2019-2020年高考猜题卷第五模拟英语 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考猜题卷第五模拟英语 含解析一、听力：共20题1What will the woman do tonight?A.Attend a meeting.B.Go to a concert.C.Have dinner with the man.【答案】B【备注】M: When can we expect you for dinner? Can you e tonight?W: Not tonight. I promised to go to a concert with my sister.2Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A.In the car.B.On the bus.C.On the plane.【答案】A【备注】W: What did I do wrong? Did I take a wrong turn?M: Im not sure, but I think that you turned left when you should have turned right.3Where will the meeting be held?A.In Room 302.B.In Room 303.C.In Room 202.【答案】A【备注】W: Is the meeting held at five oclock in Room 302 or 303 this afternoon?M: It should be 302. But I hear that it has been put off till tomorrow.4When can the woman fetch her car?A.After three oclock.B.Not later than three oclock.C.At three oclock sharp.【答案】B【备注】W: You will get my car fixed today, wont you?M: I dont see any problem. We should have it ready for you by three oclock at the latest. But better call before you e.5What does the woman think of classical music?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Exciting.【答案】B【备注】W: What kind of music do you like?M: I like classical music. Do you?W: Not very much. Classical music sends me to sleep.听材料,回答问题。6Where did Tom go?A.California.B.Texas.C.Florida.7What does the woman think of Toms travel?A.Boring.B.Awesome.C.Disappointing.【答案】6A7B【备注】W: Hi, Tom, havent seen you for ages.M: Actually, Ive just e back from California.W: Really? How exciting! So how did you like your travel?M: I couldnt like it more. The beach, the sea, the sunshine, the seafood, and the party. Thats what you really call party.W: Wow, sounds perfect. I wish I had gone there with you.听材料,回答问题。8Where will the man fly?A.To Berlin.B.To Los Angeles.C.To Hong Kong.9When does the mans flight leave?A.At 5 pm.B.At 4 pm.C.At 4 am.【答案】8C9B【备注】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: I want to fly to Hong Kong on October 30th.W: OK! Do you have other requirements?M: I want to go economy class, and I prefer the afternoon.W: Dragonair Flight KA621 leaves at 4 pm.M: Thats fine. How much should I pay?W: One thousand two hundred and eighty dollars.听材料,回答问题。10Why didnt Mike take the exam yesterday?A.Because he got sick.B.Because he was late.C.Because he forgot.11What did the professor permit Mike to do?A.Have an exam at home.B.Have a rest for a few days.C.See a doctor at once.12How will Mike go to the drugstore?A.By taxi.B.By car.C.On foot.【答案】10A11B12C【备注】W: Mike, why didnt you take the exam yesterday?M: I had a fever so I couldnt get out of bed.W: You still look a little sick. You shouldnt e back to school.M: Im leaving now. I just came here to speak to my professor.W: What did he tell you?M: He said that I could take a few days off.W: Well, thats all right then. Are you going straight home?M: I have to stop at the drugstore on the way. I need some aspirin.W: Do you think that you are able to walk that far?M: I have to walk because I didnt drive my car.听材料,回答问题。13Why doesnt the man take the cream-colored purse?A.Its expensive.B.Its old-fashioned.C.Its of low quality.14What color does the man prefer?A.Grey.B.Black.C.Brown.15Where was the artificial leather purse made?A.In Shanghai.B.In Beijing.C.In Guangdong.16How much does the artificial leather purse cost the man?A.￥ 200.B.￥ 190.C.￥ 180.【答案】13A14C15C16B【备注】M: Excuse me. How much is that cream-colored purse?W: It is ￥580.M: That is a bit high for me. Do you have one under ￥200?W: Well, how about this artificial leather purse? It is on special and costs only ￥180.M: Do you have something like it in brown?W: How about this one?M: It is good. Where was it made?W: Look here. The label shows that it was made in Guangdong.M: OK. Ill take it.W: That will be ￥190.M: Heres ￥200.W: Thank you. And heres your change. Wele next time.听材料,回答问题。17What affects Perus fishing most?A.Climate change.B.Water pollution.C.The unbalanced ecosystem.18What does Arsedio do?A.An expert.B.A fisherman.C.An official.19How much did fishermen use to earn a day?A.16-18 sol.B.30-40 sol.C.60-80 sol.20What does El Nio mean in Spanish?A.The Girl Child.B.The Child Jesus.C.The Lovely Child.【答案】17A18B19C20B【备注】One of the worlds richest fisheries sits off the coast of Peru. For centuries, fishing has been a major source of life for people in the area. But in recent years, their livelihood has been at risk because of the decrease in fish caused by climate change, especially El Nio.60-year-old Arsedio has been a fisherman for over 40 years."We work almost 11 hours on the sea from 4 am to 3 pm every day. We used to earn 60-80 sol a day, but now, we can only make 30-40 sol a day. Its barely enough to make ends meet,"he said. Fishmeal and fish oil made of anchovy led to the rapid development of the fishing sector in Peru in the 1950s. But since the 1980s, the number of anchovies has significantly reduced because of the El Nio phenomenon. South American fishermen call the phenomenon El Nio, Spanish for"the Child Jesus", because the phenomenon occurs about the time of the celebration of the birth of the Christ Child.二、单项选择：共15题21Looking at the problems, he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.A.settledB.having been settledC.to be settledD.settling【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:看着那些需要被解决的问题,他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,表示未完成的动作,且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用不定式的被动式。 22Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money withuntil he finds something that he can afford.A.satisfactionB.curiosityC.preferenceD.concern【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。 23Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence thatthe failure.A.resulted fromB.led toC.made up forD.gave in to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择lead to"导致"。result from"由引起",make up for"弥补",give in to"屈服于,向让步"。 24The questionwell invite Ann to the gathering really beats me, and I want your suggestion.A.thatB.whetherC.whoD.which【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了,我想听听你的建议。分析句子结构及句意可知,这里应用whether来引导同位语从句,解释说明question的内容。 25The girl looks so happy. Sheabout the result of her performance.A.should have knownB.would have knownC.could have knownD.must have known【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"The girl looks so happy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用must have done。 26A lack of medicine and medical facilities partlythe widespread of that disease.A.headed forB.accounted forC.called forD.appealed for【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因。account for意为"是的原因"head for意为"向前进"call for意为"需要"appeal for意为"呼吁"。故选B项。 27is often the case, a small child will feel unhappy and cry a lot the first time he or she goes to kindergarten.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导。 28All the students think the new English teacher is warm and, so they make friends with her soon.A.accessibleB.availableC.convenientD.responsible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:所有学生都认为新英语老师既热心又平易近人,所以他们很快就与她成为朋友了。根据句意应选择accessible表示"平易近人的,好相处的"。available"可得到的,有空的"convenient"方便的"responsible"负责任的"。 29Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not bein the end.A.in forceB.in effectC.in needD.in vain【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。句意:除了本职工作外,那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最终不会白费。in vain"徒劳,白费力气",符合句意。 30As a great scientist, little joy can equalof being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one【答案】A【解析】考查代词。句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代"获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦",与前面的"joy"相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。 31When you have finished the book, be sure to place itit used to be.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。 32The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after hein the army for more than ten years.A.servedB.has servedC.had servedD.has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意:这名消防队员在部队里服役十多年,为了他的事业贡献了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是发生在devoted之前的动作,在此表示"过去的过去",应使用过去完成时。 33I have said so much but in brief theres only one thing I want to stress, everybody should be punctual tomorrow.A.that isB.believe it or notC.to tell you the truthD.for example【答案】A【解析】考查插入语。句意:我说了这么多,但简言之我仅想强调一点,那就是明天大家必须得准时。分析句子结构可知,空处是对前面的具体说明,应使用that is"那就是说,亦即"。 34The deadline of the scientific design petition is drawing near, so the monitorus to accelerate our pace.A.persuadedB.allowedC.urgedD.threatened【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。 35I want to go shopping now. Could I use your bike?. Its just over there.A.Help yourselfB.Take careC.Never mindD.Sounds great【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。我现在想去买点东西。能用一下你的自行车吗?你自己去取吧。就在那边。英语中当别人向你借东西时,如果你同意,可以用"Go ahead"或"Help yourself"。 三、完形填空：共20题My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives. My mother suddenly found herself36to care for five boys. I worried about the situation, but my mother stayed37, and assured us that she would keep us together as a38and safe from harm. Although small in size, she could39heavy horse-drawn plows. Besides, she40found time to help us with homework.As Christmas approached, my mother didnt seem to smile as much. I41she had no money to buy us presents. Considering myself practically grown, I hid my42.One day, my mother took a saw(锯)into the forest and43with some tree branches. She left them in the barn(畜棚)and didnt tell her44children what they were for. She worked on her project45I was in school, but I looked46into the barn when I had a chance. Several days later, I still couldnt47her purpose. When later I saw she used nails and paint, I48that she must be making presents.By Christmas week, my mother was her49happy self again. Her project was apparently50, and she obviously kept it secret because Id looked everywhere without51.On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time,52Christmas morning.The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids. Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again doubted my mothers53to care for us. We were never hungry, and she made sure we got a(n)54in school. She taught us to have faith in our own abilities. That faith55me still.36 A.responsibleB.unableC.aloneD.hopeful37 A.positiveB.activeC.devotedD.depressed38 A.familyB.recordC.promiseD.team39 A.repairB.controlC.maintainD.handle40 A.everB.evenC.justD.yet41 A.witnessedB.realizedC.rememberedDplained42 A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.puzzlementD.disappointment43 A.escapedB.injuredC.returnedD.departed44 A.curiousB.naughtyC.nervousD.lovely45 A.becauseB.beforeC.whileD.after46 A.occasionallyB.anxiouslyC.casuallyD.secretly47 A.point outB.figure outC.bring outD.pick out48 A.suggestedB.admittedC.sworeD.concluded49 A.typicalB.uniqueC.normalD.regular50 ApleteB.awkwardC.creativeD.challengeable51 A.delayB.hesitationC.difficultyD.success52 A.schedulingB.expectingC.supposingD.avoiding53 A.abilityB.beliefC.decisionD.determination54 A.praiseB.recognitionC.weleD.education55 A.guaranteesB.surprisesC.supportsDforts【答案】36C37A38A39D40B41B42D43C44A45C46D47B48D49C50A51D52B53A54D55C【解析】36根据上文的"My father sold everything we owned, took all the money and disappeared from our lives"可知,此处指母亲独自一人(alone)抚养孩子。37由下文的内容可知,母亲依然保持乐观(positive)。38此处指母亲安慰我们说,她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。39虽然身材矮小,母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁。40此外,母亲甚至(even)还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even表示程度的递进,符合语境。41此处指我意识到(realized)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容,但鉴于自己长大了,我只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。42参见上题解析。43由上文的"my mother took a saw(锯)into the forest"和下文的"with some tree branches.She left them in the barn(畜棚)"可知,此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来(returned)了。44由下文的内容可知,此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的(curious)孩子们这些树枝的用途。45此处表示当我上学的时候,母亲就在畜棚里干活。while"当时"符合语境。46由后文的"when I had a chance"可知,此处指一旦有机会,我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。47由上文中的"still couldnt"可知,此处表示几天之后,我仍旧不明白(figure out)母亲的用意。48此处表示后来,当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时,我推测(concluded)母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。49圣诞周到了,母亲恢复了往常的(normal)快乐。50根据语境,此处表示显然,她的工作完成(plete)了,可她还是秘而不宣,因为我找遍家里所有地方都没有找到(without success)她做的礼物。51参见上题解析。52根据语境可知,此处表示圣诞节前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)着圣诞节早晨的来临。53结合上下文,此处表示我再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力(ability)。54此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育(education)。55根据语境可知,此处表示信念依然支持(supports)着我。 四、阅读理解：共15题Opera |BooingattheRoyalOperaHouseAudience love to make a noise. They will cough, laugh or clap. Disrupting an event satisfies our sense of narcissism(自恋). The booing of a violent scene in the Royal Opera Houses new production ofGuillaumeTellmay have been justified, but it set a bad beginning. Audience enjoyed a secret feeling of excitement, the unacknowledged desire to do it again. (Hunter-Tilney,FinancialTimes)Publishing |TheTrueDetectiveofthe1940sWith their beautiful covers and well-designed headlines,TrueDetectivewas a significant part of the publishing industry in America. At its peak in the 1940s it sold two million copies a month. (John Marr,TrueCrime)Books |ReadingbythesoftglowofyourphoneReaders are using smart phones more often than before."Its partly a matter of convenience. But its also a function of screen size and resolution. However, the use of e-readers is falling fast."(Jennifer Maloney,TheWallStreetJournal)Pop music |WhytheInternetdidntkillmusicArt thrives(繁荣)in the age of the Internet. Only the music industry has been basically disrupted."Writers, performers, directors and even musicians report their economic fortunes to be similar to those of their counterparts 15 years ago, and in many cases they have improved. Against all odds, the voices of the artists seem to be louder than ever."(Steven Johnson,TheNewYorkTimes)For more articles which are read most this week, visitbbc/culture.56What does Hunter-Tilney think of the booing audience at the Royal Opera House?A.They could laugh after they gained others permission.B.They have set a bad example and should be criticized.C.They actually wanted to make their excitement heard.D.They are forbidden to enter the Royal Opera House.57If you want to know the influence of the Internet, you should read the article written by.A.John MarrB.Hunter-TilneyC.Steven JohnsonD.Jennifer Maloney【答案】56B57C【解析】56考查细节理解。从文中的"The booing of a violent scene. the unacknowledged desire to do it again"可知,作者觉得那些发出嘘声的观众的做法是不对的,是反面教材。57考查细节理解。从文中的"WhytheInternetdidntkillmusic""Art thrives(繁荣)in the age of the Internet. Only the music industry has been basically disrupted.""Steven Johnson"可知,如果想了解互联网的影响,可以读读Steven Johnson写的文章。 Ladybugcelebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary this month. For twenty-five years, the magazine has been trying to reflect the world of young children and make it a little broader through stories, poetry, art, and various activities.Each issue of this magazine encourages kids to take a closer look at the people and places around them.Ladybuginvites children to bring their whole selves their acute ear for language and keen eye for illustrations(插图), as well as their wonderful sense of play and great power of imagination when they sit down and start to put their heart into reading.The significance ofLadybugs long history is clearest to me, a man who is in charge of the edition of this magazine, when I talk to parents of children who have grown up. They often respond with surprise:"Ladybug? With the poems, and the stories, and the crafts to cut out, what will you do next? We used to read that magazine when the kids were little."And then there is a moment of silence, as if the father is searching for a particular poem, or the mother is remembering the feel of a restless childs head when it finally settled against her shoulder. It is a great pleasure to contribute to a magazine that families have put in their memory.Some anniversaries are formal, but atLadybug, we approached the September issue as if it had been a birthday party. It is full of lively pany, jokes, music, stories and poems that celebrate special days and growing up.In this spirit, we offer one of our favorite birthday stories,"Big Bear and Skinny Rabbit", from an issue that came out a few years ago. It is part of a series about two friends who couldnt be more different in temperament(气质), yet more perfect for one another.58What does the author probably do according to the passage?A.A businessman.B.An editor.C.A professor.D.An artist.59What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A.Many children fall asleep with the stories inLadybugbeing read.B.More contents are expected to be contained inLadybug.C.Most parents worry about the development ofLadybug.D.Many parents can rememberLadybugwith affection.60What will probably be talked about following the last paragraph?A.A story published before.B.The new issue ofLadybug.C.A collection of poems.D.An introduction ofLadybugs birthday.【答案】58B59D60A【解析】58考查细节理解。从第三段的"a man who is in charge of the edition of this magazine."可知,作者是小瓢虫杂志的一名编辑。故答案选B项。59考查段落大意。从第三段的内容可知,因为许多父母经常给孩子们讲小瓢虫里的启蒙故事,他们对这份杂志有独特的情怀。故答案选D项。60考查推理判断。从最后一段的"In this spirit, we offer one of our favorite birthday stories, Big Bear and Skinny Rabbit, from an issue that came out a few years ago"可知,作者接下来可能会分享以前出版过的一个故事。故答案选A项。 The smart phones that can take self-portraits or selfies have set us free. We can now document every moment of our life and instantly share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that its also causing people to take unnecessary risks that sometimes prove to be deadly!According to recent reports, the desire to take a breathtaking selfie has killed 12 people. Though that may not seem like a lot, its 50% more than the death from shark attacks.While the issues have been known for a while, they came to a head(突然恶化) on September 21st, following the accidental death of Hideto Ueda at the Taj Mahal. It turns out that the 66-year-old Japanese and his panion were trying to take a selfie with the Royal Gate as the background when they fell down some stairs. While the friend escaped with a broken leg, Ueda was not as fortunate. He suffered a head injury and died soon after.Other fatal accidents include a 21-year-old Russian woman who fell off a bridge while trying to capture an exciting self-portrait. Three Indian students suffered a similar fate after they were run over by a train while taking a selfie on the railway tracks.The rising number of injuries is forcing officials to take measures. Russia has begun a nationwide awareness program to make its young citizens aware of the dangers of this safe hobby. The campaigns slogan is:"Even a million likes on social media are not worth your life and well-being."Though no other country has followed their lead, many are banning the selfie stick! In the last few months many museums, and theme parks including Disney, have banned its use. JR West became the first institution worldwide to ban the sticks both inside Japans bullet trains as well as out on the railway platforms.While these measures may help reduce the incidents, the only way to stop selfie-related injuries and deaths is to take responsibility not just for themselves but the