定语从句教学课件

Unit 7 grammarThe attributive clause定 语 从 句 定 语 的 含 义 ： 修 饰 名 词 的 成 分 称 作 定 语 。1. This is an interesting book.2. I have a cute cat.3. He is a famous star.4. Whos the girl in red?5. My mother is the woman standing there. 定 语 修 饰 （ ）1.The is Tom.2.The match made the fans excited.3.They led a hard life when they were young.4.The book on the desk is mine. will present a lecture in our school. foreigners who visited our school yesterday are from Canada 定 语 的 位 置The is Tom.The book on the desk is mine. foreigners who visited our school yesterday are from Canada一 个 词 作 定 语 一 般 放 在 名 词 前短 语 或 句 子 作 定 语 一 般 放 在 名 词 后面 一 个 句 子 做 定 语 The girl who is singing is my best friend. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. This is the man who the police is looking for. This is the factory that we visited last week. 当 修 饰 名 词 的 成 分 变 成一 个 句 子 时 ， 这 个 句子 称 作 定 语 从 句 。 判 断 定 语 从 句 ： 修 饰1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. The noodles that my mother cooked is very delicious.3. I didnt know who he is . 4. Could you tell me when to start the meeting?5. I have heard that he was put in prison.6. When I got there , the train had left.7. He is an English teacher who has a great sense of humour.8. My friends from England have arrived.9. The amazing film makes us amazed. 定 语 从 句 的 结 构The girl who is singing is my best friend.This is the factory that we visited last week. 定 语 从 句先 行 词 关 系 代 词 定 语 从 句先 行 词 关 系 代 词 分 析 结 构1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. The noodles （ that） my mother cooked is very delicious. 3. The man who is taller is my English teacher. 定 语 从 句先 行 词 关 系 代 词 定 语 从 句先 行 词 关 系 代 词 定 语 从 句先 行 词 关 系 代 词 做 从 句 的 主 语 做 从 句 的 宾 语 做 从 句 的 主 语 Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.从 句 部 分 ：关 系 代 词 ：先 行 词 ： who lost his way. who an old man 在 从 句 中 做 主 语 This is the man who wants to see you.从 句 部 分 ：关 系 词 ：先 行 词 who wants to see you who the man 在 从 句 中 作 主 语 关 系 词 的 作 用 ： 1、 连 接 作 用 把 主 句 和 从 句 连 接 起 来 2、 替 代 作 用 =先 行 词 3、 成 分 作 用 在 从 句 中 充 当 一 个 成 分A plane is a machine can fly. This is the man wants to see you.This is the factory we visited last week. 关 系 代 词 （ 代 替 先 行 词 ）1. 先 行 词 是 指 人 时 ， 我 们 用 关 系 代 词 that 或 者 who, whom2. 关 系 代 词 在 从 句 中 做 主 语 时 ， 不 能 省 略 。 关 系 代 词 在 从 句 中 做 宾 语 时The woman who/that lives next door is a teacher. 关 系 代 词 做 从 句 的 主 语 ， 不 能 省 略 。 The man (who/that) the policemen looked for was put in prison 关 系 代 词 做 从 句 的 宾 语 ， 可 以 省 略Who 可 以 做 主 语 也 可 以 做 宾 语 ， 比 较 常 用 Whom 只 可 以 做 宾 语 。 1. He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.He is the teacher who/that teaches us Chinese.2. I dont like the man. The man smokes a lot.I dont like the man who/that smokes a lot.3. This is My favorite film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is my favorite film star who/that is very poplar in China.4. The boy is called Roy. You were talking with the boy just now. The boy (whom/who/that) you were talking with just now is called Roy. 1. The boy is my friend. Im looking for the boyThe boy (who/whom/that) Im looking for is my friend.2. The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.The thief (who/whom/that) the police caught last night has been sent to prison.3. The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.The man (who/whom/that) he described just now is a famous writer. 关 系 代 词 （ 代 替 先 行 词 ）1. 先 行 词 是 指 物 时 ， 我 们 用 关 系 代 词 that 或 者 which2. 关 系 代 词 在 从 句 中 做 主 语 时 ， 不 能 省 略 。 关 系 代 词 在 从 句 中 做 宾 语 时The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is very beautiful.The building which/that stands near the Express Way(高 速 ） is my school.关 系 代 词 做 从 句 的 宾 语 ， 可 以 省 略关 系 代 词 做 从 句 的 主 语 ， 不 可 以 省 略 1. The question is about grammar. I dont understand the question.The question (which/that) I dont understand is about grammar.2. The car is red . The car was damaged yesterday.The car which/that was damaged yesterday is red.3. I still keep the letters. She wrote the letters to me.I still keep the letters (which/that) she wrote to me.4. I lost the pen . My father bought the pen for me. I lost the pen (which/ that) my father bought for me. 5.The dog has been found. The dog was lost.The dog which/that was lost has been found. 6. This is the house . The house is for sale.This is the house which/ that is for sale.7. The book is mine. The book is lying on the floor.The book which/that is lying on the floor is mine8.This is the mistake. I always make the mistake.This is the mistake (which/that) I always make. 小 结 ： that 既 可 指 人 ， 也 可 指 物 ， 作 主 语 ， 不 能省 略 ； 作 宾 语 ， 可 以 省 略 。 which 指 物 ， 作 主 语 ， 不 能 省 略 ； 作 宾 语 ，可 以 省 略 . who 指 人 ， 作 主 语 ， 不 能 省 略 ； 作 宾 语 ，可 以 省 略 ,（ 作 宾 语 时 常 用 whom） We use relative clauses to give information about people and things.Read the introduction and the examples. Then complete “Work out the rule”. who thatwhich that A Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes.2. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain.3. The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.4. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote.5. The only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom Sawyer. 1. This is the boy _ gave Tom a kite.2. This is the kite _ Billy Fisher gave Tom.3. This is the boy _ offered Tom two toy soldiers. who/that(which/that)who/thatB Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. 4. These are the toy soldiers _ Johnny Miller gave Tom.5. This is the woman _ looks after Tom.6. This is the fence _ Toms friends painted. (which/that)who/that（ which/that） C Here is another story from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. In pairs, read the story carefully and talk about the pictures below. Use the words from the box to help you. Tom Sawyer S1: Whos this?S2: Its Tom Sawyer. Hes the boy who/that was in the graveyard with Huck Finn. Huck Finn S1: Whos this?S2: Its Huck Finn. Hes the boy who/that is Toms best friend. knife S1: Whats this?S2: Its a knife. Its the knife (which/that) Injun Joe put in Muffs hand. Dr Robinson S1: Whos this?S2: Its Dr Robinson. Hes the man who/that was killed. Muff Potter Injun Joe S1: Whos this?S2: Its Muff Potter. Hes the man who/that was knocked out by the doctor.S1: Whos this?S2: Its Injun Joe. Hes the man who/that killed the doctor. Have a try 1. 这 就 是 鲁 迅 居 住 过 的 房 子 。This is the house Lu Xun lived in.2. 我 昨 天 买 的 鱼 不 是 很 新 鲜 。The fish which/that/- I bought yesterday was not fresh. 3 这 是 一 个 制 造 汽 车 的 工 厂 。This is a factory makes cars. 4 照 顾 我 妹 妹 的 那 个 护 士 非 常 好 。The nurse who/that takes care of my sister is very kind.5.你 刚 才 看 见 的 那 个 年 轻 人 是 个 作 家 。 The man who/whom/that/- you saw just now is a writer. 1. 当 先 行 词 是 不 定 代 词 时 ,如 :All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, the only, no, any,the very everything,等 Say all that you know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2. 当 先 行 词 被 序 数 词 或 形 容 词 最 高 级 修 饰 时This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.This is the best novel that I have read.3. 当 先 行 词 既 有 人 又 有 物 时My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldnt remember.4. 当 主 句 是 who或 which 引 导 的 特 殊 疑 问 句 ， 而 中 心 词 指 人 或 物 时 ,关 系 代 词 只 能 用 thatWho is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.注 意 ： 只 能 用 that 做 关 系 代 词 的 情 况