2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第10周并列句和状语从句含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习周末培优第10周并列句和状语从句含解析新人教版I. 用适当的连词填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.(xx北京卷) The numbers might sound small, _ they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. 2.(xx江苏卷) When it es to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process.3. (xx江苏卷) He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring.4. (xx江苏卷)_ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people.5. (xx新课标卷I)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.6.You can soon get out of practice _ you play the piano.7.Mike is such an honest worker _ we all believe in him.8._ everybody is here，lets begin our meeting.9.I always wanted them to be with me _ I went.10.I thought he hated the TV.You are right，_ he still watches the program.【参考答案】1.but2.before3.When4.where;until5.Before;once;6.unless7.that8.Since9.wherever 10.yet/but.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.(xx北京卷) Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A. but B. or C. for D. so【答案】D【解析】A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. for 因为 D. so因此。句意： Peter，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就会知道你去哪游览过。根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选D。2. (xx北京卷) _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C试题分析：A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 尽管 D. Because因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系，故选C。3. (xx北京卷) If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out.A. because B. though C. until D. since【答案】C4. (xx北京卷) Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. why B. when C. which D. where【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。5.I usually write down something unforgettable on a piece of paper that I bring_ I go without my puter.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：无论我到哪儿，(如果)没有(带)我的电脑我通常会把一些令人难忘的东西写在我带的一张纸上。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，从句缺少地点状语，故用wherever。6. _ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless【答案】C【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然在线购物已经改变了我们的生活,但它的影响并不全是积极的。此处while意为虽然，引导让步状语从句。而since表示由于，after表示在之后，unless表示除非，都不符合语境。7.Experts do not remend allowing children under eight to regularly use 3D glasses, _ their eye muscles are still developing.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：专家不建议允许8岁以下的儿童经常佩戴3D眼镜,因为他们的眼部肌肉还在发育。because引导原因状语从句。8. _the city life attracts the young couple, their parents would rather live in the countryside.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UnlessD. When【答案】A【解析】考查连词。While虽然；Because因为；Unless除非，如果不；When当时，考虑到，既然。根据前后两分句的内容可知，此处表示让步关系，故选A。9.Pay me the money for my hard work, _Ill beat you, he shouted angrily to the man.A. andB. butC. orD. or rather【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他生气地朝那个人叫道，为我的辛苦工作付钱,否则的话，我会打你。句中的我会打你，是对方如果不按照他所说的Pay me the money for my hard work的结果，故用or，意为否则。10.Its safe to eat food after the best before date on the package, _the food will no longer be at its best.A. butB.soC. untilD. before【答案】AIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she bees a leader who laughs loudly and chants, Girls rule, boys drool. But when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. Shy is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she pleted her first kids triathlon (三项全能) .On Saturday, with a thunderstorm ing soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated(主宰) that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered(克服) that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when _.A. situations are new to herB. boys are around herC. she changes into a leaderD. she is away from her mom2.We can know from Paragraph 3 _.A. the race began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday party3.Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt _.A. excited and proudB. anxious and uneasyC. curious and concernedD. worried and hesitant4.The author felt like I won that day because Kelly _.A. expressed love to herB. won the gold medalC. took part in the sportD. overcame the fear【文章大意】本文作者主要讲述女儿Kelly是一个面对新环境经常会紧张的女孩。一家人一直为此担忧。后来，Kelly参加她的首次三项全能比赛，尽管开始还是很紧张，但是在比赛中克服了恐惧，自信地完成了比赛。作者因女儿克服恐惧心理很自豪，感觉就像是自己赢得了比赛一样。1.A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things以及最后一句But when that fort zone is not around her，she is shy and nervous.可知，Kelly面对新情况时，经常会紧张和害羞，需要一段时间适应。故选A。3.A 【解析】考查推理判断。通读第四段可知，从Kelly跳进水里那一秒起，就成了作者见过的最自信的人，脸上带着大大自信的笑容，最终完成了比赛。通过作者对Kelly的这些描述可以推断，作者看到Kelly克服了恐惧，完成了比赛，是激动自豪的。故选A。4.D 【解析】考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before以及第六段可知，作者感到就像是自己赢了比赛是因为Kelly克服了恐惧，有了自信。故选D。IV. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital (独奏会). A recital 1I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 2ask my father if I could skip the recital just this once. And each year hed shake his head, muttering (嘀咕) 3about building self-confidence and working towards a 4.So it was with really great 5that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 6my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 7rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt 8lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 9too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt 10there. When he retired three years ago, he 11his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 12stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 13? I worried, remembering those split seconds 14ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the 16fingers that once baited(装饵于)my fishing lines. And I 17he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 18the music and pretend the others arent there.Im 19of him for starting something new at his age, I said to my son Jeff.Yeah, and doing it so 20, Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.1.A.reflectedB. explainedC. meantD. proved2.A.wouldB. couldC. mightD. should3.A.nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4.A.goalB. stageC. journeyD. chance5.A.troubleB. satisfactionC. strengthD. disappointment6.A.keptB. sentC. watchedD. felt7.A.throughB. fromC. againstD. before8.A.missB. affordC. selectD. understand9.A.asB. onceC. ifD. while10.A.educatedB. protectedC. stuckD. spoilt11.A.allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded12.A.roughlyB. simplyC. merrilyD. curiously13.A.wordsB. videosC. notesD. lessons14.A.decadesB. weeksC. hoursD. moments15.A.playB. freezeC. clickD. adjust16.A.sameB. warmC. differentD. dirty17.A.predictedB. realizedC. imaginedD. insisted18.A.pass overB. turn upC. bring inD. concentrate on19.A.ashamedB. awareC. tiredD. proud20.A.casuallyB. anxiouslyC. nicelyD. frequently【文章大意】一年一度的钢琴独奏会让作者胆战心惊，却又无可奈何。想不到，年近古稀的父亲的生平第一次表演竟然如此成功!有些话，似乎是老生常谈，只不过，你做到了吗?1.C 上一句提到作者对每年一次的钢琴独奏会感到非常恐惧，由此可知这意味着作者不得不练习一支枯燥的曲子并且在陌生人面前表演。5. B 文章第一段提到作者非常害怕钢琴独奏会，总是想着逃避，但从未幸免，而父亲嘀咕的千篇一律的内容让作者颇为不满。如今，作者的父亲参加钢琴独奏会，作者自然幸灾乐祸，十分高兴，更何况手中还有录像机。6.C 作者此时一心一意地想看父亲出洋相，自然会注意他的一举一动，发现年近古稀的父亲穿着衬衣还在出汗。7.D 根据空前面的For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard可知，作者的父亲此时还没有开始演奏，所以他出汗是站起身来之前的表现。8.B 根据本句后半句中的内容可知他的家庭非常贫困，不能负担得起钢琴课的费用。9.A 上一句提到他从童年时就渴望演奏音乐，可是家境贫寒，由此可知他本可以继续为此遗憾，正如我们中太多的人所做的那样。10.C 根据下一句中的内容可知虽然过去不可改变，但是他并没有止步不前。此处stick表示卡住，陷入。11.D 后面提到他将要在首次的独奏会中弹奏钢琴，由此可知他退休后说服了对方收他为学生。12.B 根据下文中作者的担心可知作者的父亲只是盯着自己的手指，而不是像作者一样同时还要考虑其他的事情。13.C 作者的父亲马上就要开始演奏，可他关注的是自己的手指，作者担心他是否忘记了音符。14.A 根据空后面的I said to my son Jeff可知作者如今已经是成年人，由此可知那个尴尬的时刻发生在几十年之前。此外，文章最后一段中的those 30-plus years ago也是线索提示。15.B 当时，有几秒钟作者的大脑一片空白，由此可知作者的手指僵住了，不知如何是好。16.A 本句的前半句提到传来了优美的旋律，再结合后半句中的内容可知这一切都出自曾经给我的钓鱼线装饵的相同的手指。V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from 1early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school 2(day)in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself 3words. I went to a workshop and 4(gradual) got good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled 5I was in language, I could still be smart and well express 6(I) with clay. And my confidence came along.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to 7(learn) how to read and write. Every day, I 8(practice) reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was able to read and write.9(go) through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally 10(know), hard, but interesting.【文章大意】作者从小就有学习障碍。在学习艺术的过程中，作者找到了自信，并将此经验用于学习其他事情。最终作者取得了成功。1.an【解析】考查冠词。from an early age是固定结构，表示从很小的时候，故加an。2.days【解析】考查名词。school day指上学的日子，这样的日子有许多天，故用复数形式days。3.without【解析】考查介词。结合句意，用艺术表达一个人的想法是不需要语言的，故填介词without。4.gradually【解析】考查副词。该空修饰got，故应用副词形式gradually。5.as/though【解析】考查连词。该空所在的主谓结构的表语disabled被提前至了句首，且该主谓结构意思上应表让步，故填连词as或though。9.Having gone【解析】考查非谓语动词。该空位于主句Ive got to a point之前，应用其非谓语形式作状语，且该动词与主语是主动，发生在谓动表示的动作之前，故用having gone。10.unknown【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知，该空是is的表语；结合句意，此处应表示未知的，故应填unknown。VI.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last week our school hold a sports meeting. Realize it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations. Much for our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in various event such as running, the high jump and the long jump.Due to the hard training the athletes had done before, their performance was very impressive. My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. The result was announced. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together proud. This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of them as time goes by.【答案】Last week our school a sports meeting. it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for our class had made a lot of preparations. Much our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in various such as running, the high jump and the long jump.Due to the hard training the athletes had done before, their performance was very impressive. My classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. The result was announced. Our class won the second place and our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together. This sports meeting will be a precious memory for all of as time goes by.【文章大意】作者和同学们参加了毕业前的最后一次校运会。在开幕式和各项比赛中，他们都表现很出色，取得了优异的成绩，使本次运动会成为难忘的一次经历。第四处：whom改为which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中指代先行词the opening ceremony，应用which。第五处：for改为to。考查介词。to ones excitement是固定结构，表示令某人兴奋的是，故将for改为to。第九处：proud改为proudly。考查副词。修饰动词took，应用副词，故将proud改为proudly。第十处：them改为us。考查代词。本文叙述故事用的是第一人称，故将them改为us。