2019-2020年高中英语 Lesson 11 Not guilty新概念讲义 第三册.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Lesson 11 Not guilty新概念讲义 第三册【New words and expressions】 生词和短语guilty adj. 犯罪的，违法的tolerant adj. 宽容的declare v. 申报hardened adj. 有经验的professional adj. 职业的，专业的smuggler n. 走私者officious adj. 爱管闲事的confidently adj. 自信地dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的pounce v. 猛抓， 扑住perfume n. 香水sarcastically adv. 讽刺地exempt adj. 被免除的duty n. 税gel n. 凝胶mixture n. 混合物unscrew v. 拧开nostril n. 鼻孔chalk n. 粉笔baggage n. 行李guilty adj. 犯罪的，违法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done.He said that with a guilty smile.guilt n.guiltily a.反义词： innocent, innocence n.tolerant adj. 宽容的a tolerant person must be easy going.tolerantly ad.tolerance n.tolerate vt.tolerable adj. 可以忍受的，说得过去的declare v. 申报hardened adj. 有经验的（侧重于老练的）a hardened playera hardened thiefexperienced (侧重于有经验的)an experienced teacherprofessional adj. 职业的，专业的a professional player 选手smuggler n. 走私者officious adj. 爱管闲事的a lot of old ladies are officious.officiously adv.officiousness n.officious civil servant 好管闲事的公务员an officious police officerofficial 官方的，官员的，正式的An official inquiry will be made into this matter. 对此事将进行一次官方调查confidently adj. 自信地He went to do the work confidently.= with confidence 充满信心的confident adj.confidence n. have confidence 有信心 gain confidence 获得信心 in confidence 悄悄的，秘密的 = secretly take sb. into ones confidence 以某人为心腹Eg: The boss take his secretary into his confidence.dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的= frightful （表示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful (侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的)pounce v. 猛抓， 扑住perfume n. 香水fragrance:（抽象名词） 芬芳，芳香sarcastically adv. 讽刺地exempt adj. 被免除的duty n. 税Customs Duty:关税Stamp duty 印花税duty free 免税的同义词 tax ine tax 所得税gel n. 凝胶mixture n. 混合物mix v. mix sth. withunscrew v. 拧开nostril n. 鼻孔chalk n. 粉笔baggage n. 行李同义词 luggage 【Text】 Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪Q: What was the Customs Officer looking for?Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declae. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking me in the eye.No, I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?Not at all, I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.Perfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.But it isnt perfume, I said. Its hair-oil. Then I added with a smile, Its a strange mixture I make myself.As I expected, he did not believe me.Try it! I said encouragingly.The Officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk-marks on my baggage. 【课文讲解】quite tolerant 我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。表示“真正的” really a really officious person强调“特别，尤其是” particularly强调“绝对的” absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的” pletely, entirely, fully, thoroughlyL11-01 end 1035”L11-02 begin 933”fairly-强调“一般般”very -语气程度强烈“非常”rather-语意程度接近fairly, 注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。A fairly good book.A rather good book / Rather a good bookrather tooquite- right / wrong / mistaken / sure 绝对不能用very替代。Even really honest peoplea particularly officious young Customs Officerthe Green Channel = the Custom Officeare made to feel guiltymadk, have, let 及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。We heard someone e up the stairs.Someone was heard to e up the stairs.(On the one hand, ) on the other hand On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead.hidden in his suitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.even if / though he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.looking me in the eye: 两眼直盯盯的注视着我look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb.Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please ?L11-02 end 933”L11-03 begin 1044”The Officer went through the case with great care. = The Officer examined the case carefully.with great care-强调相当的仔细in a mess:乱作一团介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态 秩序井然： in good order 身体健康： in good health 心情好： in a good mood 脾气好： in a good temperlight up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Eg: Mashas face lit up when she saw her old friend. His face lighted up at the small triumph. Tom really lighted up when he saw the new biccycle.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit, lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lighted 一只被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar点燃的火炬： a lighted stick.介词短语with delight “欣喜若狂的”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地： with confidence细心地： with care骄傲的： with pride欣喜若狂的：with delight惊讶的： with surprisepounce on:向猛扑过去，对大做文章Eg: The policeman pounced on the thief.Dont pounce on my mistake.should have 和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有做，具有谴责性的味道。 You should have arrived here five minutes earlier. You should have told me about it.本不应该做某事：shouldnt have doneexempt:免除的，被免除的 be fromDrinks are not exempt from import duty.as-关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句。他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。 As we know, the earth is round. (众所周知) As Brian pointed out, （正如所指出的） 正如我很快得知的：as sb. mentioned 关系代词as 和which的区别： as 所引导 的非限制性定语从句，可用在主句之前 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，只能用在主句之后。副词形式：encouragingly He was greeted by an unpleasant smell greet:问候，向致意；觉察到, 呈现在眼前，在耳边I woke up and was greeted by a birds song.Inside the room adreadful mess greeted us.When he went into the kitchen, a smell greeted him.precious:珍贵的L11-03 end 1044”L11-04 begin 【Multiple choice questions】prehension1 What makes really honest peole feel guilty when going through Customs?a. Having five hunred gold watches hidden in their suitcases.b. The particularly officious way Customs Officers always ask questions.c. The fact that they are treatedas potential smugglers.d. Carrying things which are not exempt from imart duty.1. C2 What madethe Customs Officers face light up?a. Knowing ow difficult it would be for the writer to close si case.b. Seeing the bottle of hair gel which he could charge duty on.c. The idea of having found something which should have been declared.d. discovering an unopened bottle of erfume at the bottom of the case.what- 名词2 C3 The writer was in a hurry to get away because _ .a. he had grown impatient at having taken so long to get through Customsb. he was anxious to get away from the unleasant smellc. he was afraid he might still be stopped for smugglingd. he was trying to escape with precious chalk marks3. AStructure4 The Customs Offficer asked him _ he had anything to declare. )l.9)a. that b. what c. for d. whether4. D5 Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking _ .(l.9)a. direct to me b. me directly c. directly at me d. in my directionlook him in the eye / face = liik directly at him5. C6 Would you _ please? (l.11)a. unlock kindly this suitcase b. kindly unlick this suitcase c. unlock this suitcasekindly d. be kind to unlock this suitcaseWould you kindly do sth. please?6. B7 he told him he _ it. (l.16)a. ought to have declared b. must hsve declared c. had to declare d. neededto declare7. A8 _ the cap, the Officer put the bottle to his nostrils. (l.22)a. Having unscrewed b. Unscrewed c. Being unscrewed d. With unscewed8. AHaving finished his homework, he went to bed.Vocabulary9 Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days. They are _ . (l.1)a. tolerable b. placid c. easy-going d. negligenttolerable 能忍耐的，可忍受的 placid 平静的 tolerable 宽容的，好相处的 negligent 疏忽的9 C10 A hardened professional smuggler feels _ his behaviour. )ll.4-5)a. unashamed of b. unwronged by c. unshocked by d. guiltless of10. Afeel ashamed of 为 感到羞愧gultless of 无辜的11 As I expected, he was _ . (l.20)a. inprehensible b. incredible c. incredulous d. scepticalinprehensible = unable to be understood The article is full of inprehensible technical expressions.incredible = unbelievable 难以置信的What you said is incredible.incredulous 不轻信的skeptical = unwilling to believe 不愿意想念的，持怀疑态度的11. D12 I was able to hurry away with recious chalk marks on my _ . (ll.23-24_a. hangbags b. luggage c. casement d. equipmentbaggage = luggage12. BL11-04 end 829”L12-01 begin 752”