选修6_Unit1单词讲解

名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.aim n瞄准；目标，目的v瞄准，对准，旨在(1)without aim漫无目的地with the aim of以期，意在achieve ones aim达到目的(2)aim at doing sth.力争做到aim to do sth.旨在做某事be aimed at目的是，旨在(3)aimless adj.无目的的第1页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2完成句子(1)Research is being done _(特定目标是)monitoring customer trends.(2)He _(瞄准一只鸟)，fired and missed it.第2页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)_(我想)lose 4kg before the summer holidays.(4)_(我的目标是)catch up with my classmates in a month.答案：(1)with the specific aim of(2)took aim at the bird(3)Im aiming to(4)My aim is to第3页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(1)possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产be in ones possession(或be in the possession of)为所有；归所有be in possession of sth.拥有某物；占有某物第4页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛have possession of拥有take possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物；拿到某物(2)possessed adj.be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)第5页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3完成句子(1)They used all the money _(他们拥有的)(2)The finance company now _(拥有这所房子的所有权)第6页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)She is possessed of _(非常文静的性情)答案：(1)they possessed(2)has possession of the house(3)a wonderfully calm temperament第7页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.value n价值v珍重(1)n.价值价值观（pl）(2)vt.估价，评价(at)重视(3)valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的Be of value=be valuble第8页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛【注意】valuable 的反义词是valueless或worthless，而不是invaluable。be of great/little/some/no value to sb.对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值family/moral/traditional values家庭观念/道德观念/传统观念第9页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4完成句子(1)This dictionary _(对你没有什么帮助)(2)I _(估计)this necklace at$5,000.(3)My father _(把诚实看得比什么都重要)第10页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)The true worth of Shakespeares plays cannot be measured _(用剧场的商业价值)答案：(1)is of little value to you(2)value(3)values honesty beyond all things(4)by their commercial value to the theater第11页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.belief(1)n.相信；信念；信仰beyond belief令人难以置信Its ones belief that.某人相信in the belief that.相信to the best of ones belief据某人所知第12页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)believe v相信；信任believe sb.相信某人(的话)believe in sb.信任某人believe it or not信不信由你第13页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5完成句子(1)_(我深信)is that the visiting team will lose.(2)You can _(信任)him；hell never let you down.(3)I find his behaviour _(令人难以置信)第14页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)He came to me _(相信我能帮助他)答案：(1)My belief(2)believe in(3)beyond belief(4)in the belief that I could help him第15页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求 (1)appeal(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)呼吁(2)appeal to sb.吸引某人(3)appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事第16页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)appeal for恳求；呼吁make/launch an appeal发出呼吁(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；求助的，恳求的第17页/共33页The advertisement _.Does the idea of it _?aims at appealing to people not to smokeappeal to you第18页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6完成句子(1)The police _(呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息)(2)Does the idea of working abroad _(引起你的兴趣)?第19页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)Bob_(发出了紧急呼吁)the famine victims.(4)Teaching as a career _(因长假而吸引许多人)答案：(1)are appealing to the public for information about the crime(2)appeal to you(3)launched an urgent appeal for(4)appeals to many people because of the long holidays第20页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试，企图(1)make an attempt to do/doing/at doing.尝试做at ones first attempt某人的第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事，希望做某事第21页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)attemptn./pron.尝试attempt to do/at doing尝试(试图)做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的attempted murder谋杀未遂第22页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7完成句子(1)Someone _(企图刺杀总统)(2)I passed my driving test _(第一次尝试)(3)The prisoners _(企图逃跑)，but failed.第23页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)他被指控谋杀未遂。(汉译英)_答案：(1)has made an attempt on the Presidents life(2)at the first attempt(3)attempted an escape(4)He was accused of an attempted murder.第24页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的(1)be consequent on/upon.随发生的；作为结果的(2)consequently adv.因此，所以(3)consequence n结果，后果 take/suffer/face/deal with theconsequences承担后果第25页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛as a consequence of/in consequence ofas a result of由于，因为as a consequence/in consequence=as a result因此，所以第26页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8完成句子(1)If you insist on eating so much sweet food，_(你就得承担后果)(2)He broke the law and he must _(承担后果)第27页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)Whatever you do，you must _(承担后果)your actions.(4)His success _(是勤奋工作的结果)第28页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(5)The governor was found guilty，_(因而失去了职位)答案：(1)youll have to suffer the consequences(2)face the consequences(3)accept the consequences of(4)was consequent on his hard work(5)and lost his position in consequence第29页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9.scores of许多；大量具有类似用法的短语：dozens of许多，大量tens of数十(个等)hundreds of许多，数百thousands of许多，成千上万tens of thousands of大量，无数，数以万计的第30页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛millions of大量，无数，数百万billions of大量，无数，数十亿several 第31页/共33页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9完成句子(1)There are _(许多房间)in the hotel.(2)Ive seen the film _(很多遍)第32页/共33页