浙江省温州市2021届高考英语5月适应性测试三模试题（含解析）

浙江省温州市 2021届高考英语 5月适应性测试（三模）试题（含解 析） 第 I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卷上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C. 1.Where is the man? A. In a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office. 2.What has the woman been doing? B. Exercising. C. Working. A. Traveling. 3.What does the man need? A. A new mouse. B. A new computer. C. A new computer screen. 4.What does the woman want from the store? A. Cookies. B. Peanut butter. C. Milk. 5.How does the girl probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Scared. C. Excited. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What did the woman go to London for? A. Business matters. B. Her study. C. A trip. 7. What does the woman say about the train to Paris? A. It is very convenient. B. It is cheaper than flying. C. It leaves every 30 minutes. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8.Who is the man? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A government officer. 9.How fast was the woman just driving? A. 50 kilometers an hour. B. 75 kilometers an hour. C. 100 kilometers an hour. 10. What will the man do next? A. Fine the woman. B. Warn the woman. C. Apologize to the woman. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11.What reason does the man give to get a cell phone? A. To keep close contact with his friends. B. To call his family when he is homesick. C. To call his mother in case of emergency. 12.What is the term of the service agreement? A. 6 months. B. 9 months. C. 12 months. 13.Whats the womans reaction to the mans request? A. Approval. B. Refusal. C. Concern. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14.Why does the man come to the travel agent? A. To ask for advice. B. To pay for the tour. C. To change the schedule. 15. What is the mans idea for the holiday? A. It should be cheap. B. It should be relaxing. C. It should be different. 16.Where will the man most probably go? A. France. B. Germany. C. Spain. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Brand awareness. B. Marketing process. C. Social media influence. 18.How many ways affecting customersbuying are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What promotes customers purchase according to the speaker? A. Traditional advertisements. B. InMoments Trends Report. C. Influencersrecommendation. 20.What does the speaker want to tell us in the end? A. Influencers can be seen as friends. B. Stars have balanced and fair opinions. C. Social media influence is very powerful. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节（共 10个小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将 该项涂黑。 A When you hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, what comes to mind? Maybe his paintings, Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Maybe its his flying machine invention. When I think of this great man, I think of the term “Renaissance Man”. Why? The term “Renaissance Man” comes from fifteenth-century Italy and refers to the idea of a person with knowledge and skills in a number of different areas. Perhaps, no single individual defines the idea of a Renaissance man better than Leonardo da Vinci-an artist, scientist, architect, engineer and inventor. Leonardo da Vinci will most likely go down in history for his famous works as an artist. But,did you know that he spent a significant amount of time working on his endeavors in science and technology? Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most productive inventors in history. Some of his most famous inventions are the flying machine, the parachute and the revolving bridge. Leonardo has also been given credit by historians for many more inventions. Once in the courtyard of Senor Ludovico, Leonardo da Vinci constantly invented various “labour-saving devices” for use in the kitchen. At the same time, he began to keep notebooks. The funny thing was that most of the drawings found there, which for several hundred years were considered by researchers to be mechanisms for military (军事） operations, in fact, turned out to be quite peaceful meat grinders, dishwashers, mechanical devices for cracking nuts. The restless Leonardo invented the manual garlic press, which has remained virtually unchanged to our day, a foot-operated napkin dryer, an egg cutter, and many other useful things. But his most important discovery is the invention of spaghetti. Of course, pasta (意大利面食） has existed in Italy since ancient time. But it was a hard and very broad substance, like a heavy lump of lasagna (面块）. Leonardo changed the shape of the pasta, making a machine that cut it into long thin strips, which after boiling turned into spaghetti. 1. Leonardo da Vinci is mentioned as “Renaissance Man” for his _ A. individual ideas B. diverse talents C. representative works D. birth time and place 2. What is known about his inventions in the courtyard of Senor Ludovico? A. They were practical for everyday use. B. They reached record high at that time. C. They have remained unchanged to our day. D. They were intended for military operations. 3. In what way did Leonardo da Vinci change pasta? A. Taste. B. Color. C. Fragrance. D. Shape. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了达芬奇不仅是伟大的艺术家，但同时对科学研究感兴趣， 发明了许多在日常生活非常实用的发明，还改变了意大利面的形状。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Why？The term “Renaissance Man” comes from fifteenth-century Italy and refers to the idea of a person with knowledge and skills in a number of different areas. Perhaps, no single individual defines the idea of a Renaissance man better than Leonardo da Vinci-an artist, scientist, architect, engineer and inventor.( 为什么？“文艺复兴之人”一词来自 15世纪的意大利，指一个在许多不同领域拥有知识和技能的人。也许，没有一个人比莱奥 纳多达芬奇一个艺术家，科学家、建筑师、工程师和发明家，能更好定义“文艺复 兴之人”这个想法。)”可知，莱奥纳多达文奇被称为“文艺复兴之人”是因为他的各种 天赋。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Once in the courtyard of Senor Ludovico, Leonardo da Vinci constantly invented various “labour-saving devices” for use in the kitchen.( 曾经在卢多维科参议员的院子里，莱奥纳多达芬奇不断地发明各种用于厨房 的“省力装置”)”以及“in fact, turned out to be quite peaceful meat grinders, dishwashers, mechanical devices for cracking nuts. The restless Leonardo invented the manual garlic press, which has remained virtually unchanged to our day, a foot-operated napkin dryer, an egg cutter, and many other useful things.( 事实上，原来是相当和平的绞肉机，洗碗机，裂纹螺母的机械装置，不安分的莱 奥纳多发明了手工大蒜压榨机，这直到我们的时代几乎也没有改变，一个脚踏餐巾干燥机， 一个切蛋机，以及许多其他有用的东西)”可知，达芬奇的很多发明在日常生活中是实用的。 故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Leonardo changed the shape of the pasta, making a machine that cut it into long thin strips, which after boiling turned into spaghetti.( 莱奥纳多改变了意大利面的形状，做了一台机器，把它切成长长的薄条，煮 熟后就变成了意大利面。)”可知，达芬奇改变了意大利面的形状。故选 D。 B Fractional ownership is a percentage ownership of a specific asset (资产）. It has often been used to share the ownership of expensive assets such as expensive boats, private planes and so on. When the value of the asset increases, the ownership shares do as well. Co-owners also share equally the costs carried by the asset. Most recently, the same concept of fractional ownership was applied to art as well. The logic is the same. Multiple people own one artwork and share the benefits and the costs of the asset. Galleries and artists, instead of selling one artwork to one person, they can sell it to more than 1000 art lovers. Co-ownership of art gives the possibility to everyone to participate in the art market. The potential market for artworks is suddenly way bigger. Only a few people can afford artworks that cost more than 100,000. But everyone can afford to buy some shares priced at 10 each. On top of this, all co-owners share the costs involved with the acquisition of an artwork. For art lovers that are just starting to collect art for investment (投资） reasons, co- ownership of art can be a great tool to start learning and understanding the market without risking too much capital. For big collectors instead, sharing the ownership of an artwork is an easy way to diversify their portfolio (投资组 合） without having the burden of managing the asset. For many years only wealthy people could afford to buy expensive artworks. Because of this, most artworks are hidden in private collections and dark storages since decades where the public has no access to. And, if we think that art is supposed to deliver important messages and topics and is the representation of our past and present, it seems incredible that art has become something that few people can fully enjoy. Fractional ownership of art, by giving everyone the possibility to co-own art, has the power to greatly change this. Suddenly, zxxk art becomes an asset available to everyone and, by being more accessible, it starts to attract way more people. 4. Which of the following is a kind of fractional ownership? A. A wealthy businessman owns a private ship. B. A museum event is attended by 1000 art lovers. C. Galleries and artists sold one artwork to one person. D. 10 friends bought a house priced at S10,000 together. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The potential market for artworks. B. The source of capital for investment. C. The benefit of fractional ownership. D. The development of fractional ownership. 6. What might the author agree to? A. Art contributes greatly to social economy. B. Co-ownership of art benefits the general public. C. Only wealthy people could afford expensive artworks. D. Fractional ownership is a way to invest without risk. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍部分所有权的特点以及带来的好处。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fractional ownership is a percentage ownership of a specific asset (资产）. It has often been used to share the ownership of expensive assets such as expensive boats, private planes and so on.（部分所有权 是一种特定资产的百分比所有权。它经常被用来分享昂贵资产的所有权，如昂贵的船只， 私人飞机等。 ） ”可知， “10个朋友一起买了一套售价 1万美金的房子”属于一种部分所有 权。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Co-ownership of art gives the possibility to everyone to participate in the art market. The potential market for artworks is suddenly way bigger. Only a few people can afford artworks that cost more than 100,000. But everyone can afford to buy some shares priced at 10 each.（艺术的共同所有 权给了每个人参与艺术市场的可能性。艺术品的潜在市场突然变得更大了。只有少数人买 得起价值超过 10万英镑的艺术品。但是每个人都能买得起一些每股 10英镑的股票。 ） ”可 知，第二段主要讲述的是“部分所有权的好处。 ”故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For many years only wealthy people could afford to buy expensive artworks.（多年来，只有富人才能买得起昂贵的艺术品。 ） ”和 “Fractional ownership of art, by giving everyone the possibility to co-own art, has the power to greatly change this. Suddenly, zxxk art becomes an asset available to everyone and, by being more accessible, it starts to attract way more people.（通过让每个人都有可能共同拥有艺术，艺术的部分所有权有能力极大地改 变这一现状。突然之间，zxxk 艺术成为了一种人人都能获得的资产，通过变得更容易获得， 它开始吸引更多的人。 ） ”可知，作者同意“艺术的共同所有权有利于公众” 。故选 B。 C The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bears famous warning: “Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires”. However, thats not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires. After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树） snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stoddard put it, “One of the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine forests. Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草 原般植被） and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.” If you are asked to picture the forest floor, what do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind-all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal, the fuel load can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants. Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate. Smokey Bear even has an updated warning: “Only You can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Forest Service has over the last few decades developed policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool, as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires. 7. Why did the author mention Smoky the Bears warning? A. To introduce the topic of the passage. B. To clarify a misunderstood concept. C. To show the significance of fire prevention. D. To raise peoples awareness of forest protection. 8. What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard? A. Forest bushes. B. Fuel sources. C. Pine forests. D. Periodic burning. 9. What is the purpose of prescribed fire? A. To put out wildfires. B. To keep the forest balance. C. To remove tree and plant species. D. To keep the fuel rich in the forest. 10. What might be the best title for the passage? A. One Match Can Start A Forest Fire B. Where There Is Smoke There Is A Fire C. Not All Forest Fires Are Created Equal D. Why Not Keep The Forest Fire Burning 【答案】7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍森林大火。不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的。在正 确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控 制的野火。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many of us can recall Smoky the Bears famous warning: “Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires”. However, thats not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.（我们很多人都记得大烟熊的著名警告:“记住，只有你才能防止森林火灾” 。 然而，情况并非总是如此。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益， 并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。 ） ”可知，作者提到了 Smoky the Bear的警告，是 为了介绍文章的主题。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被） and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.（几 年之内，大多数森林都被灌木堵塞，失去了类似草原的植被，再也不能养活依靠定期焚烧 来提供食物和适当掩护的鸟类了。 ） ”可知，Herbert Stoddard说，定期燃烧对鸟类有益。 故选 D。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level.（相比之下，森林专业人员每隔几年就可以使用规定的火，以使森林燃 料保持在适当和可管理的水平上。 ） ”可知，规定的火的目的是为了保持森林的平衡。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest.（现在公 众对森林火灾有一个误解，认为火灾应该远离所有类型的森林。 ） ”和 “However, thats not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.（然而，情况并非总是如此。在正确的条件下，如果安全进行， 火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火。 ） ”可知，文章最佳 主题是 C项 Not All Forest Fires Are Created Equal（不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的） 。故选 C。 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Business meetings are a necessary part of any organization where people work collectively to accomplish a goal. But badly managed, meetings can be unproductive, boring and feel like a complete waste of time. In a recent survey conducted by governance technology firm e-Share, it was found that the average UK employee spends over 10 hours weekly preparing for and attending meetings- approximately 50% of which they consider unnecessary. _11_ Its very likely for an AI (Artificial Intelligence) to be able to recognize when one person is hijacking a meeting, or if a discussion keeps returning to a single issue. If no new points are made after a while, the AI could suggest wrapping up. “If AI can do most of the hard routine work during meetings, that leaves more space for humans to think about strategy and vision,” believes Niki at the Big Innovation Center in AI. _12_ The city of Osaka in Japan started using an AI as a minute taker to transcribe and summarize the 450 annual cabinet (内阁) meetings. It has divided the time needed to produce summaries and cut staff overtime. _13_ If a meeting with irrelevant subject matter is called, or if its an inconvenient time, an AI could be used to decide who should attend the meeting and when it should be, says Elise Keith from a US-based meeting management platform. One Stockholm company starts up Mentimeter (人机互动)._14_ Using the software, participants can make open-ended responses, submit comments or vote in multiple-choice quizzes. “This has fundamentally changed the dynamics of a presentation,” says Austin Broad from financial services firm AFH Wealth Management. While tools that can create agendas, send meeting invitations, distribute the minutes, and keep track of action items should improve effectiveness, they are still in development. _15_ A. This seems to be true. B. But AI isnt quite there yet. C. AI can also help with the matter of attendance. D. With AI, it will be easy for companies to be flexible. E. It allows meeting attendees to give feedback about a discussion. F. Lets hope that if they do arrive, they will meet our expectations. G. However, there are theories that technology, like AI, could improve things. 【答案】11. G 12. A 13. C 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能能否把人们从糟糕的会议中拯救出来。 【11 题详解】 上文“But badly managed, meetings can be unproductive, boring and feel like a complete waste of time.(但如果管理不善，会议就会毫无成效、枯燥乏味，让人感觉完 全是在浪费时间。)”说明如果管理不善，会议就是毫无成效的浪费时间，选项 G“然而， 有理论认为，像人工智能这样的技术可以改善一些事情。 ”承接上文，提出用人工智能技术 解决问题的想法，引出后文“Its very likely for an AI (Artificial Intelligence) to be able to recognize when one person is hijacking a meeting, or if a discussion keeps returning to a single issue.(人工智能很可能能够识别一个人是否 操纵了会议，或者讨论是否总是回到某个问题上。)”等内容，探讨人工智能能否把人们从 糟糕的会议中拯救出来。上下文语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选 G项。 【12 题详解】 上文“If AI can do most of the hard routine work during meetings, that leaves more space for humans to think about strategy and vision, believes Niki at the Big Innovation Center in AI.(人工智能大创新中心的 Niki认为：如果人工智能 可以在会议期间完成大部分繁重的日常工作，这就给人类留下了更多思考战略和愿景的空 间。 )”说明 Niki的观点：人工智能能完成会议期间的大部分工作，能给人类留下更多空 间，选项 A“这似乎是真的。 ”对 Niki的观点做出评价，引出下文“The city of Osaka in Japan started using an AI as a minute taker to transcribe and summarize the 450 annual cabinet (内阁） meetings. It has divided the time needed to produce summaries and cut staff overtime.(日本大阪市开始使用人工智能记录和总结 450次年 度内阁会议。它划分了撰写摘要所需的时间，并减少了员工加班时间。)”举例说明 Niki 的观点的真实性。行文通顺，逻辑合理。故选 A项。【 13题详解】 下文“If a meeting with irrelevant subject matter is called, or if its an inconvenient time, an AI could be used to decide who should attend the meeting and when it should be, says Elise Keith from a US-based meeting management platform.(来自美国会议管理平台的 Elise Keith表示，如果要召开与主题无关的会议， 或者时间不方便，人工智能可以用来决定谁以及什么时候参加会议。)”说明人工智能可以 用来决定谁以及什么时候出席会议，选项 C“AI也可以帮助解决出勤的问题。 ”位于段首， 概括本段主题，介绍人工智能解决会议出勤问题。选项中 the matter of attendance和下 文中 who should attend the meeting and when it should be语义相关。故选 C项。 【14 题详解】 下文“Using the software, participants can make open-ended responses, submit comments or vote in multiple-choice quizzes.(使用该软件，参与者可以进行开放式回 答、提交评论或在多项选择题中投票。)”介绍该软件有开放开答、提交评论等功能，选项 E“它允许与会者对讨论给出反馈。 ”概括说明该软件的对讨论给出反馈的功能，选项中 give feedback about a discussion和下文中 make open-ended responses, submit comments or vote in multiple-choice quizzes语义相关，描述一致。故选 E项。 【15 题详解】 上文“While tools that can create agendas, send meeting invitations, distribute the minutes, and keep track of action items should improve effectiveness, they are still in development.(虽然可以创建议程、发送会议邀请、分发会议记录和跟踪行 动项目的工具可以提高效率，但它们仍处于开发阶段。)”说明人工智能有诸多功能，但是 仍处于开发阶段，对人工智能的作用做出总结，选项 F“让我们希望，如果他们真的来了， 他们会满足我们的期望。 ”承接上文，说明作者对人工智能的未来充满希望。行文通顺，逻 辑合理。故选 F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I spent more than three months one year in bed because of a back injury. When I finally start