,惊慌",符合句意。55根据后文中的"make our lives more difficult"可知答案。tough意为"艰苦的,艰难的"。 四、阅读理解：共15题The end of summer doesnt necessarily mean the end of adventures. In the Midwest, its easy to find fun every kid in the family will enjoy in autumn.Celebrate everything by picking applesAt County Line Orchard in Hobart, Ind., hop a tractor to the orchards and fields to get apples right off the trees, and gather pumpkins and other fall harvests.TIP: Wear gym shoes that you dont mind getting muddy. Children two and under are free.Kick off the football season with a stadium tourYou may not be able to get tickets to the big game, but most NFL teams offer stadium tours. Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisc., offers the popular Champion Stadium Tour.TIP: Children five and under are free.Gather around a toasty campfireOn Saturdays in October, Starved Rock State Park in Oglesby, Ill., offers free campfire stories under the stars. Storytime begins at 7 p.m. and lasts about an hour.TIP: Campfires are free and open to the public.Celebrate the harvest at local fall festivalsScarecrow-loving families should visit Emma Krumbees Scarecrow Festival in Belle Plaine, Minn. You and your family can walk down the Scarecrow Patch lined with about 100 handmade friendly scarecrows.TIP: This festival is ideal for kids nine and under.56What should you do when traveling at County Line Orchard?A.Put on thick clothes.B.Prepare a big bag.C.Wear gym shoes.D.Rent a tractor.57Which place may you choose if your kids like listening to stories?A.Belle Plaine, Minn.B.County Line Orchard in Hobart.C.Lambeau Field in Green Bay.D.Starved Rock State Park in Oglesby.【答案】56C57D【解析】56考查细节理解。从Celebrate everything by picking apples中的"Wear gym shoes that you dont mind getting muddy"可知,在County Line Orchard游玩时要穿运动鞋。57考查细节理解。从Gather around a toasty campfire中的"Starved Rock State Park in Oglesby"和".offers free campfire stories under the stars"可知答案。 New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the world, spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary (保护区) will be one of the worlds most significant fully protected ecosystems, the prime minister of New Zealand, John Key, told the UN General Assembly in New York.The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km north-east of New Zealand, and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands. The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity, featuring nearly 35 species of whales and dolphins, 150 types of fish and three of the worlds seven sea turtle species. It is also geologically significant, including the worlds longest chain of underwater volcanoes and the second deepest ocean trench, into 10 km underwater deeper than Mount Everests height. The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf (矮化) any previous New Zealands protected area, spanning twice the size of the countrys mainland. It will cover 15% of New Zealands economic zone.mercial and recreational fishing will be pletely banned, as will oil, gas and mineral prospecting (勘探), exploration and mining. Keys government aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year."The sanctuary is a world-class, unspoiled marine environment and New Zealand is proud to protect it for future generations,"Key said."New Zealanders value our coasts and oceans, which are an important part of our culture, economy and environment and we are mitted to managing them sustainably. Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries, but those of our Pacific neighbors, adding to New Zealands efforts to help grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their ocean resources."Nick Smith, New Zealands environment minister, said the sanctuary might impose a cost upon the mining industry but that it is important to protect the ocean before exploration takes place."New Zealand needs to use its vast ocean resources for jobs and exports in industries like fishing, aquaculture, minerals and energy, but we also need to set aside special areas where nature es first and marine life is fully protected,"Smith said.New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology. The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by the US, the UK and Australia.Matt Rand, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts Global Ocean Legacy (遗产) campaign, weled Keys announcement."New Zealand will create the gold standard of conservation areas in the sanctuary, preserving one of the few relatively unspoiled areas of ocean on Earth,"he said."This mitment is an exciting step toward meeting global goals to safeguard at least 30% of the ocean through fully protected marine reserves."58