2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 专题12 非谓语动词.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 专题12 非谓语动词.语法单句填空1Even on a cold day he prefers _(go) out to play football rather than_ stay) at home.答案：to go；stay句意为：甚至在大冷天，他也喜欢出去踢足球而不是呆在家里。prefer to do.rather than do.为固定短语，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。2Apple now gets about 11% of its ine from China，_(pare) with 1.1% in xx.答案：pared句意为：苹果公司现在收入的11%是从中国市场获得的，而xx年仅有1.1%。pared with 1.1% in xx相当于定语从句which is pared with 1.1% in xx的省略形式。3Every afternoon a group of old women pass down the road outside my house, each_(carry) a load of firewood.答案：carrying句意为：每天下午一帮老太太从我家门外经过，每人都背着很多柴。此题考查独立主格结构。each与carry在逻辑上是主谓关系，在句中作伴随状语。4_(gain) necessary experience for my future career, I take an active part in social activities in college.答案：To gain句意为：为了给未来的职业积累必要的经验，我在大学积极参加社会活动。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。5He had never expected there _(be) a woman calling herself his mother on his 20th birthday.答案：to be句意为：他从来没有想到在他20岁生日时会出现一个女人自称是他的妈妈。动词expect后常接不定式或不定式的复合结构。此处是expect to do sth.和there be非谓语结构的结合。6The scientist spent years alone in the forest, _(survive) by eating wild fruit and small animals.答案：surviving句意为：那位科学家在森林里独自度过了几年时间，靠吃野果和小动物活了下来。the scientist与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系，谓语动作与非谓语动作同时发生，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。7_(determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations.答案：Determined句意为：因为决心要按时实施计划，他们将作充分的准备工作。determined表示被动和完成，强调状态。8Can those _(seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem, sir!答案：seated句意为：那些坐在教室后面的人能听到我的话吗？没问题，先生。动词seat用法如下：be seated；seat oneself。作定语时用现在分词短语seating oneself或过去分词seated。9_(plete) all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnight.答案：To plete句意为：为了完成学校布置的所有作业，学生们不得不努力学习到午夜时分。不定式短语作目的状语。10How is the man injured in the accident?The doctor said if _(treat) in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.答案：treated句意为：那个在事故中受伤的人怎么样了？医生说如果治疗得当有可能获救。 if treated相当于if he was treated省略形式。11Lucys cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _(find) again.答案：to be found句意为：露西的手机不小心落在出租车上，再也没有找回来。Lusys cellphone和find在逻辑上是动宾关系，且“找”是在“落在出租车上”之后，因此用不定式的被动式。12XiamenShenzhen High Speed Railway opened to traffic on Dec. 28th last year，_(link) the two of Chinas economic zones.答案：linking句意为：厦门至深圳高铁于去年12月28日开放通车，连接了中国的两个经济特区。high speed railway与非谓语动词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。13_ finished the painting intended to be a gift for her girlfriend, he had a deep sigh of relief.答案：Having句意为：完成了那幅准备送给他女朋友的画之后，他终于松了口气。非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。14_(locate) at the golden belt of Yangtze River Delta, Maanshan is the National Garden City _ wonderful landscape appeals to many visitors every year.答案：Located; whose句意为：坐落于长江三角洲这一黄金地带的马鞍山是一座国家级花园城市，它优美的风景每年都吸引很多游客前来。locate意为“位于”，与主语Maanshan构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。whose意为“的”，引导定语从句并在句中充当定语。15Whenever I e to visit, he is always watching TV.Youre really observant. He cant help _(watch) some TV during meals or before bed.答案：watching句意为：无论我什么时候来，他总是在看电视。你真善于观察，他吃饭时或睡觉之前都必须要看会儿电视。cant help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事/不得不做某事”。.单句改错1I was about to enter the building when I saw a girl lie beside the dustbin.2I gave to him some food and a bath.3Apart from kept a young boy entertained, she taught me a good lesson.4Some classmates raised their cameras to capture the excited moments.5I should spend more time help my mom with the housework.6She has been arguing with me about me not e home.7I want to hold a party for you, hope that you can remember the time we spent together.8Such bad behaviours are out of place in our civilizing society.9We are looking forward to your e to our school.10Its diffiuclt to understanding why he barks in the morning.答案：1.lie改为lying2.去掉to3.kept改为keeping4excited改为exciting5.help改为helping6e改为ing7.hope改为hoping8.civilizing改为civilized9e改为ing10.understanding改为understand