定语从句2课件

中考英语中考英语语法复习：定语从句语法复习：定语从句一、考点测试()1.This is the novel _ is written by Guo Jingming.A.thatB.whoC.what D./()2.They are still living in the house _ was built 30 years ago.A.whoB.where C.thatD.when()3.Its time to say goodbye to my school.Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A.whoB.what C.whichD.where()4.Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.A.what B.whoC.whichD.whom()5.The two students _ you taught three years ago have become drivers.A.when B.whomC.whereD.whose()6.The first thing _ my sister is going to do this evening is to write a letter.A.which B.whoC.thatD.why()7.Watch the old woman and her dog _ are crossing the street.A.which B.thatC.whoD.whomACABCCB语法复习：定语从句语法复习：定语从句()8.The most important thing _ we should do now is to find the lost kid.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whose()9.The doctor _ is talking with you is a friend of mine.A.whoB.when C.whichD.whom()10.The only thing _ was stolen last night was the computer.A.which B.thatC.whom D.what()11.All _ Im going to do is for you,not for me.A.which B.thatC.what D.who()12.This is the man _ photo I took yesterday.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that()13.I dont know the reason _ she didnt agree to our plan.A.why B.whenC.who D.what()14.Ill never forget the day _ the teacher came to see me in the hospital.A.thatB.whyC.when D.where()15.This place _ you are standing was the site of an old church.A.who B.whereC.which D.thatCABAABBB语法复习：定语从句语法复习：定语从句二、考点精讲精练定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用(1).先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that.如：Here comes the man who(that)wants to see you.想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是the man,引导词后紧跟动词wants,故引导词用who/that)(2).先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who,whom,that.如：This is the person whom(who,that)you are looking for.这正是你要找的人。语法复习：定语从句语法复习：定语从句(先行词是the person,引导词后紧跟的是you,不是动词,故引导词可用who/whom/that)考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用(1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that.如：Mary like music that(which)is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music,引导词可用which/that)The film which(that)we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film,引导词可用which/that)(2).以下情况，引导词只能用that,不能用which.当先行词是不定代词(anything,everything,nothing,something,few,all,little等)时，引导词只用that。Have you written down everything that Mr.Lin has said?你写下林先生所说的每样东西了吗？All that can be done has been done.能做的所有事情都己经做了。There is little that I can do for you.我能为你做的事几乎没有了。.当先行词由以下词修饰时，引导词只用that.这些词有：only,very,the same,the last,all,any,some,no,little,few等。如：语法复习：定语从句语法复习：定语从句That is the very dress that I want to buy.那正是我要买的裙子。English is the only subject that I like.英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。Cleaning the room again is the last thing that I can do for you.再次打扫房间是我能为你做的最后一事。.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，引导词只用that.This is the fifth school that I have taught so far.这是我目前为止教过的第5所学校。Mr.Lis class is the most interesting one that I have ever had.李老师的课是我上过的最有趣的课。.当先行词有人又有物时，只能用that。如：Can you remember the writer and his books that we have reported?你记得我们报道过的那位作家和他的书吗？拓展知识考点3：先行词是时间，地点，原因时引导词的选用(1).先行词是时间,地点，原因并在从句中作状语时,引导词分别用when,where,why,也可以用介词+which结构。如：I wanted to know the day when he was born.=I wanted to know the day on which he was born.语法复习：定语从句语法复习：定语从句我想知道他出生在哪一天。He still loved the school where we studied together two years ago.=He still loved the school in which we studied together two years ago.他仍然爱那所我们两年前一起读书的学校。Do you know the reason why he was late for school?你知道他迟到的原因吗？(2).先行词是时间,地点并在从句中作主语或宾语时,引导词用which或者that。如：I remember the days which(that)we spent on the farm.我记得我们在农场渡过的日子。Lu Ming studies in the school which(that)was built 1 years ago.卢明在一所1年前建好的学校里读书。考点4：引导词前有介词时，先行词时人,引导词只用whom,先行词是非人，引导词只用which。如：This is the friend to whom I talk a lot.这是跟我谈话很多的朋友。Jacky stayed in the room in which Lu Xun once lived.杰克呆在那个鲁迅曾经住过的房间。考点5：先行词是代词时，判断其指人还是指物来决定引导词。如 I dont like those who talk much but do little.我不喜欢说得多做得少的人。The sleeping tigers are bigger than those which are trained there.这睡着的老虎们比那些被训练的大。The endThank you