3形容词及练习中考英语语法及练习题
形容词一、 形容词的先后顺序: 1冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。 2但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。二、形容词级别:(单音节词 多音节词 ) 1 Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用 times +形容词比较级+than 这样的格式。 2 I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,""高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 3"越来越"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。) 4"越就越"用"the +比较级,the+比较级"来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。) 最高级用法的用法就很简单了,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的: alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一人在家用 "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的",它表示一个客观事实,在句中只能做表语。你在家感到寂寞, 用"lonely",表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞",指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。 older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克比我大要用"older",表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用"elder",表示"年老的,年长的",用做定语,只用于比较两个人的长幼,只能作表语。练习: 1. Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2. Which is the _country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 3. How was your recent visit to Qingdao? It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 4. The books are not _ to be published. A. enough intersting B. interesting enough C. so interesting D. too interesting 5.What's your _sports? A. the most favorite B. most favorite C. favorite D. the favorite 6.There's _ with the recorder A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D.wrong something 7. His sister is _than he . A. younger five years B. five years younger C. five year younger D. five younger years 8.We should speak English in and after class. Yes, _, _. A. more, better B. the more, the better C. much, better D. the often, the better 9. The old man lives alone, he feels _. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. alonely 10. I think bananas are _of all the fruits. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious 实战: 1. What's this in English? It's _apple. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. I was born _February 18, 1981. A. on B. in C. at D. of 3. There isn't _water in the glass. A. some B. lots C. many D. any 4. "_do you watch TV?" " Twice a week." A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many 5. I have two pencils, one is long, _is short. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 6. They are poor, _they are always happy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. _beautiful the flowers are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 8. "Do you _English?" "Only a little." A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 9. There are about _students in our grade. A. two hundreds and twenty-five B. two hundreds and twenty five C. two hundred and twenty-five D. two hundred twenty-five 10. His name is Robert Thomas Brown. The students call him _. A. Mr. Robert B. Mr. Thomas C. Mr. Thomas Brown D. Mr. Brown 11. Your books are here, where are _? A. my B. mine C. I D. me 12. She will write to me as soon as she _in Paris. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arriving D arrives 13. "It's a fine day, _?" "Yes, let's go out for a walk." A. is it B. it is C. isn't it D. it isn't 14. Could you tell us_? A. when will the meeting start B. when the meeting will start C. the meeting will start when D. then meeting when will start 15. "My bike is broken, can you mend it?" "Sorry, _." A. I can't B. I won't C. I can D. I don't1( )1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than( )2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly( )3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( )4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting( )5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. importantC. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot( )6. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite( )2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D. so( )3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall( )4 -What's your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school( )5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it.A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheaply( )6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is_than his mother.A. older four years B. as four years olderC. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colderC. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( )2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least( )3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hardC. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( )4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71_ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested3 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better8( )1 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Don't you think it _ not to write the letter?A. well B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities12( )1. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have( )2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they( )3 _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys( )4 _ haven't been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them13( )1 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers( )2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.( )3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone14( )1 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest( )2 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese?A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy( )3 Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too( )4 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful( )5 Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest15( )1 Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( )2 Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anythingC. something important , D. anything important( )3 There is _ in today's newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interestingC. interesting anything D. anything interesting( )4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious( )5 Come here, I have_ to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interestingC. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. I'm not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has_ to think it over.A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 "Do you want_?" the shop assistant asked.A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother.A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today.A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This kind of book is_ for the children to read.A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough( ) 4 -Are you feeling _?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better( ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Don't read books _ you can't understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This is_ book_ I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; thatC. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as( ) 4 We haven't seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older( ) 4 He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( ) 2 They were very _ to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily D. angrily( ) 3 She is very_ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for( ) 4 The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She_ with the hours.A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied( ) 6 The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isn't a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly( ) 2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes_.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 3 The song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sank_ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23( ) 1 _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are( ) 2 _ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl( ) 3 _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live24( ) 1 I don't feel very .A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly( ) 2 Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked_.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesn't feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy25( ) 1 The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever( ) 2 We are_ of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is_.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them_.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly( ) 2 We had a_ meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is_ to be late.A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly27( ) 1. I This book is very good. It_ buying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing( ) 2 The film is very interesting. It is worth _ a second time.A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen( ) 3 Hike_, but 1 dislike _.A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming28( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and_.A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell _.A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep( ) 3 Who is _ in the next room?A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy29( ) 1 We have_time to do it better.A. not B. no C. no a D. not a( ) 2 We have _ water to wash clothes.A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any( ) 3 I only want to say that I am_ fool.A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any30( ) 1 Mary's mother bought a_ coat for her yesterday.A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big( ) 2 My hometown has_bridge.A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fineC. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone31( ) 1 That's really silly .A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so( ) 2 It's important _ exercise every morning.A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you taking