2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 Computers 第二课时 Reading同步检测 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit3 puters 第二课时 Reading同步检测 新人教版必修2.单词拼写根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。1Have you finished_(计算)yet?2The law needs to be_(简化)3Juliets eyes shone with_(幸福)4This machine has a_(广泛的)use in the home.5He took part in_(革命)when he was young.6Venice is a wonderful city to e_.7They achieved their g_of increasing sales by five percent.8Well have an i_test this afternoon.9I dont need any help now but thank you a_.10It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to s_.答案：1calculating你算完了吗？2simplified该法规需要简化一下。3happinessJuliet的眼里闪耀着幸福的光芒。4universal这种机器在家庭中使用很广泛。5revolution年轻时，他就投身革命了。6explore威尼斯是一个美妙的游览胜地。7goal他们实现了销售增加五个百分点的目标。8intelligence今天下午，我们将进行智力测试。9anyhow/anyway我不需要帮忙，但还是谢谢你。10solve这一道题这么难，我解不出来。.句型转换1As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, taxsupported schools must be established in every town which had 50 households or more.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, taxsupported schools must be established in every town_50 households or more.2I dont think it necessary for you to worry about her in the least.I dont think you_ _worry about her in the least.3She is such a lovely girl and we all like her.She is_ _a girl_we all like her.4In order to catch the early bus, I have to get up early tomorrow morning.I have to get up early tomorrow morning_ _I_catch the early bus.5After the teacher explained again, I began to understand it.I_ _it_the teacher explained again.6What is the topic that they are talking about now?What is the topic_ _ _now?7I bought a book about oil production yesterday.I bought a book_ _oil production yesterday.答案：1.having2.need to3.so lovely; that4.so that; can/may5.didnt understand; until6.being talked about7dealing with.短文填空熟读课文并完成填空练习(每空限填一词)。puters are being more and more popular. _1_， few can imagine what the_2_puters looked like. At the beginning, a puter was the_3_of a large room. With time_4_by, puters have been made smaller and smaller. The size of puters_5_changed after they were_6_with new transistors. Later, puters were_7_by a network. With it people can_8_information with each other and even_9_with each other. Since then, puters have e into millions of homes. Peoples lives have bee easier and more_10_because of the Internet.答案：1.However2.original3.size4.going5.totally6.equipped7.connected8.share9municate10fortable.单项填空1If you want to_the narrow alleys(胡同)of old Beijing, youd better use the pedicab(三轮车)Aexplore BexpressCexchange Dexplode答案：A本题考查动词辨析。explore“探索”，含有对未知领域的探索的含义，符合题意。express“表达”；exchange“交换”；explode“使爆炸”。2Our boss punished Rick for his being late for work last month._， Rick gets up early every day and is never late again.ANow and then BTill thenCFrom then on DJust then答案：Cfrom then on意为“从那时起”，常与一般现在时连用，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在。now and then“有时”；till then“直到那时”，常与过去完成时连用；just then“就在那时”，常用于一般过去时。3Many houses were pletely destroyed in the storm last week._， the victims had to live in the shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs a result ofBAs a resultCAs usual DAs for答案：Bas a result在句中作状语，相当于副词的作用。A项后接宾语时才加介词of; as usual“像往常一样”；as for“至于；关于”。4_time goes by, his illness is getting worse.AAs BWithCDuring DIf答案：A题意：随着时间一天天过去，他的病情越来越严重。as表示主句与从句动作同时发生，具有延续性。with作“随着”讲是介词，后不接句子；if在此与题意不符；during为介词，意为“在期间”，后接名词或名词短语。5It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected, but_， I think it was a great success.Apersonally BdirectlyCpublicly Dsecretly答案：Apersonally“亲自地；就本人而言”，与上半句中的generally相对应，符合题意。directly“直接地”；publicly“公开地”；secretly“秘密地”。6_at the terrible news that I didnt know what to say.ASo sad Mary looked BSo sad did Mary lookCSo sad Mary looked DSo sadly did Mary look答案：Bsoadj./adv.置于句首时，主句采用倒装结构。look此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故B项正确。7How long has this bookshop been in business?_1982.AAfter BInCSince DFrom答案：C所给的选项中只有since能同现在完成时连用。8Richard was very clever and_the crossword in ten minutes.Asettled BendedCsolved Dfought答案：Csolve此处相当于work out，意为“解决；解答”。settle“安排；使定居”；end“结束；终止”；fight“打架；打仗”。9Im afraid that we cant e, but thanks for the invitation_.Thats all right.Atherefore BanyhowChowever Dthough答案：Banyhow意为“无论如何；不管怎样”时相当于anyway，用于引导让步状语，一般位于句中或句末。10Have you finished your programme?Im afraid I_forgot about it.Atotally BnaturallyCextremely Dprobably答案：A此处totally相当于pletely，意为“完全地”。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Not long ago I wasnt doing very well in exams and I was full of disappointment and_1_thinking. While on the Internet, I met many new friends, but one in particular_2_.His nickname is Colorful Day and we_3_on the Web. He told me: He lost his_4_at age 15, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.He was_5_so fast that I couldnt believe he was blind! But he continued to_6_： Five years ago, I realized it was time to change my life. I had read about Helen Keller and understood her life and_7_. So I developed a website about her life_8_mine called Three Days to See.I visited his website which was well produced and vividly_9_.I asked, “How did you_10_to build such a website？” he said: “Owing to the new technology, I can use software specially_11_for the blind._12_I point the cursor(光标), it will just read it out to me. We can do far more things and_13_more information than we could before.”I then asked，“Didnt you have great difficulty with it？”He hesitated and then began his_14_with a smiling face, “Yes, but I have faith in myself to_15_my colorful day. And modern technology gives me this medium and_16_to do it.”His_17_attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny offers not the cup of despair，_18_the chalice(大杯)of opportunity. I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with_19_of a colorful future.The Internet, which opened to me to_20_different lives and cultures, has a charm you couldnt find in another wise nonvirtual world.文章大意：本文讲述了一个说明了网络正面作用的故事。我考试不理想，内心充满了失望，对生活变得消极起来。这时，我在网上认识了一个网名叫Colorful Day的特别的朋友。通过交流，我才知道他是位盲人。但他对生活有着乐观的态度，在现代科技的帮助下，他建立起了网站，宣传积极向上的人生观。在他的引导下，我对生活的态度变得积极起来。1A.positive BactiveCnegative Dinstructive答案：C由前面的“考试考得不好，内心充满了失望”可知，我的思想也变得“消极”起来。negative“消极的”。2A.turns out Bstands out Ces out Dlooks out答案：B我在网上结交了很多朋友，但有一位尤其“重要”。stand out“杰出，出色，重要”。turn out“结果(是)；生产”；e out“出现，发行，出版，显示”；look out“小心，当心”。3A.argued Binterviewed Ctold Dchatted答案：D由常识知，两人在网上“聊天”。chat“聊天”。4A.eyesight Bhearing Ccourage Dconfidence答案：A由5空后的blind知，Colorful Day是“失明”了。lose ones eyesight“失明”。5A.speaking Bsaying Ctyping Dspelling答案：C由常识知，网上聊天是向电脑上“打字”。此处指“他打字的速度快的让我不敢相信他是盲人”。6A.follow Bwrite Cread Dcopy答案：B由常识知，网上聊天是向电脑上“打字”，或者说“写”。7A.friendship Bmarriage Chappiness Dhardships答案：DColorful Day知道海伦凯勒的生活和艰辛(hardships)。8A.as well as Bsuch as Clike Das答案：A所以Colorful Day办了一家叫Three Days to See网站，上面有海伦凯勒的人生经历，也有(as well as)Colorful Day自己的生活经历。9A.offered Bpresented Cdelivered Dfound答案：B由前面的well produced知，网站办得很成功，很生动。present在此用作动词，意思是“(以某方式或角度)展现，显示，表现”。10A.try BeCwork Dmanage答案：DColorful Day是盲人，而他办的网站却很好。这不由不让我产生疑问“你是怎么费尽艰辛建起该网站的？”。manage to do sth.指完成困难的事。毕竟，盲人建网站不是件容易事。11A.designed Bdistinguished Cplanned Dimagined答案：Abe designed for“设计来做”。此处指Colorful Day使用的软件是专为盲人设计的。12A.Whether BHowever CWhatever DWherever答案：D该款盲人专用软件的特点是：“光标指到哪里，电脑就会读出声音”。13A.send Baccess Cmunicate Dexchange答案：Baccess在此的意思是“存取(计算机文件)”。14A.webpage Bspeech Cwords Dopinions答案：C由前文5和6空知，网上聊天是“打字”，故选words。15A.create Bproduce Crecognize Dorganize答案：Acreate“创造”。 Colorful Day对“创造”美好的生活充满自信。16A.moment Bprivilege Copportunity Doccasion答案：C现代技术给了Colorful Day媒介，也就是给了他创造生活的机会。opportunity“机会，机遇”。17A.hopeful Bdisappointed Cpleasant Doptimistic答案：D由文意看，Colorful Day的生活态度是“积极向上的”，“乐观的”。18A.but Band Cso Dthen答案：A前面的despair是“绝望”的意思，该空后的opportunity是“机会，机遇”的意思，前后是转折，故选but。和前面的not构成not.but.结构，意思是“不是而是” 。19A.eagerness Bexpectations Crichness Dnervousness答案：B由前面的smile及我的转变知，我对未来又充满了希望。expectation“期待，预料”。20A.touch Bfeel Cexperience Dsuffer答案：Cexperience“经历，体验”。网络使我有机会体验不同的人生和文化。.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。puters Are the Futureputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future puters will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from puters. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by puters, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and municating. Others do not think that puters will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read hooks made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using puters. We will read text on small pocket puters. The puters will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. puterized(计算机化)books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our puters. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe puters wont change these two habits.1In Paragraph 1 it is thought that people will use puters for_.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals, and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor答案：A细节理解题。据第一段的最后一句话：The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by puters, too.2In the passage, the word “Internet” means_.A校园网 B国际的C英特尔 D因特网答案：D词义猜测题。Internet意思是“互联网”，“因特网”。3Which reason for using puterized books is NOT said in the passage?Aputerized books wont be very expensive.Bputers can keep many different books in them.CWe wont need to turn lots of pages.DWe wont need any paper.答案：A细节理解题。选项A短文中并没有提到。4Paragraph 4 tells_.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and municatingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout puterized booksDabout future uses of puters答案：B细节理解题。此段短文主要介绍网上购物和网上阅读两件事情，由最后一句话可知答案是B。5The title for this passage is_.Aputers will Replace Shops and BooksBputers Are the FutureCputers will Do Everything for ManDHow puters Change Our Habits答案：B主旨大意题。短文第二句话“Many people think that in the future puters will be used in lots of everyday life.”是主题句，而且文中主要是介绍计算机对未来人们生活的影响。