2019-2020年高考猜题卷第九模拟英语 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考猜题卷第九模拟英语 含解析一、听力：共20题1When did the woman advise the man to see a doctor?A.Yesterday.B.Last week.C.This week.【答案】B【备注】M: Mum, my headache is really killing me! I cant wait to get back to normal. What was the doctors name again?W: I told you last week to make the appointment, but you just ignored it.2What does Mike do?A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.An accountant.【答案】A【备注】M: Have you been in touch with Mike? What did he do after graduating from university?W: He used to consider advertising, accounting and even a lawyer, but he settled on teaching. Hes been doing that ever since.3When should the flight most probably arrive?A.5:30.B.5:40.C.5:50.【答案】C【备注】M: Excuse me, its 5:40. Could you please tell me if the flight will be arriving on time?W: Yes, sir. It should be arriving in about 10 minutes at Hall C.4Where is the man now?A.In the restaurant.B.In the supermarket.C.At home.【答案】B【备注】W: Good morning, Jason. What a surprise to see you at the supermarket! I thought you always ate in restaurants.M: The restaurants cost too much. I usually eat at home. Believe it or not, Im a good cook.5Where will the birthday party be held?A.At Kates house.B.At Jacks house.C.At Linda and Jades house.【答案】C【备注】M: Kate, I thought your birthday party was supposed to be at your place.W: It was, Jack. But my parents decided to change it. Itll be at Linda and Jades place.听材料,回答问题。6When is the womans appointment?A.Around two tomorrow afternoon.B.Around three this afternoon.C.Around three tomorrow afternoon.7Who will cut the hair for the woman?A.Lily.B.Mike.C.Tom.【答案】6A7C【备注】M: Hello, this is Lilys. Can I help you?W: Id like to make an appointment for my haircut. Its around 2 oclock tomorrow afternoon.M: OK. Which hairdresser do you prefer?W: Mike.M: Sorry, Mike has been booked up. What about Tom, one of our top hairdressers?W: Good!M: See you tomorrow afternoon. Thank you for calling.听材料,回答问题。8What is Mark doing right now?A.Shopping with his girlfriend.B.Playing basketball.C.Watching TV.9What do they decide to do?A.Go to the park.B.Go to Starbucks.C.Stay at home.【答案】8C9B【备注】W: Hey Mark. What are you doing?M: Just watching TV. What are you up to?W: Its Saturday and we are sitting at home doing nothing. Do you want to play basketball?M: I already tried to call up some of the guys, but they are all busy.W: Wheres your girlfriend? I thought you were going out with her today.M: Shes out shopping with her friends after lunch.W: Lets go to Starbucks and think of something to do then.M: OK. See you there in about 30 minutes.听材料,回答问题。10Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.11What can we learn about the woman?A.She has a sore throat.B.She has no appetite.C.She has a high fever.12How long is the woman advised to stay indoors?A.For two or three days.B.For three or four days.C.For four or five days.【答案】10A11B12A【备注】M: I find that you have a slight fever. Do you have a sore throat, too?W: No, but I have a cough and its hard for me to breathe through my nose.M: Do you have a headache?W: Yeah.M: How is your appetite?W: I have no appetite at all.M: Let me see your tongue. I will give you something that will sharpen your appetite.W: You dont think my illness serious?M: Dont worry about it. Youve just caught a cold. In three days youll be as fine as ever, if you follow my advice.W: What shall I do then?M: Stay indoors for two or three days, and every three or four hours take the medicine that Ill give you. Then youll soon be well.听材料,回答问题。13What will the speakers do on the afternoon of the 12th?A.Enjoy a show.B.Have a rest.C.Go shopping.14How long will they stay in England?A.For two days.B.For four days.C.For five days.15Where will they arrive first?A.Paris.B.London.C.Hong Kong.16How will they go to Paris?A.By train.B.By ship.C.By air.【答案】13A14C15B16C【备注】W: Well, I thought you said we were going to stay five days in London, darling.M: Yes, we are. Four nights in a hotel. Five days altogether.W: I see. We arrive on the 12th and leave at 3 pm on the 16th.M: Thats right. I have got tickets for us on the night train to London on the 12th.W: So its really a full day on the 12th.M: Plenty of time for shopping. Also well have enough time for a show in the afternoon, as the train station is near the theater.W: What about the hotels in London?M: I was able to get us a good room, though it is the tourist season now.W: Thats great. Well have a good time there.M: After our stay in London, Ive planned to fly to Paris. Well have two days there before we go by ship to Hong Kong.听材料,回答问题。17Why does the speaker want to have a special birthday?A.In return for the help shes got.B.In honor of her late parents.C.In answer to a promise to her friend.18How many people are living in the transitional housing center?A.12.B.20.C.32.19What will the speaker give to the children there?A.Lucky money in red envelopes.B.A free travel to a place of interest.C.New clothes, toys and books.20How does the speaker feel about what shes doing?A.A bit tired.B.Very joyful.C.Somewhat regretful.【答案】17A18C19C20B【备注】W: I will be turning 50 on December 7th but I dont want this birthday to be about me. I have been given so much and helped so much in my life as a single mother, so I decided to make it special this time. I asked all my friends and family for support and contributions. We have a womens transitional housing center in our city, with 20 women and 12 kids. In two days, I have received enough to provide new clothes, toys and books for all 12 children and I am making a quilt for one of the women there too.I will be making dinner for all the women and children who live there and taking all the gifts and donations there for them. I was so nervous when I decided to do this, but my heart is so grateful for all my friends and family who are helping me make my wish e true! Giving back to our munity and single women and their children means so much to me, especially at Christmas. I am thankful I take the chance to help them. My heart is full of joy!二、单项选择：共15题21Ive got a scholarship to study in the USA for a year. You deserve it.A.I cant make itB.Im happy to hear thatC.Take your timeD.All the best【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"You deserve it"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故Im happy to hear that符合句意。 22The new worker is often late for work.Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like that.A.shallB.mayC.willD.must【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。告诉他如果他继续那样做的话,他要为此负责。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中,在此表示警告。 23China has been quite successful in its culture program development andthat goal does require extraordinary effort.A.acquiringB.preparingC.concludingD.achieving【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:中国在文化产业项目发展方面已经相当成功,实现这一个目标确实需要非凡的努力。acquire"习得"prepare"准备"conclude"总结"achieve"实现"。 24In 1830, only a few miles away fromis now the great city of Cincinnati, Ohio, lay a huge and almost endless forest.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。 25After the meeting, the management mustfinding solutions to the panys economic problem.A.take downB.take offC.set up.D.set about【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:会议过后,经营者必须着手寻找解决公司经济问题的办法。固定短语set about的意思是"着手做,开始做",about是介词,其后接v.-ing形式。 26So you saw the accident with your own eyes?Yes. Ifor the bus across the street.A.was waitingB.have been waitingC.had been waitingD.would wait【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。那么你是亲眼看见这起事故的?是的。那时我正在街对面等公交车。根据语境可知,事故发生时(过去时间点),答话人正在街对面等车,故要用过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 27We must know our strong and weak pointswe can improve our personalities.A.in caseB.even ifC.now thatD.so that【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选so that"以便"引导目的状语从句。 28Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visitof them in only one day.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.neither【答案】B【解析】考查代词用法。句意:牛津离斯特拉特福德不远,所以你仅用一天就可以轻松游览这两个地方。根据句意,此处要表达的是一天里两个地方都可以去,故用both。 29Conflict and disagreement are a(n)part of a close relationship, so learn to apologize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others.A.absoluteB.unavoidableC.necessaryD.obvious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。absolute意为"绝对的"unavoidable意为"不可避免的"necessary意为"必要的"obvious意为"明显的"。根据题干中的"so learn to apologize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others"可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的,故选B。 30Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.A.fearB.lonelinessC.pressureD.depression【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。 31It was after the earthquake happened that many reporters were immediately sent toit.A.coverBmentC.rescueD.support【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。 32marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:就销售而言,对于一个品牌,没有什么方法比通过节日来增强购物者体验更有效了。in time of意为"在的时候"in place of意为"代替"in terms of意为"就而言"in spite of意为"尽管"。根据句意可知选C。 33A lot of employees at the pany said Eric was impossible, and indeed he was tough.A.dealing withB.dealt withC.to deal withD.to be dealt with【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:公司里的许多员工说,对付Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时,其后的不定式如果与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,通常用不定式的主动形式,故选to deal with。 34I bought a great many books,I spent all the money that I saved.A.whichB.whatC.on whichD.on what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我买了很多书,这些书花了我积攒的所有钱。根据句子结构可知,本空需要用"介词+关系代词"来引导定语从句,spend money/time. on sth.是固定用法,表示"在上花费金钱/时间",故选C。 35Would you like to join us to have a picnic this weekend?. But thank you anyway.A.That would be niceB.Id love toC.Im afraid I cantD.Lets do that【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗? 我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的"But thank you anyway"可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。 三、完形填空：共20题Nowadays, I acknowledge that a revolution has occurred. That much has been36by having hand-held iPads or smart phones that allow us not only to municate while on the37but also reserve parking spaces, get weather reports, and38tell us where, at any given moment, we are standing on the planet Earth.But I must acknowledge a39. Conversation used to be surprisingly40to start. When I would take a seat next to someone on a train, bus, or plane, the first thing I would do was41the person. Once the ice had been broken, the following chat42erupt naturally.Time has changed, and the change has been43. Recently, while I was44a long-distance bus, I couldnt help but notice everyone was staring at their45, clicking. I found an empty seat next to a middle-aged man and said"Morning"to him. He threw me a46and said"Morning". Then he returned to his47. So I left him in his world.I miss the48conversations with fellow travelers. One never knows what will be49, and in fact, sometimes how50it will be. I was once on a51traveling from Iceland to Denmark. I noticed an old man looking out over the North Sea."Its beautiful, isnt it?"I said. He turned to me,52, and we were soon chatting away.53I told him that I didnt know54I was going to get from the port in Denmark to my destination city. His55:"Of course you know. I have a car and Im going to drive you there."36 A.abandonedB.deliveredC.gainedD.released37 A.spotB.sceneC.runD.line38 A.basicallyB.preciselyC.brieflyD.randomly39 A.discoveryB.pleasureC.failureD.loss40 A.difficultB.easyCfortableD.important41 A.praiseB.greetC.watchD.respect42 A.aimed toB.happened toC.tended toD.required to43 A.strikingB.challengingC.touchingD.puzzling44 A.leavingB.visitingC.expectingD.boarding45 A.seatsB.baggageC.handsD.windows46 A.cigaretteB.smileC.glanceD.gesture47 A.bookB.newspaperC.musicD.phone48 A.politeB.casualC.frequentD.cautious49 A.exposedB.chosenC.doubtedD.preserved50 A.helpfulB.typicalC.suitableD.convenient51 A.shipB.trainC.planeD.bus52 A.repliedB.rejectedC.hesitatedD.nodded53 A.EventuallyB.ImmediatelyC.PurposelyD.Secretly54 A.whyB.whetherC.howD.when55 A.responseB.recognitionC.explanationD.advice【答案】36C37C38B39D40B41B42C43A44D45C46C47D48B49A50A51A52D53A54C55A【解析】36根据后文中的"by having hand-held iPads or smart phones that allow us not only to municate."可知,此处指的是iPad和智能手机使我们获得(gained)了很多。37此处指iPad和智能手机让我们在忙碌中也能和人交流。on the run为固定短语,意为"不停地奔波,忙碌"。38根据语境可知,此处指它们能精确地(precisely)告知我们所处的位置。39根据上下文可知,此处指电子产品带给我们的损失(loss)。40根据语境及上文中的"used to be"和下文的"Once the ice. naturally"及"we were soon chatting away"可知,此处表示在过去发起谈话是很容易的(easy)。41此处表示上火车、公共汽车、飞机后的第一件事是问候(greet)坐在旁边的人。42此处意为一旦打破了沉默,随后的谈话便趋向于(tended to)自然喷发。43根据语境可知,此处指这一变化是显著的(striking)。44根据下文中的"I found an empty seat"可知,此处指最近,当作者在坐长途汽车时。board"上(飞机、车、船等)"符合语境。45根据上文中的"hand-held iPads or smart phones"及下文中的"clicking"可知,此处指每个人都在看着自己的手(指手中的电子设备)。46根据前文中的"threw"和后文的"returned to his"可知,应选glance,指他瞥了作者一眼。47根据语境可知,此处指他继续看他的手机(phone)。48根据上下文可知,此处指作者想念和旅行者之间的随意的(casual) 攀谈。根据常识及下文的"One never knows."可知,旅行中陌生人之间的谈话是随意的。49根据语境可知,此处指一个人永远不知道那些谈话会揭示(exposed)什么和实际上,有时那会是多么有用(helpful)。50参见上题解析。51结合语境和后文中的"the port in Denmark"可知,作者乘坐的是船。52根据语境和下文的"we were soon chatting away"可知,此处应是老人对作者说的话表示赞同,因此谈话得以顺利地进行。nod"(尤指表示赞同或理解而)点头"。53根据下文老人说的话可知,此处指最后(Eventually)作者告诉他自己不知道怎么从丹麦港口到目的地城市。54参见上题解析。how"怎样,如何",在此引导宾语从句。55此处老人说的话是对作者上一句话的回复,故选response。 四、阅读理解：共15题Have you heard of the following places on Earth that look pletely alien?Waiotapu, New ZealandSteam and gases rising through the pool create bubbles of mud, at the site of what was once a volcano. While Waiotapu is a popular tourist spot, visitors are warned to stay on walkways built by the government for fear that they fall through thin crust(地壳) surfaces and risk being burned by hot geothermal gases or fluids.Ro Tinto, SpainRo Tinto is a river in southwestern Spain that originates in the Sierra Morena mountains of Andalusia. It flows generally south - southwest, reaching the Gulf of Cdiz at Huelva. As a possible result of the mining, Ro Tinto is notable for being very acidic (pH 2) and its deep red color is due to iron dissolved in the water.The Pinnacles, AustraliaThis stretch of desert landscape in Australias Nambung National Park boasts thousands of weathered rock projections that rise out of yellow sand hills some topped by round roofs, while others form sharp-edged columns. The spires(尖顶), some of which reach 11 feet in height, are limestone formations sculpted by wind, vegetation, rain, sun and time over millions of years.Klauea Volcano, HawaiiThe closest thing on Earth to a Venusian environment may be the smooth, black basalt formations on Hawaiis Big Island. One of the best examples of a Venus-like volcano is Klauea Volcano, the youngest and southernmost volcano on the island, and one of the worlds most active. Since 1952, there have been more than 34 eruptions at Klauea, which in Hawaiian tradition is the home of Pele, the volcano goddess.56Why are people supposed to stay on walkways in Waiotapu?A.Because the fluids below run fast.B.Because you may be burned if not.C.Because walkways surface is cool.D.Because you may get a good view.57Where should you go if you want to watch an active volcano?A.New Zealand.B.Spain.C.Australia.D.Hawaii.【答案】56B57D【解析】56考查细节理解。由Waiotapu,New Zealand 部分中的"visitors are warned to stay on walkways built by the government for fear that they fall through thin crust (地壳)surfaces and risk being burned by hot geothermal gases or fluids"可知,要求游客待在人行通道上是为了防止游客被灼伤。57考查细节理解。根据Klauea Volcano, Hawaii部分中的"the youngest and southernmost volcano on the island, and one of the worlds most active"可知夏威夷的Klauea火山是很活跃的火山。 There is a huge demand for shark fins (鳍) in Asian countries. As a result, many sharks are caught and killed. In Palau, where more than half of tourists are drawn by diving excursions, each reef shark brings in about $179,000 in tourism revenue annually, or about $1.9 million during its lifetime. Due to overexploitation and lack of proper management, many shark species are under considerable risk of unrecoverable decline with some species having declined to near extinction in recent years. According to reports, sharks are being killed at an alarming rate of up to 273 million worldwide per year.Some experts predict that if the killing continues at the current rate many shark species will be lost forever. It can be very dangerous. Sharks are very important and they should be protected.In a study of the east coast of the United States, 11 species of sharks were eliminated from their range. Of the 14 species of ocean life that those sharks used to eat, the populations of 12 exploded and caused great damage to the ecosystem. For example, the cownose ray (鳐) population was no longer kept under control by sharks and so grew out of control. As a result, the rays destroyed the population of bay scallops (扇贝), their favorite food. The scallop fishery, which had been in good condition for over 100 years, was wiped out. Also, the removal of the scallops most likely had an effect on water quality as they were no longer there to perform their function of cleaning the water.Sharks play a vital role in the oceans in a way that the average fish does not. Most sharks serve as top predators at the pinnacle of the marine food pyramid, and so play a critical role in ocean ecosystems. Directly or indirectly they regulate the natural balance of these ecosystems. Sharks tend to eat very efficiently, going after the old, sick, or slower fish in a population, keeping that population healthy. Sharks help keep many populations of ocean life to the right size so that those prey (猎物) species dont cause harm to the ecosystem by being too populated. The ocean ecosystem is made up of very plex food webs. For the most part, sharks are at the top of these webs and are considered by scientists to be"keystone"species, meaning that removing them may cause the whole structure to fall apart, including key fisheries such as tuna and other important fish species that maintain the health of coral reefs.Therefore, we should protect sharks because doing so is to protect the whole ecosystem.58Whats the main reason for killing sharks in Asia?A.Shark fins are in great need.B.People kill them out of fear.C.Sharks often attack swimmers.D.Sharks break the balance of the sea.59After the number of cownose rays greatly increased,.A.water quality improved as wellB.bay scallops grew out of controlC.the health of coral reefs worsenedD.the local scallop fishery was harmed60What can we know about sharks from Paragraph 4?A.They cant find enough food to feed on.B.They never eat the old, sick or slower fish.C.Their large populations can harm the ecosystem.D.They play a key role in keeping the ecosystem healthy.【答案】58A59D60D【解析】58考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"There is a huge demand for shark fins (鳍) in Asian countries. As a result, many sharks are caught and killed"可知答案。59考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The scallop fishery, which had been in good condition for over 100 years, was wiped out"可推知,由于扇