Unit15LearningLesson4Understanding

Unit-Unit-1515LearningLearningLessonLesson-4-Understanding-4-UnderstandingWhich of the following helps you to learn and understand things?1.Being relaxed and happy2.Having time to think about what you are learning3.Being interested in the topic 4.Discussing topics with friends5.Asking questions“who questions much,shall learn much,and remember much.”“问得多，学得多，记得多。”“Knowledge is power.”How can we get/acquire knowledge and understanding according to Francis Bacon?Francis Bacon(1561-1626)Match the main idea with each part.people believe in religion in ancient timeshow to acquire knowledge and understandingpeople thanked the great man who studied in a scientific way.people believe in what someone important and respected saidPara 1Para 2Para 3-4Para 51.What does the writer advise us to do to understand things？He advises us to understand things byHe advises us to understand things by askingasking_;_;observingobserving_;_;studyingstudying_;_;consideringconsidering_;_;t testingesting_._.the world around youthe factspossible answerseach to find the right onesPara.1Careful-readingquestions 2.What way to gain knowledge are we accustomed to today?=be used to(doing)=be used to(doing)sth.sth.习惯于习惯于吐出吐出spit it out（俚）毫无保留地说（俚）毫无保留地说 were more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us.1.Why were people like Galileo Galilei often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence?A.At that time,They believed more in religion than in facts.B.They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.C.They didnt approve of him at first and put him in prison.Para.2Choose the best e/to ones defence（跳出）来保护某人（跳出）来保护某人比。多。；超过；比。多。；超过；与其说。还不如说。与其说。还不如说。Atend to/towards(do)sth.：倾向于，经常：倾向于，经常赞成，赞许赞成，赞许make assumptions about sth.：对：对作出假设作出假设Answer the T/F questions.1.The earth is the center of the universe.2.The earth moved around the sun in a perfect circle.3.Aristotle and Galileo made mistakes.4.If someone important and respected says that something is right,then it must be so.5.We can sit back and say“we know it all.”Para.3-4F舒服的休息，舒服的休息，不采取行动不采取行动TFFF So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei,who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that todays civilization is built upon.Translate the sentence into Chinese and discuss with your partner.我们今天对世界有这么多的认识和了解，是因为有培根和伽利略这样的人，为了发现建造今天人类文明的知识王国，他们勇敢地从传统思想的阴影中走出。Para.1how we _knowledge and understanding now.At first we _ questions,then to _ answers,we _ the world and _ the facts.After that we _ the possible answers and _each to find the right ones.Para.2However in the 17th century,people _ _in religion _ in facts and people like Galileo Galilei who _ scientific ideas were often _by the church.PostreadingPostreadingacquireneedfindobservestudyconsidertestbelieve more thanprovedpunishedPeople feel that if someone important and _ says that something is right,then it must be _.Para.5Todaywe need to_ the great man of the past.So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is _ _ people like Bacon and Galilei,because they knew that knowledge and understanding are things to _ _.Para.3-4At the same time respectedsothankdue tofight forHOMEWORK:1.New words2.Read the text again and again.