新生儿疾病早期临床症状.ppt
新生儿疾病的早期表现的识别南方医科大学深圳医院新生儿科 曾丽春 主要内容新生儿正常生理状态新生儿异常活动:哭吵,青紫,气促,反应低下 新生儿正常的意识及觉醒状态(LEVEL OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND ALERTNESS ) Prechtl described five normal behavioural states in term infants: Quiet sleep (eyes closed, regular breathing, no movements) active sleep (eyes closed, irregular breathing, movements present or absent) Eyes open, regular breathing, no movements Eyes open, gross movements Eyes open or closed, irregular breathing, gross movements, vocalization. 新生儿不正常的状态(ABNORMAL STATES )昏迷(comatose)嗜睡(lethargic)激惹(irritable) 过度兴奋(hyperexcitable)尖叫或哭声不正常(Listen for a high-pitched or abnormal cry) 握持反射 头竖立反射 强直性颈反射 拥抱反射 Rennie and Roberton s Textbook of Neonatology 5th 谢 谢