2019-2020年高考英语 Unit5 实战演练 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 Unit5 实战演练 新人教版必修5.用所给的词的适当形式填空1. They were awarded medals for their _ in the war. (brave)答案bravery2. The passengers escaped from the accident with only minor _.(injure)答案injuries3. He _himself to a long holiday before he received a special _for his nose. (treat)答案treatedtreatment4. I was only _interested in the story I read in the newspaper. (mild)答案mildly5. The storm caused great _to the crops. (damage)答案damage.短语应用focus on, lead to, break away from, look through, feel like，stick to, over and over again, in place, apply to, put one s hands on1. When she wore that dress，Jane _ a princess.答案felt like2. They are _ urgent problems at present.答案focused on3. The pickpocket _ the policeman who had been holding him.答案broke away from4Your explanation has _ me _ a clear understanding.答案ledto5I was _ a magazine in the beauty shop when he called me.答案looking through6. This is the first time the doctor has _ this treatment _ cancer.答案appliedto7. He got burned so badly that his clothes _ his skin.答案stuck to8. Because there was nothing to hold the soil _，a lot of it was washed away.答案in place9. Where could they _ so many trucks in such a short time?答案put their hands on10. After the doctor rubbed his legs _，he felt them less painful.答案over and over again.完成句子1. Our teacher told us to say the word in English _ (反复)答案over and over again2. _ (除非他道歉), Ill refuse to e.答案Unless he makes an apology3. We must _ our children _ (保护免于) diseases.答案protect from4. _ (毫无疑问) that we have made great development in the past few years.答案There is no doubt5. Though he was easy _(感染上非典病毒) at the hospital，he went on working.答案to be infected by SARS .完形填空(xx年湖北)On a warm Monday, Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees. Rolling down the windows to_1_in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lunch. Suddenly she_2_a big bald (秃顶的) man running through the parking lot. Before she came to_3_what would happen, the man was there, shouting through her window. “Get out ！”Neilson _4_.Pulling open her door, the man seized her by the neck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed，_5_her purse and the keys.Two reporters of the local newspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson, just outside their office building on a_6_，heard the screams and began running.When they_7_Neilson s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver s seat and was_8_searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker_9_back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no match for the two athletic men.Reggie Miller, a worker of the local newspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to_10_the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes used to tie up newspapers.With his arms_11_tightly behind him, the prisoner looked up and said_12_，“I hope you guys feel good about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men.” They_13_him and waited for the police.Later, Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the_14_carjacker (劫车者) and suspected murderer, whose picture but with a full head of hair had been recently printed in their own newspaper.Neilson considers herself lucky though she suffered injuries. She believes the story might have had a_15_ending if those good people had not e to her aid. “Unfortunately，” she says，“many people would never have done what they did, and that is the real truth.”解读：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个人见义勇为抓歹徒的故事。Jenny Neilson在停车场遇到歹徒劫车，她的叫喊声唤来了当地一家报纸的两个记者，另外有一个人打电话报警。在这三个人的努力下，歹徒被捆绑起来等待警察处理。后来他们了解到，这家伙是劫车惯犯，是警察通缉的要犯。1. A. bringB. letC. gather D. send解析这里用动词短语let in表示“放进”。她把车窗摇下来，透透新鲜空气。答案B2. A. recognized B. watchedC. noticed D. met解析就在她打开车窗吃午餐的时候，突然注意到有个秃顶的男人横穿停车场，往她这边跑过来。notice注意到。答案C3. A. realize B. understandC. imagine D. conclude解析语境表示还没等她明白过来发生了什么事，用e to realize表示。答案A4. A. escaped B. struggledC. refused D. obeyed解析下文说那个秃顶男人把她的车门拉开，强行把她拖到车外，由此判断本题选C，她拒绝下车。答案C5. A. burying B. forgettingC. offering D. grabbing解析她拼命抓着自己的钱包和车钥匙，大声喊叫。A项“埋藏”；B项“遗忘”；C项“给，提供”，都不如D准确。答案D6. A. trip B. visitC. break D. holiday解析语境说，故事发生在星期一吃午饭的时间，因此本题选C，这两个当地报社的记者出来休息，因此用break表示“(短暂的)休息”。答案C7. A. started B. stoppedC. entered D. reached解析前面说他们向Jenny的车跑来，这里用reach表示“到达”。意为：当他们跑到Neilson的车前时答案D8. A. carefully B. madlyC. disappointedly D. patiently解析此时袭击者已经跳进了她的车，坐在司机的位置上，正在车上发疯般地找车钥匙。答案B9. A. fought B. turnedC. jumped D. shouted解析看见这番情景，Bruce把车门拉开，和Jackson一起将抢劫犯拽出来，于是抢劫犯动手还击。用fight back表示“还手，还击”。答案A10. A. remind B. phoneC. invite D. beg解析这家报社的另外一名员工也听见了她的尖叫声，他赶紧跑回办公室打电话报警，然后拿着一些塑料绳跑出来。答案B11. A. rolled B. foldedC. bent D. tied解析此时，这三个男人已经将抢劫犯绑了，因此本题选D，双手被捆绑。答案D12. A. angrily B. kindlyC. coldly D. warmly解析从语境判断本题用coldly表示“冷漠地，冷酷地”。被五花大绑后，这家伙冷酷地说出自己的身份：警察通缉的要犯之一。答案C13. A. caught B. thankedC. forted D. ignored解析罪犯已经被五花大绑，此时抓歹徒的三个人没有理会这家伙说些什么。用ignore表示“忽视，不理会”。答案D14. A. ordinary B. professionalC. honest D. outstanding解析从四个选项的含义看，A项“普通的”显然不符合语境“警察通缉的要犯”；C项“诚实的”，D项“杰出的”都不适合用来描述抢劫犯。故应该选B，这是个劫车惯犯，警察怀疑他身负命案。答案B15. A. ridiculous B. similarC. strange D. different解析如果没有这些好心人前来帮助，她的命运、这个故事的结局就会完全不一样。答案D.阅读理解(xx年北京，B)Dear Friend，The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year. plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by selfdoubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability：You will plete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course，but that happened.I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published childrens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized homestudy courses on the basis of oneonone training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever.Sincerely，Kristi Holl, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature语篇解读儿童读物有着巨大的市场，市场需要更多的儿童读物作家。参加我们的培训课程，相信你就能成为儿童作家中的一员。1From the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.A. childrens books are usually bestsellersB. publishers are making $3 billion each yearC. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attentionD. there is a growing need for writers of childrens books解析推理判断题。这篇文章在为培训课程做广告，因此前三段先讲到儿童作家的市场需求以吸引读者参加该课程。答案D2When finishing the course, you are promised to _.A. be a successful publisherB. bee a confident editorC. finish one work for publicationD. get one story or article published解析事实细节题。由文章“The promise that paid off”部分：You will plete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.可知。答案C3Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to _.A. prove she is a good instructorB. promote the writing programC. give her advice on course preparationD. show she sold more stories than articles解析推理判断题。作者作为课程的主办方通过讲述自己的经历来推广该课程。答案BB(xx年江西)Despite the fact that it has never been seen, almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn (独角兽)Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized that there were two types of unicornthe socalled Indian Ass and the Oryx，a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family, town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn.According to the legend, anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. A clever trick suggested by unicorntrappers，in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn，was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. Hopefully，the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree.When hollowed out and used as a drinkingcup, the unicorns horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison. It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorns horn. Right up until the French Revolution in 1789, the French court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn” horn in order to protect the king.In addition, the horn was said to have medicinal value, so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. What, then, was “unicorn” horn? We know at times the rhino (犀牛) was confused with this legendary creature. A drinkingcup supposedly made of “unicorn” horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino.4. Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn?A. It was not historically recorded.B. Its horn was first used in France.C. It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx.D. It could be the symbol of a university.解析判断正误题。由第一段“Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family，town council or university as their special sign.”可知，独角兽是贵族家庭、城镇理事会或大学的一个特殊标志。答案D5. To catch a unicorn, the unicorntrappers had to try all of the following EXCEPT_.A. tempting the unicorn to attackB. making use of the tree as a protectionC. hiding quickly behind the unicornD. having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree解析细节理解题。由文中第二段可知，选项C在该段中没被提到。答案C6. The last paragraph is mainly about_.A. the properties of the unicorn hornB. the users of the unicorn hornC. the price of the unicorn hornD. the parison between the unicorn horn and the rhino horn解析主旨大意题。由文中最后一段的首句“.the unicorns horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison.”可知，该段都是围绕着独角兽的角展开叙述的，说明独角兽的角是重要的财产。答案A7. In the last paragraph, the word “unicorn” is in quotation marks(引号) because_.A. the cup is designed only for a royal familyB. the unicorn does not exist in realityC. the unicorn is the rarest animal in the worldD. the medicinal value of the horn is appreciated解析推理判断题。最后一段的最后两句可知，犀牛角的产品是真实存在的，而独角兽并不真正存在。答案B.话题写作训练基础写作【写作内容】时间上星期六下午地点在中山公园里的湖边画画事件我和朋友在散步，湖中一个女孩在呼救。我们跳进湖中救人，对她做了人工呼吸。孩子恢复知觉后，被送进医院。我们打电话通知孩子的家长，孩子得救了。评价家长很感激，医生对我们的急救给予高度评价。感受懂得急救知识很重要。【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。2将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。【参考范文】On the afternoon of last Saturday, my friend and I were practising drawing by the lake in Zhongshan Park when suddenly we heard a girl calling for help in the lake. We hurried to jump into the lake without any hesitation.We made her breathe using mouthtomouth way before she came to herself. Then she was sent to hospital and we telephoned the girls parents. Her parents were very thankful to us and the doctors thought highly of our first aid，which made us realize that knowing first aid is very important for everyone.