2019-2020年高二上学期第一阶段考试题 理科英语 word版含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第一阶段考试题 理科英语 word版含答案第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)1. Becausethetwocountrieswereat_war,thepeoplehad_hardlife.A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;a2.Theroadis_toconnectthevillagewiththecity.Constructionwillbeginnextmonthandwillbefinishedinayear.A.led B.repaired C.designed D.built3. Theyconsiderthatvasetobeatreasure,butinmyopinion,itisjusta_bottle.A.valuable B.rare C.mon D.worth4. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _ by the chairman.A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put forward5. -Who do you suspect _ having stolen the wallet? -Hard to say A. with B. for C. of D. about6. Is this the recorder you want_?A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired7.Theaudience _ beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtiansstorieswiththeireyes_ uponhim.Aseating；fixing Bseated；fixing Cseated；fixed Dseating；fixed8. There are _ half a thousand people on the playground, but I am not so sure . A. exactly B. extremely C. toughly D. roughly 9.Thestudent _ inthegamesontheMP4duringclassdidntnoticehisteacherbehindhim.Aabsorbing Btoabsorb Cbeabsorbed Dabsorbed 10.Whatthedoctorwarnedusisthatthe_sleepmaycauseanger poormemoryandpoorconcentration.AwantinBlackofClackinDplentyof 11.Itwillbesomeyearsbeforesomeforeigndoctorschangetheimpressiontheyhave_Chinesemedicine,_,intheiropinion,isnothingbutrawherbsandnoteffectiveatallintreatingdiseases.A.for;which B.on;what C.to;that D.on;which 12.Threedayslater，thetorchbearers _ theOlympictorchrelayinNingboofZhejiangProvince. AtookupBpickedup CbroughtupDputup 13. It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country _ to school to receive education.Awould be sent Bare sent Cbe sent Dwill be sent14. How do you like the new book? To be honest, it is a little difficult_ .A. understood B. being understood C. understanding D. to understand15. Itis yourwifeaswellas you that_yoursonsbadperformanceatschool.Aistobeblamedfor Baretobeblamedfor Caretoblamefor Distoblamefor 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Many parents find it hard to explain to their kids why some movies ,music ,books and magazines are not acceptable for them. One father listened to all the 16 his children gave for wanting to see a particular movie. It had their favorite 17 . Everyone else was seeing it and said it was great. It was only rated PG-13 (parental guidance ) because of 18 in it . The teens did 19 that there was a scene, but it was “ just a little” wrong .It wasnt anything really 20 However, the father still wouldnt 21 . He just said, “ No!”That evening, the father asked his kids if he would like the favorite bread he 22 . Hesaid that hed 23 “Just a little” something extra. The children asked what it was . The father 24 said it was “ just a little” dog poop (屎). 25 , he quickly assured them it was “ just a little”. All the other ingredients were of good 26 . He was sure the bread would be 27 . Even with their fathers assurance , the teens held firm to their original thoughts, and would not 28 the bread. The father then explained to his children how the 29 they wanted to see with “ just a little” bit of bad stuff in it was just like the bread. It tries to 30 our minds and our lives by deceiving (欺骗) us into 31 that “ just a little” bit of evil wont matter. The 32 is “just a little” of poop that makes the difference between a great treat and something 33 , which is totally unacceptable.Now when his fathers children want to 34 something that is of questionable material, the father merely asks them if they want some of his special dog poop bread. That 35 the subject .16. A. rulesB. challengesC. conditionsD. reasons17. A. authorsB. actorsC. magazinesD. books18. A. braveryB. kindnessC. violenceD. love19. A. reportB. admitC. imagineD. guess20. A. badB. unnecessaryC. impossibleD. difficult21. A. turn upB. give inC. speed upD. hold on22. A. tastedB. storedC. bakedD. bought23. A. analyzedB. producedC. preparedD. added24. A. calmlyB. happilyC. sadlyD. proudly25. A. ThusB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore26. A. qualityB. serviceC. useD. help27. A. bigB. freshC. warmD. delicious28. A. makeB. fetchC. tryD. move29. A. pictureB. poop C. sightD. movie30. A. disturbB. attackC. enterD. change31. A. believingB. sayingC. predictingD. proving32. A. purpose B. truthC. traditionD. theory33. A. convincingB. astonishingC. challengingD. disgusting34. A. provideB. divideC. seeD. doubt35. A. closesB. choosesC. bringsDbears第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2份，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAlthough the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia and New Zealand have English as an official language, the United States does not have an official language. This is why its possible to bee a US citizen without speaking English. Canada also has French as an official language, though it is mostly spoken in the province of Quebec. Because many of the English speakers who originally lived in Canada came from the US, there is little difference in American and Canadian English. Similarly, Australian English and New Zealand English have few differences, except Australia was originally settled as a penal colony (罪犯流放地) and New Zealand was not. New Zealanders were more attached to the Received Pronunciation of the upper class in England, so their dialect is considered closer to British English. British colonialism (殖民主义) has spread English all over the world, and it is still popular in South Africa, India, and Singapore, among other nations. In South Africa, English became an official language, along with Afrikaans and 9 African languages, in the 1996 constitution. However, only 3% of the countrys 30 million people are native English speakers. Twenty percent are descendants (后代) of Dutch farmers who speak Afrikaans, and the rest are native Africans. India became independent from Britain in 1947. However, today English and Hindi are the official languages. Indian English is characterized by treating mass nouns as count nouns, frequent use of the “isnt it?” tag, use of more pounds, and a different use of prepositions. In Singapore, Chinese, Malay and Indian languages all influence the form of English spoken. Everyone is taught English in the school system, but there are a few differences from British English as well. Mass nouns are treated as count nouns, “use to” means usually, and no articles are used before occupations.36. Why can people bee a US citizen without speaking English? A. They can learn English there. B. Different languages are spoken in the US. C. The US doesnt have an official language. D. They can speak their own language there.37pared with Australian English, the English spoken by New Zealanders . A. is a kind of old English B. is more like British English C. is closer to American English D. is different from British English38.What do we know about South Africa? A. English is its only official language. B. It has 11 different official languages. C. English is being less important there. D. 20 percent of its population are native English speakers. 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The Indians are good at English grammar. B. People in Singapore often misuse count nouns. C. Singaporean English is similar to Indian English. D. English is a required subject in Singaporean schools.40. What is the text mainly about? A. British colonialism. B. The wide use of English. C. English around the world. D. The history of the English language BWill there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think. They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the plete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will pletely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels (矿物燃料) will be pletely inpatible (不相配的) with these cars. Driverless cars will not require a drivers license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and puter skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle. Whats more, car insurance will bee obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the cars artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will bee mandatory (强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after xx, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.41. We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars . A. will need fewer fossil fuels B. will be environmentally friendly C. will run on solar power only D. will not need a humans instructions42. Who will not be able to use driverless cars? A. People with basic literacy and puter skills. B. People who are drunk. C. People without puter skills. D. People without a drivers license.43. What will prevent the driverless car from crashing? A. Artificial intelligence. B. Global positioning systems. C. The people inside. D. Car insurance.44. What is the text mainly about? A. Car safety. B. Driverless cars. C. The future cars. D. New technology in cars.45. The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”. A. difficult to get B. quite important C. dangerous D. out of business第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Lots of people give you advice on overing (克服) fear. 46 However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons. 47 Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your pany or to some of your friends? 48 If you didnt have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors didnt run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us dont face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do? 49 Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters ? 50 Same for horror movies.So fear can guide you towards whats important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Dont we all need that kind of friend?A. Dont fear to be wrong.B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way.C. Imagine what life would be like without fear.D. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.E. They say if you can overe fear, you will be successful.F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.第II卷（共两节，满分35分）第三部分 课本基础知识填空第一节.课文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）He became interested in two 51 that possibly explained 52 cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of 53 gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies 54 their meals .From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the 55 person died.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage 56 by puter. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or 57 down in your seat, you can move 58 . Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached 59 looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all 60 .第二节.单词拼写（根据提示，用适当的单词形式填空。共5空，每空1分，满分5分）61. Thenewtunnelhasntbeenfinished;itisstillunder_.62. AccordingtoChinese_systems,thesuspectmustbesentencedtodeath.63. Asyouknow,fashionis_（不断）changing.64. Anyonecandothisjob.No_(先前)experienceisneededforit.65. Please f _downtheblanketandputitintothecloset.第四部分 写作 （共两节 25分） 第一节. 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Oneandahalfyearsago，I visited London for the first time.Istay thereforthreeweeks,andI had many good impression. Now Id like to tell you some of the places I was visited in this beautifully city. You first went to the Tower of London, which is an interesting place with the long history. Personally whenIdreamedofsee Londoninthepast, I always wanted to seetheTowerBridgeandthefamousBigBenclock. In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such HydePark and RegentsPark. These parks are green, quiet places that you can relax or escape the noise of the city.第二节. 书面表达（满分10分）在明天的英语口语课上，你班要进行题为Schools in the future的5分钟演讲活动，请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇100词左右的发言稿。1. 未来学校的教室里将用电子屏幕代替黑板，将不再使用粉笔；2. 未来的师生将可以在家里通过视频连线上课，每周到校两天即可；3. 未来的校园将变得和公园一样美丽可爱，很多课将在露天讲授。提示：电子屏幕electronic display screen 天水一中xx第一学期高二阶段考试答案第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)1-5 ACCDC 6-10 ACDDB 1-15 DACDD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 16-20 DBCBA 21-25 BCDAB 26-30 ADCDC 31-35 ABDCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2份，满分20分） 36-40 CBBDC 41-45 BCABD 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46-50 EDGFB第三部分 课本基础知识填空第一节.课文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）51. theories 52. how 53. dangerous 54. with 55. affected56. driven 57.pressing 58. swiftly 59.what 60. directions 第二节.单词拼写（根据提示，用适当的单词形式填空。共5空，每空1分，满分5分） 61.construction 62. legal 63. constantly 64. previous 65. fold第四部分 写作 （共两节 25分） 第一节. 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. stay stayed 67.impression impressions 68.was visited visited69. beautifully beautiful 70.You I 71.the a 72.see seeing73.such such as/ like 74.that where 75. or and第二节. 书面表达（满分10分） One possible version:Hello, everyone! Talking about schools in the future, I really have something to say. Firstly, I suppose the classrooms in the future will be equipped with electronic display screens instead of blackboards. So chalks will be driven out of classrooms, which makes the studying area cleaner than ever. Secondly, children in the future dont need to go to school every day because teachers will give lessons at home and students will be able to learn at home via the Internet. Theyll only need to go to school two days a week to attend meetings or parties. Finally, the school yards will be as beautiful as parks and many courses will be taught in the open air, allowing students more time to get close to nature. Isnt it cool? Thats all. Thank you!