2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Travellingabroad限时规范特训新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Travellingabroad限时规范特训新人教版选修.完形填空(建议用时17)All I did last month did make me feel so good inside. I had a lot of _1_， pretty much at my waist and I loved it and my friends loved it. They were all saying how _2_ I was to have such long hair and how good it was for doing different _3_.But it also brought me a lot of _4_. It was heavy and was always getting in the way. Sometimes it would attempt to _5_ out of the window when I put the car window down._6_， I wanted to get a fair amount _7_， because I thought it was time. I was talking to my friends about it and one of them _8_ that her older sister used to have really long hair like mine, and she _9_ over half of it to charity. This sparked a(n) _10_ in me so I started looking at different charities online. I came across the AAAF website and _11_ this was something I really wanted to do. So I booked a hairdressers _12_ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off. I put my hair in (a)n _13_ with a letter and sent it off, feeling _14_ that I could help someone elses life. The hair I was sending off would be made into a wig for a child whose hair was _15_ due to cancer.I wasnt _16_ anything back, and I was just pleased to be doing this small thing for someone else. But last week I received a letter in the post thanking me for my _17_ of hair and letting me know how much they _18_ the gesture.Now I am finding that I dont even miss my hair and cant _19_ until my hair is long enough, so I can _20_ to do it over and over again!篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者头发很长，既有优势，又有麻烦，在朋友的提醒下，作者把自己的一部分头发捐给了一家慈善机构，后来收到感谢信。作者希望自己的头发快点再长长，再次捐出。1A.hair Btoys Chobbies Dclothes答案：A根据上下文可知，作者有很多头发并且很长。2A.hard Blucky Cinterested Damazed答案：B根据下文“.and how good it was for doing different _3_.”可知，此处表示朋友们认为作者有那么长的头发是一件幸运的事情。3A.displays BexhibitionsChairstyles Ddesigns答案：C此处承接上文，作者头发很长，因此朋友们认为作者梳不同的发型会非常好看。hairstyle“发型”。4A.pleasure BsorrowCconvenience Dtrouble答案：D结合下文“It was heavy and was always getting in the way.”可知，此处指作者的长头发所带来的麻烦。5A.jump Bescape Cslide Dfly答案：D此处描述有长头发的烦恼，即坐车放下车窗时，头发都飘到窗外了。6A.Besides BAlsoCAnyway DMeanwhile答案：C由上文可知，有长头发既有好处，又有不利的一面。此处承接上文，不管怎样(anyway)，作者都想剪掉一部分头发。7A.sold out Bcut offCcut up Dsold up答案：B根据后文“So I booked a hairdressers _12_ and went there to have 35 cm of my hair cut off.”可知，作者想剪掉自己的一部分头发。cut off“剪掉”。8A.mentioned BremendedCsuggested Dbelieved答案：A此处是作者的一位朋友提到她的姐姐有过类似的长头发经历。mention“提到”。9A.donated BsentCcollected Ddistributed答案：A此处是朋友的姐姐把头发捐给了一家慈善机构。donate“捐献；捐赠”。10A.doubt BinterestCanxiety Dsympathy答案：B根据下文“.so I started looking at different charities online.”可知，朋友姐姐的所作所为激发了作者的兴趣(interest)。11A.decided Bensured Cchecked Dinsisted答案：A根据上一句可推知，当作者找到一家合适的慈善机构时，决定(decided)这正是她想做的事情。12A.order BappointmentCexperiment Dtry答案：B由语境可知，做出决定后，作者与理发店进行了预约。appointment意为“预约；约定”。13A.case Bjar Cenvelope Dmailbox答案：C根据后文“.with a letter and sent it off.”可知，作者把头发和信放到了信封(envelope)里面。14A.pity Banxious Cordinary Dgreat答案：D根据下文“.that I could help someone elses life.”可知，作者因为能帮助他人而感到自己很伟大(great)。15A.produced Blost Creplaced Dcut答案：B此处指由于癌症而失去(lost)头发的儿童。16A.expecting BrequiringCrequesting Dreceiving答案：A由语境可知，作者在做这件事的时候并没有期待任何回报。expect“期待；盼望”。17A.determination BshareCcontribution Ddecision答案：C因为作者把头发捐赠给一家慈善机构，这家慈善机构寄给作者一封感谢信，感谢作者捐赠了头发。contribution“捐赠；捐献”。18A.valued BappreciatedCdesired Dunderstood答案：B承接上文，这家慈善机构同时想让作者知道他们是多么欣赏(appreciated)作者的行为。19A.dream Bworry Cwish Dwait答案：D此处表示作者迫不及待地等待着头发再次长长，以使自己能够继续捐赠头发。wait“等待”。20A.begin BstopCdetermine Dcontinue答案：D参见上题解析。continue“继续”。.阅读理解(建议用时16)AFIVEDAY ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION TRIPLeaving from Ushuaia, Ocean_Nova takes you through the Beagle Channel to Cape Horn. Cross the Drake Passage and explore one of the most mysterious places on earth, the coldest and farthest continentAntarctica.Itinerary(行程)Day 1：Your journey begins in Ushuaia, Argentina. Board Ocean Nova and sail along the Beagle Channel towards Puerto Williams, Chile, the southernmost town in the world. Explore the surroundings before setting sail for Cape Horn.Day 2：After an overnight crossing of Nassau Bay, you awake in full view of beautiful Cape Horn! Weather permitting, board a boat and be one of the adventurers to step foot on this famous and rarelyvisited island.Day 3：Sailing through the Drake Passage along the route to King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, you can watch for wildlife. You may spot attractive sea birds, such as albatrosses (信天翁) and petrels (海燕)Day 4：After the journey crosses the Antarctic Convergence, the environment changes greatly. Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs (冰山) and the first sight of Antarctic land. Reaching the South Shetland Islands, you can sail in icefilled bays, while enjoying the pany of sea birds, penguins, seals and whales.Day 5：Upon reaching King George Island, disembark (上岸) at Fildes Bay and explore the area. Say goodbye to Antarctica before boarding the flight back to Punta Arenas, Chile.篇章导读：本文详细介绍了为期五天的南极之旅，包括从哪里出发、如何前往南极以及每日的活动安排。1In which place the tourists will begin their fiveday trip?AThe Beagle Channel. BCape Horn.CUshuaia, Argentina. DPuerto Williams, Chile.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Leaving from Ushuaia, Ocean Nova takes you.”可知，游客们将从阿根廷的乌斯怀亚出发。故选C项。2On which day will the tourists see the attractive sea birds?ADay 1. BDay 2.CDay 3. DDay 4.答案：C细节理解题。根据文中提示词“albatrosses(信天翁) and petrels(海燕)”很容易定位attractive sea birds出现在Day 3。故选C项。3What does the underlined words “Ocean Nova” refer to?AA ship. BA bird.CA place. DA channel.答案：A词义猜测题。根据原句中Channel一词有“海峡”之意，可猜测画线词与航行有关；再根据文章Day 1部分第二句“Board Ocean Nova and sail.”可知，Ocean Nova应该是一艘船的名字。故选A项。4What can be inferred from the passage?AThe trip will last five days.BThe introduction of the trip aims to attract tourists to take part in the trip.CThe tourists will disembark at Fildes Bay and explore the area and then board the flight back to Chile.DThe tourists can keep a camera in order to take photos of sea birds.答案：B推理判断题。A、C两项为原文细节，不是推断的内容；根据文章Day 4部分第二句“Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs and the first sight of Antarctic land.”可知，带相机的目的是为了拍摄南极的冰山和陆地，故D项错误；再根据文章第一段中的“the most mysterious places”以及作者描述行程时的语气可推测，介绍这些行程的目的是希望吸引游客去南极旅行。故选B项。1continent n. 大陆；陆地；洲 2.Antarctica n. 南极洲3route n. 路线；路途 4.spot vt. 看出；看见5pany n. 陪伴；陪同；公司1set sail 启航2in full view of 完全看得见；在眼皮底下BFamilies should not waste their money on organic food, the government has warned. They should instead spend their money on whatever they can afford, even if it means eating frozen vegetables. The government now faces calls to end 20 million of subsidies to organic farming.A recent study in the British Journal of Nutrition found organic crops have up to 60 percent more antioxidants (抗氧化物) than nonorganic crops. But critics claim there is still no evidence that organic food is a healthier option. Amid growing concern that too few people are eating enough fruit and vegetables, the government is at pains to stress that families should not waste their money on organic food. Just 30 percent of people meet the remendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.Government frontbencher (前座议员) Baroness Jolly said，“Organic products provide a useful extension of consumer choice, but it is worth emphasizing that, nutritionally, they are no better and no worse than conventional products. The only benefit of organic farming was enjoyed by birds, insects, mammals and plants.”“It is up to the consumers to decide how they spend their money on their fruit and vegetables. There are many reasons why an individual might wish to choose organic products but nutritional benefit should not be one of them，”she added.Chief Executive Helen Browning said, “We know that people choose organic food because they believe it is better for them, also well as for wildlife, animal welfare and the environment, and this research backs up what people think about organic food.”篇章导读：本文说明了有机食物与普通食物一样，营养价值上两者差别不大。因此，人们无需介意食用的是否是有机食物。5The government is encouraging people to_.Aeat more fruit and vegetablesBdo more research on foodCpay attention to their healthDprotect the environment答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Just 30 percent of people meet the remendation to eat five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day.”可知，政府是鼓励人们吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选A。6According to Baroness Jolly，_.Aorganic products are better than mon foodBorganic products cant provide better nutritionCpeople should be urged to buy organic productsDorganic foods are good for environment protection答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段“.nutritionally，they are no better and no worse than conventional products.”可知营养上讲，有机食物和普通食物差别不大。故选B。7Whats Helen Brownings attitude to organic food?AMixed. BDoubtful.CPositive. DWorried.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段Helen Browning发表的看法“他认为人们选择有机食品有利于人类、野生动物及环境”，因此他对有机食物持积极乐观的态度。故选C。1warn vt. 警告；提醒2frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的3concern n/vt. 担心；关切/使担心；与相关4extension n. 延长；延期；电话分机5emphasize vt. 强调；加强的语气1up to 多达；至多 2.back up 支持；援助.短文改错(建议用时8)xx山东枣庄高三月考Dear Grace，How is everything going with you?Ive been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that Ive been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I soon get used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friend shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just cant wait.Write back to me as soon as possible.Yours，Betty答案：第一处：away后加from考查固定短语。be away from.“离开”。第二处：memine考查名词性物主代词。a roommate of mine“我的一名室友”。第三处：liveliving考查固定搭配。get used to doing.“习惯于做某事”。第四处：areis考查主谓一致。主语是Katia，因此用is。第五处：friendfriends考查名词复数。由该句结构可知，应用friend的复数形式。第六处：hardlyhard考查形容词。此处混淆了hard“困难的”与hardly“几乎不”。第七处：surprisingsurprised考查形容词。因主语是人，应用surprised作表语。第八处：wereare考查动词的时态。由上下文可知，应用一般现在时。第九处：去掉next前的the考查零冠词。next, last等词修饰名词时，其前通常不用冠词。第十处：whowhom考查关系代词。介词之后应跟代词宾格，故将who改为whom。